HttpURLConnection工具类 支持Gzip,废话不多说,直接上代码:
package com.tx.zq.axbpro.utils;//
import com.tx.zq.axbpro.utils.test.ServerException;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
/**
* Http请求的工具类
*
* @author zhouqiang
*/
public class HttpUtils {
private static final int TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS = 5000;
public HttpUtils() {
}
/**
* Get请求,获得返回数据
*
* @param urlStr
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String doGet(String urlStr) {
URL url = null;
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
InputStream is = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
try {
url = new URL(urlStr);
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);
conn.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
is = conn.getInputStream();
baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int len = -1;
byte[] buf = new byte[128];
while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1) {
baos.write(buf, 0, len);
}
baos.flush();
return baos.toString();
} else {
throw new RuntimeException(" responseCode is not 200 ... ");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (is != null)
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
try {
if (baos != null)
baos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
conn.disconnect();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
*
* @param url 发送请求的 URL
* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String doPost(String url, Map
map) throws ServerException {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
InputStream ism = null;
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl
.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("contentType", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
conn.setRequestProperty("charset", "utf-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");//gzip
conn.setUseCaches(false);
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setReadTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);
conn.setConnectTimeout(TIMEOUT_IN_MILLIONS);
String param = "";
for (Map.Entry
p : map.entrySet()) {
param += (param == "" ? "" : "&") + p.getKey() + "=" + p.getValue();
}
if (param != null && !param.trim().equals("")) {
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
// 发送请求参数
out.print(param);//使用url编码
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
//5.得到服务器相应
if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
System.out.println("服务器已经收到表单数据!");
} else {
System.out.println("请求失败!");
}
}
String encoding = conn.getContentEncoding();
ism = conn.getInputStream();
if (encoding != null && encoding.contains("gzip")) {//首先判断服务器返回的数据是否支持gzip压缩,
//如果支持则应该使用GZIPInputStream解压,否则会出现乱码无效数据
ism = new GZIPInputStream(conn.getInputStream());
}
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(ism));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new ServerException("服务器错误");
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally {
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
if (conn != null) {
conn.disconnect();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
}