DXF读取与显示

读取

import dxfgrabber

inputFilePath='e:/test3-11/Drawing2.dxf'  #输入文件的路径

dxf = dxfgrabber.readfile(inputFilePath)

#按图层访问
# for layer in dxf.layers:
#     #print(layer.name,layer.color,layer.linetype)
#     print("图层名：",layer.name)

lineNum=0
arcNum=0
#按图元访问
for e in dxf.entities:
    if e.dxftype == 'LINE':
        print ("Line",lineNum,e.start,e.end)
        lineNum+=1


for e in dxf.entities:
    if e.dxftype == 'ARC':
        print ("arc",arcNum,e.center,e.radius,e.start_angle,e.end_angle)
        arcNum+=1

怎么显示？

显示

python下的OpenGL：

from OpenGL.GL import *
from OpenGL.GLU import *
from OpenGL.GLUT import *
 
def drawFunc():
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)
    glRotatef(1, 0, 1, 0)
    glutWireTeapot(0.5)
    glFlush()
 
glutInit()
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGBA)
glutInitWindowSize(400, 400)
glutCreateWindow("teaPot")
glutDisplayFunc(drawFunc)#回调函数
glutIdleFunc(drawFunc)#回调函数
glutMainLoop()

运行结果：

完善点以后长这样：

import dxfgrabber
import math
from OpenGL.GL import *
from OpenGL.GLU import *
from OpenGL.GLUT import *

inputFilePath='e:/test3-11/Drawing1.dxf'  #输入文件的路径

#供读取的数据结构
class Line:
    def __init__(self,id,start,end):
        self.id=id
        self.start=start
        self.end=end
LINELIST=[]

class Arc:
    def __init__(self,id,center,radius,startAngle,endAngle) -> None:
        self.id=id
        self.center=center
        self.radius=radius
        self.start_angle=startAngle
        self.end_angle=endAngle
        pass
ARCLIST=[]

#读取
dxf = dxfgrabber.readfile(inputFilePath)
lineNum=0
arcNum=0
for e in dxf.entities:
    if e.dxftype == 'LINE':
        LINELIST.append(Line(lineNum,e.start,e.end))
        lineNum+=1
    elif e.dxftype=='ARC':
        ARCLIST.append(Arc(arcNum,e.center,e.radius,e.start_angle,e.end_angle))
        arcNum+=1



#显示——OpenGL 

def init():
    glClearColor(0.3, 0.3, 0.3, 1.0)
    gluOrtho2D(0, 400.0, 0, 400)#窗口坐标系的大小,左下角是原点

def drawFunc():
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)

    #绘制所有直线
    glBegin(GL_LINES)
    for line in LINELIST:
        glVertex2f(line.start[0],line.start[1])
        glVertex2f(line.end[0],line.end[1])
    glEnd()

    #用描点的形式绘制所有弧线
    glBegin(GL_POINTS)
    for arc in ARCLIST:
        start_angle=arc.start_angle/180.0*math.pi
        end_angle=arc.end_angle/180*math.pi
        #认为开始的弧度小，结束的弧度大
        if start_angle>end_angle:
            temp=start_angle
            start_angle=end_angle
            end_angle=temp
        dAngle=end_angle-start_angle
        
        #pointNum=int(end_angle-start_angle)#一个角度一个点
        pointNum=500#一个弧500个点

        for i in range(0,pointNum):
            x=arc.center[0]+arc.radius*math.cos(start_angle+dAngle*i/pointNum)
            y=arc.center[1]+arc.radius*math.sin(start_angle+dAngle*i/pointNum)
            glVertex2f(x,y)

    glEnd()

    glFlush()

 
glutInit()
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGBA)
glutInitWindowSize(400, 400)
glutCreateWindow("teaPot")
glutDisplayFunc(drawFunc)#回调函数
glutIdleFunc(drawFunc)#回调函数
init()
glutMainLoop()

很明显这个圆弧画的不正常

 拿个简单的来测试一下

 更不正常，互补……

 再来一个

 突然又正常了……

 又一次

也许，起始角度数大于结束角度数，就会颠倒。为什么？哪里不对？

 

观察CAD绘制圆弧的过程，发现——圆弧都是从起点到终点，顺时针转的；所以，dAngle只取正值就行了

import dxfgrabber
import math
from OpenGL.GL import *
from OpenGL.GLU import *
from OpenGL.GLUT import *

inputFilePath='e:/test3-11/Drawing1.dxf'  #输入文件的路径

#供读取的数据结构
class Line:
    def __init__(self,id,start,end):
        self.id=id
        self.start=start
        self.end=end
LINELIST=[]

class Arc:
    def __init__(self,id,center,radius,startAngle,endAngle) -> None:
        self.id=id
        self.center=center
        self.radius=radius
        self.start_angle=startAngle
        self.end_angle=endAngle
        pass
ARCLIST=[]

#读取
dxf = dxfgrabber.readfile(inputFilePath)
lineNum=0
arcNum=0
for e in dxf.entities:
    if e.dxftype == 'LINE':
        LINELIST.append(Line(lineNum,e.start,e.end))
        lineNum+=1
    elif e.dxftype=='ARC':
        ARCLIST.append(Arc(arcNum,e.center,e.radius,e.start_angle,e.end_angle))
        arcNum+=1



#显示——OpenGL 

def init():
    glClearColor(0.3, 0.3, 0.3, 1.0)
    gluOrtho2D(0, 400.0, 0, 400)#窗口坐标系的大小,左下角是原点

def drawFunc():
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)

    #绘制所有直线
    glBegin(GL_LINES)
    for line in LINELIST:
        glVertex2f(line.start[0],line.start[1])
        glVertex2f(line.end[0],line.end[1])
    glEnd()

    #用描点的形式绘制所有弧线
    glBegin(GL_POINTS)
    for arc in ARCLIST:
        start_angle=arc.start_angle/180.0*math.pi
        end_angle=arc.end_angle/180*math.pi

        #CAD里，圆弧都是从起点到终点，顺时针转的；所以，这里只取正值
        dAngle=abs(end_angle-start_angle)
        
        pointNum=500#一个弧500个点

        for i in range(0,pointNum):
            x=arc.center[0]+arc.radius*math.cos(start_angle+dAngle*i/pointNum)
            y=arc.center[1]+arc.radius*math.sin(start_angle+dAngle*i/pointNum)
            glVertex2f(x,y)

    glEnd()

    glFlush()

 
glutInit()
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGBA)
glutInitWindowSize(400, 400)
glutCreateWindow("teaPot")
glutDisplayFunc(drawFunc)#回调函数
glutIdleFunc(drawFunc)#回调函数
init()
glutMainLoop()

 好像正常了

 可能，电脑快到头了。程序稍微多一点，就卡了起来。

原来它只有物理4核……一直以为有8核来着……4核心8线程啊……