设计模式学习笔记（38）——职责链模式及其实现

职责链模式
一、加薪代码初步

package operation;


class Request{
	private String requestType;
	public String GetRequestType() {
		return requestType;
	}
	public void SetRequestType(String requestType) {
		this.requestType = requestType;
	}
	private String requestContent;
	public String GetRequestContent() {
		return requestContent;
	}
	public void SetRequestContent(String requestContent) {
		this.requestContent = requestContent;
	}
	private int number;
	
	
	public int GetNumber() {
		return number;
	}
	public void SetNumber(int number) {
		this.number = number;
	}
	
}

class Manager{
	protected String name;
	public Manager(String name) {
		this.name=name;
	}
	public void GetResult(String managerLevel,Request request) {
		System.out.println(request.GetRequestType()+":"+request.GetNumber());
		if(managerLevel=="经理") {
			if(request.GetRequestType()=="请假"&&request.GetNumber()<=2) {
				System.out.println("数量<=2，被批准");
			}else {
				System.out.println("数量>2，无权处理");
			}
		}else if(managerLevel=="总监") {
			if(request.GetRequestType()=="请假"&&request.GetNumber()<=5) {
				System.out.println("数量<=5，被批准");
			}else {
				System.out.println("数量>5，无权处理");
			}
		}else if(managerLevel=="总经理") {
			if(request.GetRequestType()=="请假") {
				System.out.println("请假，被批准");
			}else if(request.GetRequestType()=="加薪"&&request.GetNumber()<=500) {
				System.out.println("加薪<=500，被批准");
			}else if(request.GetRequestType()=="加薪"&&request.GetNumber()>500) {
				System.out.println("加薪>500，再说吧");
		}
	}
	}
}
public  class Main{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Manager jinli=new Manager("金利");
		Manager zongjian=new Manager("宗剑");
		Manager zongjingli=new Manager("钟精励");
		Request request=new Request();//小菜请求加薪1000
		request.SetRequestType("加薪");
		request.SetRequestContent("小菜请求加薪");
		request.SetNumber(1000);
		jinli.GetResult("经理", request);
		zongjian.GetResult("总监", request);
		zongjingli.GetResult("总经理", request);
		
		Request request2=new Request();
		request2.SetRequestType("请假");
		request2.SetRequestContent("小菜请假");
		request2.SetNumber(3);
		jinli.GetResult("经理", request2);
		zongjian.GetResult("总监", request2);
		zongjingli.GetResult("总经理", request2);
	}
}

二、职责链模式
职责链模式：使多个对象都有机会处理请求，从而避免请求的发送者和接受者之间的耦合关系。将这个对象连成一条链，并沿着这条链处理该请求，直到有一个对象处理它为止。

package operation;


abstract class Handler{
	protected String name;
	protected Handler successor; 
	public void SetSuccessor(Handler successor) {
		this.successor=successor;
	}
	public abstract void HandleRequest(int request);
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
}
class ConcreteHandler1 extends Handler{
 
	public void HandleRequest(int request) {
	
		if(request>=0&&request<10) {
			System.out.println(this.getName()+"处理请求"+request);
		}else if(successor!=null) {
			successor.HandleRequest(request);
		}
	}
	
}
class ConcreteHandler2 extends Handler{

	public void HandleRequest(int request) {

		if(request>=10&&request<20) {
			System.out.println(this.getName()+"处理请求"+request);
		}else if(successor!=null) {
			successor.HandleRequest(request);
		}
	}
	
}
class ConcreteHandler3 extends Handler{

	public void HandleRequest(int request) {
	
		if(request>=20&&request<30) {
			System.out.println(this.getName()+"处理请求"+request);
		}else if(successor!=null) {
			successor.HandleRequest(request);
		}
	}
	
}
public  class Main{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Handler h1=new ConcreteHandler1();
		h1.setName("审批人1");
		Handler h2=new ConcreteHandler2();
		h2.setName("审批人2");
		Handler h3=new ConcreteHandler3();
		h3.setName("审批人3");
		h1.SetSuccessor(h2);
		h2.SetSuccessor(h3);
		int[]requests= {2,5,14,22,18,3,27,20};
		for(int i=0;i<requests.length;i++) {
			h1.HandleRequest(requests[i]);
		}
	}
}

三、职责链的好处
接收者和发送者都没有对方的明确信息，且链中的对象自己也并不知道链的结构。结果是职责链可简化对象的相互连接，它们仅需保持一个指向其后继者的引用，而不需保持它所有的候选接受者的引用。
四、加薪代码重构

package operation;


class Request{
	private String requestType;
	private String requestContent;
	private int number;
	public String GetRequestType() {
		return requestType;
	}
	public void SetRequestType(String requestType) {
		this.requestType = requestType;
	}
	public String GetRequestContent() {
		return requestContent;
	}
	public void SetRequestContent(String requestContent) {
		this.requestContent = requestContent;
	}
	public int GetNumber() {
		return number;
	}
	public void SetNumber(int number) {
		this.number = number;
	}
	
}
abstract class Manager{
	protected String name;

	protected Manager superior;
	public Manager(String name) {
		this.name=name;
	}

	public void SetSuperrior(Manager superior) {
		this.superior=superior;
	}
	abstract public void RequestApplications(Request request);
}
class CommonManager extends Manager{
	public CommonManager(String name) {
		super(name);
	}
 
	public void RequestApplications(Request request) {

		if(request.GetRequestType()=="请假"&&request.GetNumber()<=2) {
			System.out.println(name+":"+request.GetRequestContent()+"数量"+request.GetNumber()+"被批准");
		}else {
			if(superior!=null) {
				superior.RequestApplications(request);
			}
		}
	}
}
class Majordomo extends Manager{
	public Majordomo(String name) {
		super(name);
	}
 
public void RequestApplications(Request request) {

	if(request.GetRequestType()=="请假"&&request.GetNumber()<=5) {
		System.out.println(name+":"+request.GetRequestContent()+"数量"+request.GetNumber()+"被批准");
	}else {
		if(superior!=null) {
			superior.RequestApplications(request);
		}
	}
}
}
class GeneralManager extends Manager{
	public GeneralManager(String name) {
		super(name);
	}
 
	public void RequestApplications(Request request) {
		
		if(request.GetRequestType()=="请假") {
			System.out.println(name+":"+request.GetRequestContent()+"数量"+request.GetNumber()+"被批准");
		}else if(request.GetRequestType()=="加薪"&&request.GetNumber()<=500) {
			System.out.println(name+":"+request.GetRequestContent()+"数量"+request.GetNumber()+"被批准");
		}else {
			System.out.println(name+":"+request.GetRequestContent()+"数量"+request.GetNumber()+"再说吧");
		}
	}
}
public  class Main{
	public static void main(String[] args){
		CommonManager jinli=new CommonManager("锦鲤");
		Majordomo zongjian=new Majordomo("纵剪");
		GeneralManager zhongjingli=new GeneralManager("宗经理");
		jinli.SetSuperrior(zongjian);
		zongjian.SetSuperrior(zhongjingli);
		Request request=new Request();
		request.SetRequestType("请假");
		request.SetRequestContent("小菜请假");
		request.SetNumber(1);
		jinli.RequestApplications(request);
		
		Request request2=new Request();
		request2.SetRequestType("请假");
		request2.SetRequestContent("小菜请假");
		request2.SetNumber(4);
		jinli.RequestApplications(request2);
		
		Request request3=new Request();
		request3.SetRequestType("加薪");
		request3.SetRequestContent("小菜加薪");
		request3.SetNumber(1000);
		jinli.RequestApplications(request3);
	}
}