Sum of Two Integers
Calculate the sum of two integers a and b, but you are not allowed to
use the operator + and -.
Example:
Given a = 1 and b = 2, return 3.
Credits:
Special thanks to @fujiaozhu for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
python代码
class Solution:
def getSum(self, a, b):
"""
:type a: int
:type b: int
:rtype: int
"""
MAX = 0x7FFFFFFF #7 = x111,x在第一位,是符号位
MIN = 0x80000000 #8 = 1000,第一位的1表示负数
mask = 0xFFFFFFFF #掩码为全1
while b:
#a为无进位的相加结果,b为进位位
a, b = (a ^ b) & mask, ((a & b) << 1) & mask
"""
如果a在MAX的范围内,即a为正数(负数的判定为a >= MIN),返回a,
否则按位运算后再返回a(此时a为负数,需要进行位运算符号位才有意义,
而"~(a^mask)"这样的式子本身不改变a的值)
"""
return a if a <= MAX else ~(a ^ mask)
PS:这段代码是借用leetcode里discussion里面一位兄弟的算法