Socket连接两种实现方式：CFStream和GCDAsyncSocket（xmpp）

CFStream实现socket

1，利用CFStream建立socket连接：（CF = CoreFoundation）

• 建立连接的基本设置并设置代理，通过代理进行监听：

    //1，通过Stream创建Socket对连接到主机，第一个值CFAllocatorRef alloc传NULL，可以默认分配内存
    //五个参数分别是：分配空间，主机，端口号，输入流，输出流
    NSString *host = @"127.0.0.1";//我这里直接连接本机
    unsigned int port = 5222;//Openfire的默认端口，我已经安装过Openfire服务器，所以我这里可以连接到这个端口
    CFReadStreamRef readStream;
    CFWriteStreamRef writeStream;
    CFStreamCreatePairWithSocketToHost(NULL, (__bridge CFStringRef)(host), port, &readStream, &writeStream);
    
    //2,把c语言的输入输出流转换成OC的输入输出流，方便后期用代理进行监听
    _inputStream = (__bridge NSInputStream *)(readStream);
    _outputStream = (__bridge NSOutputStream *)(writeStream);
    
    
    //3,设置代理就可以进行监听了，实现代理NSStreamDelegate
    _inputStream.delegate = self;
    _outputStream.delegate = self;
    
    //4，把输入输出流放到主运行循环中,并打开输入输出流
    [_inputStream scheduleInRunLoop:[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
    [_outputStream scheduleInRunLoop:[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
    [_inputStream open];
    [_outputStream open];

2,遵守协议后实现监听方法即可监听状态的改变如下：

- (void)stream:(NSStream *)aStream handleEvent:(NSStreamEvent)eventCode{
    /*
    NSStreamEventNone = 0,
    NSStreamEventOpenCompleted = 1UL << 0,//输入输出流打开成功
    NSStreamEventHasBytesAvailable = 1UL << 1,//有信息
    NSStreamEventHasSpaceAvailable = 1UL << 2,//可以发送信息
    NSStreamEventErrorOccurred = 1UL << 3,//连接出错
    NSStreamEventEndEncountered = 1UL << 4//连接结束
     */
    switch (eventCode) {
        case NSStreamEventOpenCompleted:
            NSLog(@"输入输出流打开成功");
            break;
        case NSStreamEventHasBytesAvailable:{
            NSLog(@"有信息");
            
            uint8_t buf[1024];//建立一个1024字节的缓冲区
            //返回信息的实际字节长度
            NSInteger length = [_inputStream read:buf maxLength:sizeof(buf)];
            
            //把字节转换成字符串
            NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytes:buf length:length];
            NSString *str = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
            NSLog(@"接收到消息----%@------%@",aStream, str);
            
            
            break;
        }
        case NSStreamEventHasSpaceAvailable:
            NSLog(@"可以发送信息");
            break;
        case NSStreamEventErrorOccurred:
            NSLog(@"连接出错");
            break;
        case NSStreamEventEndEncountered:
            NSLog(@"连接结束");
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

3,数据操作

    //1,发送用户名过去,这里需要按照xmpp通讯协议的格式写上正确的xml格式发送才可以，我这里写的好像不对，所以没有返回数据
    NSString *userName = @"admin";
    NSData *data = [userName dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    [_outputStream write:data.bytes maxLength:data.length];
    

 

参考地址：https://blog.csdn.net/mhmwadm/article/details/7639545?depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task&utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task

GCDAsyncSocket实现socket

1，建立连接，设置代理等

//1,建立socket
    _asynSocket = [[GCDAsyncSocket alloc] initWithDelegate:self delegateQueue:dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0)];
    
    NSString *host = @"127.0.0.1";
    uint16_t port = 5222;
    NSError  *error;
    [_asynSocket connectToHost:host onPort:port error:&error];
    
    if (error) {
        NSLog(@"%@",error);
    }else{
        NSLog(@"连接正确");
    }

2，遵守协议，实现代理方法等

- (void)socket:(GCDAsyncSocket *)sock didConnectToHost:(NSString *)host port:(uint16_t)port{
    NSLog(@"连接主机成功");
}

- (void)socket:(GCDAsyncSocket *)sock didWriteDataWithTag:(long)tag{
    NSLog(@"数据发送成功---%ld",tag);
    
    //需要在发送成功后手动调用readData方法才能在接受的代理方法中正确接受到数据
    [_asynSocket readDataWithTimeout:-1 tag:tag];
}

- (void)socket:(GCDAsyncSocket *)sock didReadData:(NSData *)data withTag:(long)tag{
    NSLog(@"接受到数据---%@",data);
}

- (void)socketDidDisconnect:(GCDAsyncSocket *)sock withError:(NSError *)err{
    NSLog(@"与主机断开连接---%@",err);

}

3，读写数据等

    //读写数据
    NSData *data = [@"zhangdanfeng" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    [_asynSocket writeData:data withTimeout:-1 tag:100];