Java树组件(JTree)的使用

JTree的使用，离不开JScrollPane与JPanel。使用JTree，必须先将JTree添加至JScrollPane(带有滚动条)，再将JScrollPane添加至JPanel(实现流式布局)，再将JPanel添加至JFrame(将JTree显示出来)
比如制作一个对生物进行分类的树组件

DefaultMutableTreeNode biology=new DefaultMutableTreeNode("生物");
DefaultMutableTreeNode animal=new DefaultMutableTreeNode("动物");
DefaultMutableTreeNode plant=new DefaultMutableTreeNode("植物"); 
DefaultMutableTreeNode zaolei=new DefaultMutableTreeNode("藻类植物");
DefaultMutableTreeNode juelei=new DefaultMutableTreeNode("蕨类植物");
DefaultMutableTreeNode elephant=new DefaultMutableTreeNode("大象");
DefaultMutableTreeNode monkey=new DefaultMutableTreeNode("猴子");
plant.add(zaolei);
plant.add(juelei);
animal.add(elephant);
animal.add(monkey);
biology.add(animal);
biology.add(plant);
JTree biologytree = new JTree(biology);
JPanel biologypanel=new JPanel();
biologypanel.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5,5,5,5));
biologypanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0,0));
JScrollPane biologyscrollpane=new JScrollPane();
biologyscrollpane.setViewportView(biologytree);
biologypanel.add(biologyscrollpane);
JFrame biologyframe=new JFrame("增加凭证代码");
biologyframe.add(biologypanel);
biologyframe.setUndecorated(true);
biologyframe.setBounds(0,0,300,260);
biologyframe.setVisible(true);

运行结果：

注：需要import以下项

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
import javax.swing.tree.*;