反射操作类的成员变量

Field类，代表的是类的属性，也称成员变量，Field对象通过Class的getDeclareField()或getDeclaredFields()方法获取，处于java.lang.reflect包。

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

/**
 * Created by wjz on 2017/3/12.
 */
class FieldTestClass {
    String name;
    int age;
    //构造方法
    public FieldTestClass(String name, int age) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

}

public class FieldTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FieldTestClass obj1 = new FieldTestClass("hello1", 100);
        FieldTestClass obj2 = new FieldTestClass("hello2", 300);
        System.out.println(compare(obj1, obj2) + "is bigger");
    }

    private static FieldTestClass compare(FieldTestClass obj1, FieldTestClass obj2) {
        try {
            //用两种方法获取一个Field对象
            Field field = obj1.getClass().getDeclaredField("age");
            field = FieldTestClass.class.getDeclaredField("age");
            //获得两个对象的age的值
            int val1 = (Integer) field.get(obj1);
            int val2 = (Integer) field.get(obj2);
            //进行比较
            if (val1 > val2) {
                return obj1;
            } else {
                return obj2;
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}