2、解压压缩包：
tar jxvf mtd-utils-1.2.0.tar.bz2
3、编译zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
make install
说明：这里的--prefix是要使zlib编释完后安装到/usr/local/arm/3.3.2/arm-linux，是为了下面
编译mtd要用zlib和zlib.h头文件。
4、到编译mtd了：
先vi Makefile,把“＃CROSS=arm-linux-”中的"#"号去掉。
make
这就生成flashcp、flash_erase等，这就是想要的了。
使用：
把flash_erase、flashcp考到开发板上.
常用命令：
flash_erase MTD-device [start] [cnt (# erase blocks 64K/block)]
flash_eraseall MTD-device
flashcp -v filename MTD-device
移植mtd_utils常见错误（转自http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-26009923-id-3862627.html）
1.第一次编译
1. sun@ubuntu:/work/6410/tools/mtd-utils$ make
2. CHK include/version.h
3. LDftl_format
4. CCflash_erase.o
5. LDflash_erase
6. CC nanddump.o
7. LD nanddump
8. CCdoc_loadbios.o
9. LDdoc_loadbios
10. CCftl_check.o
11. LDftl_check
12. CC mkfs.jffs2.o
13.mkfs.jffs2.c:70:21: error: sys/acl.h: No such file or directory
14.mkfs.jffs2.c: In function 'formalize_posix_acl':
15.mkfs.jffs2.c:1024: error: 'ACL_USER_OBJ' undeclared (first use in this function)
16.mkfs.jffs2.c:1024: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
17.mkfs.jffs2.c:1024: error: for each function it appears in.)
18.mkfs.jffs2.c:1025: error: 'ACL_GROUP_OBJ' undeclared (first use in this function)
19.mkfs.jffs2.c:1026: error: 'ACL_MASK' undeclared (first use in this function)
20.mkfs.jffs2.c:1027: error: 'ACL_OTHER' undeclared (first use in this function)
21.mkfs.jffs2.c:1033: error: 'ACL_USER' undeclared (first use in this function)
22.mkfs.jffs2.c:1034: error: 'ACL_GROUP' undeclared (first use in this function)
23.make: *** [/work/6410/tools/mtd-utils/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/mkfs.jffs2.o] Error 1
原因: 编译时调用acl.h了而没有调用zlib库
解决方法:指定WITHOUT_XATTR=1 指定编译时要调用zlib库
2.第二次编译
1. sun@ubuntu:/work/6410/tools/mtd-utils$ make WITHOUT_XATTR=1
2. CHK include/version.h
3. CC mkfs.jffs2.o
4. CCcompr_rtime.o
5. CCcompr_zlib.o
6. CCcompr_lzo.o
7. compr_lzo.c:31:23: error: lzo/lzo1x.h: No such file or directory
8. compr_lzo.c: In function 'jffs2_lzo_cmpr':
9. compr_lzo.c:53: error: 'lzo_uint' undeclared (first use in this function)
10.compr_lzo.c:53: error: (Each undeclaredidentifier is reported only once
11.compr_lzo.c:53: error: for each function itappears in.)
12.compr_lzo.c:53: error: expected ';' before 'compress_size'
13.compr_lzo.c:56: warning: implicit declaration of function 'lzo1x_999_compress'
14.compr_lzo.c:56: error: 'compress_size' undeclared (first use in this function)
15.compr_lzo.c:58: error: 'LZO_E_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
16.compr_lzo.c: In function 'jffs2_lzo_decompress':
17.compr_lzo.c:74: error: 'lzo_uint' undeclared (first use in this function)
18.compr_lzo.c:74: error: expected ';' before 'dl'
19.compr_lzo.c:76: warning: implicit declaration of function 'lzo1x_decompress_safe'
20.compr_lzo.c:76: error: 'dl' undeclared (first use in this function)
21.compr_lzo.c:78: error: 'LZO_E_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
22.compr_lzo.c: In function 'jffs2_lzo_init':
23.compr_lzo.c:97: error: 'LZO1X_999_MEM_COMPRESS' undeclared (first use in this function)
24.make: *** [/work/6410/tools/mtd-utils/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/compr_lzo.o] Error 1
原因: 没有lzo库
解决方法:编译lzo库,并添加到交叉编译工具链中
1. sun@ubuntu:/work/6410/tools/mtd-utils$ cd ..
2. sun@ubuntu:/work/6410/tools$ wget http://www.oberhumer.com/opensource/lzo/download/lzo-2.06.tar.gz //下载lzo库
3. sun@ubuntu:/work/6410/tools$ ls
4. lzo-2.06.tar.gz mtd-utils
5. //下面的config指定交叉编译器
6. sun@ubuntu:/work/6410/tools/lzo-2.06$ CC=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc ./configure --host=arm-linux --prefix=/opt/6410/4.3.2/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/
7. //编译
8. sun@ubuntu:/work/6410/tools/lzo-2.06$ make && make install
9. //确认在工具链目录中是否己经有头文件了
10.sun@ubuntu:/work/6410/tools/lzo-2.06$ find /opt/6410/4.3.2/ -name "lzo1x.h"
11./opt/6410/4.3.2/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/include/lzo/lzo1x.h
3.第三次编译
1. sun@ubuntu:/work/6410/tools/mtd-utils$ make WITHOUT_XATTR=1
2. CHK include/version.h
3. LD mkfs.jffs2
4. /opt/6410/4.3.2/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/4.3.2/../../../../arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld: cannot find -lz
5. collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
6. make: *** [/work/6410/tools/mtd-utils/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/mkfs.jffs2] Error 1
原因: 没有libz库
解决方法:编译libz库,并添加到交叉编译工具链中
1. sun@ubuntu:/work/6410/tools$ wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz //下载lzo库
2. sun@ubuntu:/work/6410/tools$ ls
3. lzo-2.06 lzo-2.06.tar.gz lzo-2.06.tar.gz.1 mtd-utils zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
4. sun@ubuntu:/work/6410/tools$ tar xf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
5. sun@ubuntu:/work/6410/tools$ cd zlib-1.2.8/
6. //下面的config指定交叉编译器
7. sun@ubuntu:/work/6410/tools/zlib-1.2.8$ CC=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc ./configure --shared --prefix=/opt/6410/4.3.2/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/
8. //编译并安装到工具链目录中
9. sun@ubuntu:/work/6410/tools/zlib-1.2.8$ make && make install
10.//确认在工具链目录中是否己经有库了
11.sun@ubuntu:/work/6410/tools/zlib-1.2.8$ find /opt/6410/4.3.2/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/ -name "libz*"
12./opt/6410/4.3.2/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/lib/libz.a
13./opt/6410/4.3.2/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/lib/libz.so.1
14./opt/6410/4.3.2/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/lib/libz.so.1.2.8
15./opt/6410/4.3.2/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/lib/libz.so
16./opt/6410/4.3.2/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/libc/armv4t/lib/libz.a
4.第四次编译
1. sun@ubuntu:/work/6410/tools/mtd-utils$ make WITHOUT_XATTR=1
2. In file included from mkfs.ubifs/mkfs.ubifs.c:26:
3. mkfs.ubifs/mkfs.ubifs.h:46:23: error: uuid/uuid.h: No such file or directory
4. mkfs.ubifs/mkfs.ubifs.c: In function 'write_data':
5. mkfs.ubifs/mkfs.ubifs.c:1621: warning: implicit declaration of function 'time'
6. mkfs.ubifs/mkfs.ubifs.c: In function 'write_super':
7. mkfs.ubifs/mkfs.ubifs.c:1934: warning: implicit declaration of function 'uuid_generate_random'
8. mkfs.ubifs/mkfs.ubifs.c:1938: warning: implicit declaration of function 'uuid_unparse_upper'
9. make: *** [/work/6410/tools/mtd-utils/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/mkfs.ubifs/mkfs.ubifs.o] Error 1
原因: 找不到头文件uuid
解决方法:
1. sun@ubuntu:/opt/6410/4.3.2$ grep "uuid_generate_random" * -R
2. arm-none-linux-gnueabi/libc/usr/include/uuid.h:voiduuid_generate_random(uuid_t out);
3. //搜索发现uuid.h是在include目录下而不是在uuid这个目录下,所以只需要改一下路径就可以了
4. sun@ubuntu:/work/6410/tools/mtd-utils$ vi mkfs.ubifs/mkfs.ubifs.h
5. 46 //#include <uuid/uuid.h>
6. 47 #include <uuid.h>
5.第五次编译
1. sun@ubuntu:/work/6410/tools/mtd-utils$ make WITHOUT_XATTR=1
2. CHK include/version.h
3. CC mkfs.ubifs/mkfs.ubifs.o
4. CC mkfs.ubifs/crc16.o
5. CC mkfs.ubifs/lpt.o
6. CC mkfs.ubifs/compr.o
7. CC mkfs.ubifs/devtable.o
8. CC mkfs.ubifs/hashtable/hashtable.o
9. CC mkfs.ubifs/hashtable/hashtable_itr.o
10. CC ubi-utils/libubi.o
11. AR ubi-utils/libubi.a
12. LD mkfs.ubifs/mkfs.ubifs
13./opt/6410/4.3.2/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/4.3.2/../../../../arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld: cannot find -luuid
14.collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
原因: 找不到库libuuid
解决方法:
1. sun@ubuntu:/opt/6410/4.3.2$ find . -name "libuuid*"
2. ./arm-none-linux-gnueabi/libc/armv4t/usr/lib/libuuid.so.1
3. ./arm-none-linux-gnueabi/libc/armv4t/usr/lib/libuuid.so
4. ./arm-none-linux-gnueabi/libc/armv4t/usr/lib/libuuid.so.1.2
5. //搜索发现libuuid是在libc/armv4t/usr/lib目录下,arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ld找不到,所以加个软链接
6. sun@ubuntu:/opt/6410/4.3.2/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/lib$ ln -s ../libc/armv4t/usr/lib/libuuid.so ./libuuid.so
6.第六次编译
OK,可以了,这样就有了一大串命令
1. sun@ubuntu:/work/6410/tools/mtd-utils$ ls /tmp/mtd/sbin/
2. docfdisk flash_eraseallflash_otp_lock ftl_format mkfs.ubifs nandtest recv_image sumtool ubiformatubirename
3. doc_loadbios flash_lockflash_otp_write jffs2dump mtd_debug nandwrite rfddump ubiattach ubimkvol ubirmvol
4. flashcp flash_otp_dumpflash_unlock jffs2reader mtdinfo nftldump rfdformat ubicrc32 ubinfo ubirsvol
5. flash_eraseflash_otp_info ftl_check mkfs.jffs2 nanddump nftl_format serve_image ubidetachubinize ubiupdatevol
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