196.m1-解析服务器请求的json数据

解析json的原则，把里面的内容的条目封装成一个类，通过在bean中封装每一个变量,见到大括号 就用JsonObject ,见到中括号就是JsonArray，再使用list来封装每一个类。

json数据举例如下

{
    "picture": [
        "image/home01.jpg",
        "image/home02.jpg",
        "image/home03.jpg",
        "image/home04.jpg",
        "image/home05.jpg",
        "image/home06.jpg",
        "image/home07.jpg",
        "image/home08.jpg"
    ],
    "list": [
        {
            "id": 1525490,
            "name": "有缘网",
            "packageName": "com.youyuan.yyhl",
            "iconUrl": "app/com.youyuan.yyhl/icon.jpg",
            "stars": 4,
            "size": 3876203,
            "downloadUrl": "app/com.youyuan.yyhl/com.youyuan.yyhl.apk",
            "des": "产品介绍：有缘是时下最受大众单身男女亲睐的婚恋交友软件。有缘网专注于通过轻松、"
        },
        {
            "id": 1599700,
            "name": "酷狗音乐",
            "packageName": "com.kugou.android",
            "iconUrl": "app/com.kugou.android/icon.jpg",
            "stars": 4,
            "size": 8790060,
            "downloadUrl": "app/com.kugou.android/com.kugou.android.apk",
            "des": "全新改版震撼发布！让您赏心悦目、随心所欲、乐在其中、知音识趣......还有多项"
        },
        {
            "id": 1633797,
            "name": "唯品会",
            "packageName": "com.achievo.vipshop",
            "iconUrl": "app/com.achievo.vipshop/icon.jpg",
            "stars": 4,
            "size": 5142608,
            "downloadUrl": "app/com.achievo.vipshop/com.achievo.vipshop.apk",
            "des": "【网购神器】唯品会，一家专门做特卖的网站，专业买手把脉潮流热点，轻松打造女神范"
        },

数据的解析，首先封装一个bean对象AppInfo来存放条目中的数据

//解析json数据
	private List<AppInfo> parseJson(String json) {
		List<AppInfo> appInfos = new ArrayList<AppInfo>();
		try {
			JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(json);
			//获取到中括号的内容
			JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("list");
			//遍历list数组,list数组里面又是由大括号构成
			for(int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++){
				JSONObject jsonObj = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
				long id = jsonObj.getLong("id");
				String name = jsonObj.getString("name");
				String packageName = jsonObj.getString("packageName");
				String iconUrl = jsonObj.getString("iconUrl");
				float stars = Float.parseFloat(jsonObj.getString("stars"));
				long size = jsonObj.getLong("size");
				String downloadUrl = jsonObj.getString("downloadUrl");
				String des = jsonObj.getString("des");
				
				//构造函数，创建一个appInfo
				AppInfo appInfo = new AppInfo(id, name, packageName, iconUrl,
						stars, size, downloadUrl, des);
				//往集合中添加对象
				appInfos.add(appInfo);
			}
			return appInfos;
		} catch (JSONException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}

代码如下

AppInfo.java

package com.ldw.market.domain;

public class AppInfo {
    	 
    private long id;
	private String name;
	private String packageName;
	private String iconUrl;
	private float stars;
	private long size;
	private String downloadUrl;
	private String des;
	public long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPackageName() {
		return packageName;
	}
	public void setPackageName(String packageName) {
		this.packageName = packageName;
	}
	public String getIconUrl() {
		return iconUrl;
	}
	public void setIconUrl(String iconUrl) {
		this.iconUrl = iconUrl;
	}
	public float getStars() {
		return stars;
	}
	public void setStars(float stars) {
		this.stars = stars;
	}
	public long getSize() {
		return size;
	}
	public void setSize(long size) {
		this.size = size;
	}
	public String getDownloadUrl() {
		return downloadUrl;
	}
	public void setDownloadUrl(String downloadUrl) {
		this.downloadUrl = downloadUrl;
	}
	public String getDes() {
		return des;
	}
	public void setDes(String des) {
		this.des = des;
	}
	public AppInfo() {
		super();
	}
	public AppInfo(long id, String name, String packageName, String iconUrl,
			float stars, long size, String downloadUrl, String des) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.packageName = packageName;
		this.iconUrl = iconUrl;
		this.stars = stars;
		this.size = size;
		this.downloadUrl = downloadUrl;
		this.des = des;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "AppInfo [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", packageName="
				+ packageName + ", iconUrl=" + iconUrl + ", stars=" + stars
				+ ", size=" + size + ", downloadUrl=" + downloadUrl + ", des="
				+ des + "]";
	}
	
	
}

解析部分的代码HomeProtacal.java

package com.ldw.market.protocol;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import com.ldw.market.domain.AppInfo;
import com.ldw.market.http.HttpHelper;
import com.ldw.market.http.HttpHelper.HttpResult;
import com.ldw.market.utils.FileUtils;
import com.lidroid.xutils.HttpUtils;
import com.lidroid.xutils.exception.HttpException;
import com.lidroid.xutils.http.ResponseStream;
import com.lidroid.xutils.http.client.HttpRequest.HttpMethod;
import com.lidroid.xutils.util.IOUtils;

public class HomeProtocal {

	//请求服务器数据，参数index，可以分批加载
	public List<AppInfo> load(int index){
		
		//从本地请求数据
		String json = loadLocal(index);
		//返回的数据是json
		if(json == null){
			json = loadServer(index);
			//保存到本地
			if(json != null){
				saveLocal(json, index);
			}
		}else{
			System.out.println("使用了本地缓存");
		}
		//json不为空，就解析json
		if(json != null){
			return parseJson(json);
		}else{
			return null;
		}
	}

	//解析json数据
	private List<AppInfo> parseJson(String json) {
		List<AppInfo> appInfos = new ArrayList<AppInfo>();
		try {
			JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(json);
			//获取到中括号的内容
			JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("list");
			//遍历list数组,list数组里面又是由大括号构成
			for(int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++){
				JSONObject jsonObj = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
				long id = jsonObj.getLong("id");
				String name = jsonObj.getString("name");
				String packageName = jsonObj.getString("packageName");
				String iconUrl = jsonObj.getString("iconUrl");
				float stars = Float.parseFloat(jsonObj.getString("stars"));
				long size = jsonObj.getLong("size");
				String downloadUrl = jsonObj.getString("downloadUrl");
				String des = jsonObj.getString("des");
				
				//构造函数，创建一个appInfo
				AppInfo appInfo = new AppInfo(id, name, packageName, iconUrl,
						stars, size, downloadUrl, des);
				//往集合中添加对象
				appInfos.add(appInfo);
			}
			return appInfos;
		} catch (JSONException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
		
	}

	//将json保存在本地:方法1把整个json文件写到一个本地文件中，方法2吧每条数据都摘出来保存在数据库中
	private void saveLocal(String json, int index) {
		//创建一个buffer
		BufferedWriter bw = null;
		try {
			File dir=FileUtils.getCacheDir();
			//创建一个文件
			File file = new File(dir, "home_" + index); // /mnt/sdcard/market/cache/home_0
			FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file);
			 bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
			//在第一行写一个过期时间 
			bw.write(System.currentTimeMillis() + 1000 * 100 + "");
			bw.newLine();// 换行
			bw.write(json);// 把整个json文件保存起来
			bw.flush();
			bw.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			IOUtils.closeQuietly(bw);
		}
		
	}

	//从服务器请求json数据
	private String loadServer(int index) {
		//请求地址http://127.0.0.1:8090/home?index=1
		HttpResult httpResult = HttpHelper.get(HttpHelper.URL +"home"
				+ "?index=" + index); 
		//得到结果
		String json = httpResult.getString();
		//System.out.println(json);
		return json;
	}

	//加载本地保存的数据
	private String loadLocal(int index) {
		// 如果发现时间过期了，就不用本地的缓存
		File dir=FileUtils.getCacheDir();// 获取缓存所在的文件夹
		//得到缓存文件
		File file = new File(dir, "home_" + index); 
		try {
			FileReader fr=new FileReader(file);
			BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(fr);
			//获取过期时间
			long outOfDate = Long.parseLong(br.readLine());
			//判断是否过期，
			if(System.currentTimeMillis()>outOfDate){
				return null;
			}else{
				String str=null;
				StringWriter sw=new StringWriter();
				while((str=br.readLine())!=null){
				
					sw.write(str);
				}
				return sw.toString();
			}
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}
}

HomeFragment.java测试

package com.ldw.market.fragment;

import java.util.List;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.ldw.market.domain.AppInfo;
import com.ldw.market.protocol.HomeProtocal;

/*
 * Home页面，主体的加载的几个页面和服务器请求数据都是在BaseFragment中去实现
 */
public class HomeFragment extends BaseFragment {

	// 当Fragment挂载的activity创建的时候调用
		@Override
		public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
			super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
			show();
		}
	
	public View createSuccessView() {
		TextView tv = new TextView(getActivity());
		tv.setText("加载成功了....");
		tv.setTextSize(30);
		return tv;
	}

	@Override
	public LoadResult load() {
		HomeProtocal protocol = new HomeProtocal();
		List<AppInfo> appInfos = protocol.load(0);
		for(AppInfo appInfo:appInfos){
			System.out.println(appInfo);
		}
		return LoadResult.success;
	}
	
}