KVM部署Alibaba Cloud Linux操作系统

下载镜像文件

下载链接：https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alinux/image/?spm=a2c4g.11186623.0.0.79ed5af6pehv54
下载文件：aliyun_3_x64_20G_nocloud_alibase_20230727.qcow2

部署KVM虚拟化环境

yum -y install qemu libvirt rr-testsuite
systemctl start libvirtd
systemctl enable libvirtd

准备镜像文件

将aliyun_3_x64_20G_nocloud_alibase_20230727.qcow2拷贝到镜像文件目录，一般默认/var/lib/libvirt/images/disks/

 本地生成seed.img引导镜像

1、在镜像文件同一级目录下，创建meta-data和user-data两个配置文件。

cd /var/lib/libvirt/images/disks/
mkdir seed
cd seed
vi meta-data

#cloud-config
#vim:syntax=yaml

local-hostname: alinux-host   

vi user-data

#cloud-config
#vim:syntax=yaml

# 添加一个名为alinux的账号，并且可以执行sudo命令。
users:
  - default
  - name: alinux
    sudo: ['ALL=(ALL)   ALL']
    plain_text_passwd: aliyun
    lock_passwd: false

# 添加Alibaba Cloud Linux 3的YUM源。
yum_repos:
    alinux3-module:
        name: alinux3-module
        baseurl: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alinux/$releasever/module/$basearch/
        enabled: 1
        gpgcheck: 1
        gpgkey: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alinux/$releasever/RPM-GPG-KEY-ALINUX-3
    alinux3-updates:
        name: alinux3-updates
        baseurl: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alinux/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
        enabled: 1
        gpgcheck: 1
        gpgkey: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alinux/$releasever/RPM-GPG-KEY-ALINUX-3
    alinux3-plus:
        name: alinux3-plus
        baseurl: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alinux/$releasever/plus/$basearch/
        enabled: 1
        gpgcheck: 1
        gpgkey: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alinux/$releasever/RPM-GPG-KEY-ALINUX-3
    alinux3-powertools:
        name: alinux3-powertools
        baseurl: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alinux/$releasever/powertools/$basearch/
        gpgcheck: 1
        enabled: 1
        gpgkey: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alinux/$releasever/RPM-GPG-KEY-ALINUX-3
    alinux3-os:
        name: alinux3-os
        baseurl: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alinux/$releasever/os/$basearch/
        gpgcheck: 1
        enabled: 1
        gpgkey: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alinux/$releasever/RPM-GPG-KEY-ALINUX-3

2、配置epel-testing仓库

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo

[epel-testing]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 - Testing - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/epel/testing/8/Everything/$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
countme=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8

3、安装cloud-utils并生成seed.img镜像

sudo yum install -y cloud-utils
sudo cloud-localds seed.img user-data meta-data

定义虚拟机

vi /etc/libvirt/qemu/AliyunOS3.xml

<domain type='kvm'>
  <name>AliyunOS3</name>
  <memory unit='KiB'>4194304</memory>
  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>4194304</currentMemory>
  <vcpu placement='static'>8</vcpu>
  <os>
    <type arch='x86_64'>hvm</type>
    <boot dev='hd'/>
  </os>
  <features>
    <acpi/>
    <apic/>
  </features>
  <cpu mode='host-model' check='partial'>
    <model fallback='allow'/>
  </cpu>
  <clock sync="localtime"/>
  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
  <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
  <pm>
    <suspend-to-mem enabled='no'/>
    <suspend-to-disk enabled='no'/>
  </pm>
  <devices>
    <emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='none' dataplane='on' io='native'/>
      <source file='/var/lib/libvirt/images/disks/aliyun_3_x64_20G_nocloud_alibase_20230727.qcow2'/>
      <target dev='sda' bus='scsi'/>
    </disk>
    <disk type='file' device='disk'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
      <source file='/var/lib/libvirt/images/disks/seed/seed.img'/>
      <target dev='sdb' bus='scsi'/>
    </disk>
    <interface type='bridge'>
      <mac address='52:54:00:f7:ff:4c'/>
      <source bridge='virbr0'/>
      <model type='virtio'/>
    </interface>
    <console type='pty'>
      <target type='virtio' port='0'/>
    </console>
    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
    <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
    <input type='tablet' bus='usb'/>
    <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes'>
    </graphics>
    <video>
      <model type='cirrus' vram='9216' heads='1'/>
      <alias name='video0'/>
    </video>
  </devices>
</domain>

根据虚拟机配置文件，创建虚拟机

virsh define AliyunOS3.xml

virsh list --all
 Id    Name                           State
----------------------------------------------------
 -     AliyunOS3                        shut off

启动虚拟机

virsh start AliyunOS3

virsh list
 Id    Name                           State
----------------------------------------------------
 2     AliyunOS3                      running

连接虚拟机的console口

注意：我们上面没有提前配置KVM虚拟机环境的网络桥接，可能你无法直接远程访问这台机器。可以通过rinetd做转发。

virsh console AliyunOS3