RecyclerView在Android studio3.5.3版本的使用

Android studio3.5.3没有了不是使用的android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView这种形式的，而是使用androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView。

引入包的方法

1.File----Project Structuer----Dependencies----app----"+"----Library Dependency

2.搜索recyclerview引入最上面的androidx

3.activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        ></androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

item_dome.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="50dp">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="测试"
        android:layout_marginRight="1dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="1dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="1dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="1dp"
        android:textColor="@android:color/holo_red_dark"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_dark" />
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.ldw.recyclerview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * author: ldw
 * created on: 2020/3/8 0:51
 * description:
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;//声明RecyclerView
    private RecycleAdapterDome adapterDome;//声明适配器
    private Context context;
    private List<String> list;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        context = this;
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
        list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i=0;i<10;i++){
            list.add("这是第"+i+"个测试");
        }
        //
        adapterDome = new RecycleAdapterDome(context,list);
        /*
        与ListView效果对应的可以通过LinearLayoutManager来设置
        与GridView效果对应的可以通过GridLayoutManager来设置
        与瀑布流对应的可以通过StaggeredGridLayoutManager来设置
        */
        //LinearLayoutManager manager = new LinearLayoutManager(context,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL,false);
        LinearLayoutManager manager = new LinearLayoutManager(context);
        manager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        //RecyclerView.LayoutManager manager = new LinearLayoutManager(context,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL,false);
        //GridLayoutManager manager1 = new GridLayoutManager(context,2);
        //manager1.setOrientation(GridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        //StaggeredGridLayoutManager manager2 = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapterDome);
    }
}

RecycleAdapterDome.java

package com.ldw.recyclerview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * author: ldw
 * created on: 2020/3/8 0:54
 * description:
 */
public class RecycleAdapterDome extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecycleAdapterDome.MyViewHolder>{
    private Context context;
    private List<String> list;
    private View inflater;
    //构造方法，传入数据
    public RecycleAdapterDome(Context context, List<String> list){
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        //创建ViewHolder，返回每一项的布局
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_dome,parent,false);
        MyViewHolder myViewHolder = new MyViewHolder(inflater);
        return myViewHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
        //将数据和控件绑定
        holder.textView.setText(list.get(position));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        //返回Item总条数
        return list.size();
    }

    //内部类，绑定控件
    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        TextView textView;
        public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.text_view);
        }
    }
}

效果如下：

                            

 

---

第一步：
在布局中使用：

activity_main.xml

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recycleview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

 </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>

下面要编写需要展示的item的样式，为了简单我们就显示一个TextView，别的内容大家可以自己定制：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="70dp"
    android:background="#ff00ff"
    android:layout_margin="2dp"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/recycle_tv"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="72dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>

Adapter的编写：

package com.ldw.a02recycleview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by guwei on 16-7-28.
 */
public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyViewHolder>{
    private LayoutInflater inflater;
    private Context mContext;
    private List<String> mDatas;

    //创建构造参数
    public MyAdapter(Context context , List<String> datas){
        this.mContext = context;
        this.mDatas = datas;
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

    //创建ViewHolder
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.recycleview_item , parent , false);
        MyViewHolder viewHolder = new MyViewHolder(view);
        return viewHolder;
    }

    //绑定ViewHolder
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
        //为textview 赋值
        holder.tv.setText(mDatas.get(position));
    }


    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        //Log.i("TAG", "mDatas "+mDatas);

        return mDatas.size();

    }

    //新增item
    public void addData(int pos){
        mDatas.add("新增");
        notifyItemInserted(pos);
    }

    //移除item
    public void deleateData(int pos){
        mDatas.remove(pos);
        notifyItemRemoved(pos);
    }
}
class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{

    TextView tv;

    public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);

        tv = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.recycle_tv);
        tv.setTextSize(20);

    }
}

Adapter的编写主要是要继承自 RecyclerView.Adapter<holder>

原来继承BaseAdapter的时候还是建议使用ViewHolder的方法的。现在已经直接集成在RecyclerView.Adapter<holder>中了强制使用（这也是为你好！因为这样更省资源，不需要每次都使用find方法。这个不是本次重点）。
然后重写三个方法：
　　- onCreateViewHolder() //创建ViewHolder 该方法下指定我们自己定义的item 并绑定
　　- onBindViewHolder()    //绑定ViewHolder 该方法为绑定的自定义的item中的组件进行设置（比如我们例子中的TextView ， 使用set方法设置显示的内容）
　　- getItemCount()　　　 //返回数据的大小

MainActivity.java ：

package com.ldw.a02recycleview;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.DefaultItemAnimator;
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    public String TAG = "RECYCLE";
    private RecyclerView mRecycleView;
    private List<String> mData;
    private MyAdapter myAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);


        initdata();
        initview();
        toolbar();
    }

    private void initdata() {
        mData = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 43; i++) {
            mData.add("item" + i);
            Log.i(TAG, "initdata: item" + i);
        }
    }

    private void initview() {

        mRecycleView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycleview);

        myAdapter = new MyAdapter(this, mData);
        mRecycleView.setAdapter(myAdapter);//设置适配器


        //设置布局管理器 , 将布局设置成纵向
        LinearLayoutManager linerLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false);
        mRecycleView.setLayoutManager(linerLayoutManager);

        //设置分隔线
        //mRecycleView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this , DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));

        //设置增加或删除条目动画
        mRecycleView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());

    }

    private void toolbar() {

        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

        FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                myAdapter.addData(1);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        switch (id) {
            case R.id.action_gridview:
                /**
                 * GridLayoutManager(xx1 , xx2);
                 * 参数1： content
                 * 参数2： 列数
                 * **/
                mRecycleView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this, 3));
                break;
            case R.id.action_listview:
                /**
                 * 默认样式
                 *
                 * 垂直列表
                 * **/
                mRecycleView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
                break;
            /**
             *水平显示
             *
             * 参数1：列数
             * 参数2：水平显示
             * **/
            case R.id.action_settings:
                mRecycleView.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(5,
                        StaggeredGridLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL));
                break;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

为RecyclerView的item添加监听事件。

RecyclerView本身没有为item设置监听事件，想要使用onclick或者onLongclick事件需要自己定义（这是最坑爹的），然后暴露方法供调用
实现RecyclerView 的item 的监听事件需要以下几步：
　　1、在Adapter方法中添加监听接口onItemClickListener和onItemLongClickListener;
　　2、暴露接口的set方法；
　　3、在onBindviewHolder方法中编写onItemClickListener和onItemLongClickListener的监听
　　4、调用该方法

在Adapter方法中添加监听接口onItemClickListener和onItemLongClickListener

public interface OnItemClieckLinster{


        void onItemClickListener(View view , int pos);
        void onItemLongClickListener(View view , int pos);
    }

暴漏方法：

private OnItemClieckLinster onItemClieckLinster;
    public void setOnItemClieckLinster(OnItemClieckLinster listener){

        this.onItemClieckLinster = listener;
    }

实现监听，重写onBindViewHolder方法

//绑定ViewHolder
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final MyViewHolder holder, final int position) {
        //为textview 赋值
        holder.tv.setText(mDatas.get(position));

        if(onItemClieckLinster != null){

            //onitemclicklistener
            holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    onItemClieckLinster.onItemClickListener(holder.itemView , position);
                }
            });

            //onitemlongclicklistener
            holder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
                @Override
                public boolean onLongClick(View view) {

                    onItemClieckLinster.onItemLongClickListener(holder.itemView , position);
                    return false;
                }
            });
        }
    }

调用监听

myAdapter.setOnItemClieckLinster(new MyAdapter.OnItemClieckLinster() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClickListener(View view, int pos) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "click" + pos , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void onItemLongClickListener(View view, int pos) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "long click" + pos , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });