k8s基于Alpine镜像定制自己的镜像

alpine镜像只有5.6MB，而ubuntu镜像则近百MB，centos镜像近三百MB。

[root@master ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY     TAG         IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
alpine         latest      a187dde48cd2        16 hours ago        5.6MB

默认官方源在国内很慢

# cat /etc/apk/repositories 
http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.11/main
http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.11/community

我们将其改为国内镜像源,将 dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org 改为 mirrors.aliyun.com 即可

# cat /etc/apk/repositories 
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.11/main
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.11/community

# apk update

# apk search curl     #查询
# apk add curl        #安装
# apk del curl        #卸载

基于Alpine定制带有curl的镜像

FROM alpine
RUN echo "https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.6/main/" > /etc/apk/repositories; \
    echo "https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.6/community/" >> /etc/apk/repositories; \
    apk add curl
# 默认是没有开启缓存的,所以装完也不用清缓存

构建出来的镜像也只有10.1MB

# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
alpine-curl         latest              445635769f45        18 minutes ago      10.1MB
alpine              latest              a187dde48cd2        17 hours ago        5.6MB