一、字符串与base64转化
/**
* 用于 BASE64 的编码和解码
*/
package com.base64;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
public class StringAndBase64 {
public static String getBASE64(String s) {
if (s == null){
return null;
}
return (new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder()).encode( s.getBytes() );
}
// 将 BASE64 编码的字符串 base64 进行解码
public static String getFromBASE64(String base64) {
if (base64 == null){
return null;
}
BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
try {
byte[] b = decoder.decodeBuffer(base64);
return new String(b);
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
String s = "123123";
System.out.println("s="+s);
String base64 = StringAndBase64.getBASE64(s);
base64 = "";
System.out.println("base64="+base64);
String s2 = StringAndBase64.getFromBASE64(base64);
System.out.println("s2="+s2);
}
}
二、图片与base64转化
package com.base64;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
public class PictureAndBase64 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 测试从图片文件转换为Base64编码
String strImg = GetImageStr("C:\\test.bmp");
System.out.println(strImg);
// 测试从Base64编码转换为图片文件
GenerateImage(strImg, "C:\\test.bmp");
}
public static String GetImageStr(String imgFilePath) {// 将图片文件转化为字节数组字符串,并对其进行Base64编码处理
if(imgFilePath == null || imgFilePath == ""){
return "";
}
File file = new File(imgFilePath);
if(!file.exists()){
return "";
}
byte[] data = null;
// 读取图片字节数组
try {
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(imgFilePath);
data = new byte[in.available()];
in.read(data);
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 对字节数组Base64编码
BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
return encoder.encode(data);// 返回Base64编码过的字节数组字符串
}
// 对字节数组字符串进行Base64解码并生成图片
public static boolean GenerateImage(String imgStr, String imgFilePath) {
if (imgStr == null || imgStr == "") // 图像数据为空
return false;
BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
try {
// Base64解码
byte[] bytes = decoder.decodeBuffer(imgStr);
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; ++i) {
if (bytes[i] < 0) {// 调整异常数据
bytes[i] += 256;
}
}
// 生成jpeg图片
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(imgFilePath);
out.write(bytes);
out.flush();
out.close();
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
}
}