swift -＞ UIImage图片 / NSData 和 String 相互转化

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于 2022-10-13 12:13:31 发布

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分类专栏： IOS 文章标签： swift 开发语言 ios

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/autom_lishun/article/details/127298897

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图片和 String 之间转换

------图片转 String

let image = UIImage();
let imgData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image);
print(imgData?.base64EncodedString())

------String转图片

let imageStr:String ="iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAADwAAAA8CAYAAAA6/NlyAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAABxpRE9UAAAAAg...gg==";
            
if var data: NSData = NSData(base64Encoded: imageStr, options:NSData.Base64DecodingOptions.ignoreUnknownCharacters)
{
                
    if var image: UIImage = UIImage(data: data as Data){
       let imageView = UIImageView(image: image)
       self.view.addSubview(imageView)
                    
    }        
}

NSData 和 String 之间转换

do {
    //data to string
    let data: Data = try Data(contentsOf: url! as URL)
    let str = String(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)
 
    //string to data
    let data:Data = str.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8))!
catch {
    print("Error: (data: contentsOf: url)")
}

Base64互转

let string = "Hello world"
 
// 将字符串进行UTF8编码成NSData
let utf8EncodeData:NSData! = string.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: true)
 
// 将NSData进行base64编码
let base64EncodedString =  utf8EncodeData?.base64EncodedString()
print("encodedString: \(base64EncodedString)")
 
// 将base64字符串转换成NSData
let base64EncodedData = NSData(base64EncodedString:base64EncodedString,options:NSDataBase64DecodingOptions(rawValue: 0))
// 对NSData数据进行UTF8解码
let stringWithDecode = NSString(data: base64EncodedData!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
print("base64String: \(stringWithDecode)")