在介绍解决冲突关键点前，先介绍AbsListView.OnScrollListener，该类用于监听AbsListView类及其子类的滑动。
（注意：点击Item并不会引起任何该监听器的回调，因为没有滑动状态改变或滑动）
先介绍AbsListView.OnScrollListener#onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState)：在滑动状态改变的时候被回调。
状态如下所示：
1.停止滑动了，即手指在上面没有滑动了，且列表也没有滑动了
2.手指在触摸且开始动了
3.手指离开，列表在动
注：如果列表到底部或顶部了，手指依旧持续滑动不停止，那么不会产生滑动状态改变（即SCROLL_STATE_IDLE不包括这种情况）。SCROLL_STATE_FLING这个状态引起的回调只是一次，就是手指离开那一瞬间（若离开时列表在滑动）。而SCROLL_STATE_IDLE和SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL可以交替产生，若手指一直没离开，滑一下然后停下，再滑动。这个回调方法看来，只要手指在滑动方向上滑动，就叫滑动，无论列表有无滑动（而下一次待介绍的回调方法就不一样了）。还有，在该方法中取消该AbsListView的父类的disallowIntercept标志是无效的，因为接下来AbsListView会在某个地方将其父类的disallowIntercept标志设为true，但在onScroll回调中有效
/**
* The view is not scrolling. Note navigating the list using the trackball counts as
* being in the idle state since these transitions are not animated.
*/
public static int SCROLL_STATE_IDLE = 0;
/**
* The user is scrolling using touch, and their finger is still on the screen
*/
public static int SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL = 1;
/**
* The user had previously been scrolling using touch and had performed a fling. The
* animation is now coasting to a stop
*/
public static int SCROLL_STATE_FLING = 2;AbsListView.OnScrollListener#onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount)：这个方法在AbsListView及其子类在滑动时会调用，这个方法所指滑动是列表真正在滑动，而不是指手指滑动，所以在列表到达底部（顶部）滑不动时，即使手指在滑动也不会触发这个回调方法。这个方法在列表滑动过程中会不断被回调，直到滑动停止（）。（注：无论手指有没有触摸，只要列表在滑动，就会不断回调该方法。）
下面开始介绍解决冲突的代码：
package com.example.zhangjinbiao.compatablescrollview;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.RequiresApi;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.VelocityTracker;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ScrollView;
import com.google.android.gms.appindexing.Action;
import com.google.android.gms.appindexing.AppIndex;
import com.google.android.gms.appindexing.Thing;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener{
private ListView mListView;
private ScrollView mScrollView;
private ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
private View mContentView ;
//private boolean ismListViewScrolling = false;
private boolean ismListViewscrollUp = false;
private VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker;
private boolean ismListViewScrollToBottom = false;
/**
* ATTENTION: This was auto-generated to implement the App Indexing API.
* See https://g.co/AppIndexing/AndroidStudio for more information.
*/
private GoogleApiClient client;
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_1);
mScrollView = (ScrollView) findViewById(R.id.sv_1);
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1, getListData());
mListView.setAdapter(adapter);
client = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this).addApi(AppIndex.API).build();
mContentView = ((ViewGroup)findViewById(android.R.id.content)).getChildAt(0);
int height = View.MeasureSpec.getSize(1073742782);
int mode = View.MeasureSpec.getMode(1073742782);
if (mListView != null) {
//为ListView设置一个监听器，为了控制事件的派发。在ACTION_DOWN派发给ListView时，为mScrollView设置DisallowIntercept标志，式mScrollView不能拦截该事件序列接
//下来的事件，直到mListView取消该标志。
mListView.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
if(mScrollView == null){
return false;
}
switch (event.getAction()){
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
mScrollView.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event);
mVelocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(500);
final float velocity =mVelocityTracker.getYVelocity();
if(velocity < 0){
ismListViewscrollUp = true;
}else{
ismListViewscrollUp = false;
}
if(ismListViewScrollToBottom && ismListViewscrollUp){
//当滑动ListView至其底部且手指还在往上滑动时，取消mScrollView的disallowIntercept标志，让mScrollView截取并处理序列中接下来的事件，并且返回true，表示消耗了
//该事件，不让ListView的onTouch（）再来处理这个事件，以免onTouch（）再次设置mScrollView的disallowIntercept标志。这也是为什么在
//AbsListView.OnScrollListener#onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState)中取消mScrollView的disallowIntercept标志
//无效的原因
mScrollView.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
return true;
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
mScrollView.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
ismListViewscrollUp = false;
break;
default:
break;
}
return false;
}
});
}
if (mListView != null) {
//为mListView设置滑动监听器，并在此判断是否到达底部。为什么要在两个方法中都要判断呢？原因在上面关于该监听器的解析中已经有答案的了，在此我再次阐明一下。
//因为onScrollStateChanged方法在一直滑动的时候，没有发生状态改变，即使到达了底部，只要手指还在滑动，就不会触发该方法，在此时，就要用到onScroll方法来判断。
//而onScroll方法在手指为按下，而列表已经到达底部时，手指向上滑动，因为到达底部的ListView并没有真正滑动，所以不会触发onScroll，而此时会触发
//onScrollStateChanged,触发的scrollState为SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL，即有不滑动到滑动的改变（前面已知道该回调的滑动指手指在滑动，即使列表没有真正滑动）
mListView.setOnScrollListener(new AbsListView.OnScrollListener() {
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
if (view.getLastVisiblePosition() == (view.getCount() - 1) && ismListViewscrollUp) {
ismListViewScrollToBottom = true;
}else{
ismListViewScrollToBottom = false;
}
}
@Override
public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
Log.e("ListView","move");
if (view.getLastVisiblePosition() == (view.getCount() - 1) && ismListViewscrollUp) {
ismListViewScrollToBottom = true;
}else {
ismListViewScrollToBottom = false;
}
}
});
}
/**
* set ToucListener let listView to slide 14:49 22/11/2016 end
*/
}
public List<String> getListData() {
list.add("Item 1");
list.add("Item 2");
list.add("Item 3");
list.add("Item 4");
list.add("Item 5");
list.add("Item 5");
list.add("Item 5");
list.add("Item 5");
list.add("Item 5");
list.add("Item 5");
return list;
}
/**
* ATTENTION: This was auto-generated to implement the App Indexing API.
* See https://g.co/AppIndexing/AndroidStudio for more information.
*/
public Action getIndexApiAction() {
Thing object = new Thing.Builder()
.setName("Main Page") // TODO: Define a title for the content shown.
// TODO: Make sure this auto-generated URL is correct.
.setUrl(Uri.parse("http://[ENTER-YOUR-URL-HERE]"))
.build();
return new Action.Builder(Action.TYPE_VIEW)
.setObject(object)
.setActionStatus(Action.STATUS_TYPE_COMPLETED)
.build();
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
// ATTENTION: This was auto-generated to implement the App Indexing API.
// See https://g.co/AppIndexing/AndroidStudio for more information.
client.connect();
AppIndex.AppIndexApi.start(client, getIndexApiAction());
}
@Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
// ATTENTION: This was auto-generated to implement the App Indexing API.
// See https://g.co/AppIndexing/AndroidStudio for more information.
AppIndex.AppIndexApi.end(client, getIndexApiAction());
client.disconnect();
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.example.zhangjinbiao.compatablescrollview.MainActivity">
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="300dp"
android:id="@+id/sv_1">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/lv_1"
android:layout_width="400dp"
android:layout_height="150dp"
>
</ListView>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello World!00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000i love you scrollView" />
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello World!" />
</LinearLayout>
总结一下：那就是为mListView设置监听器控制事件派发过程，判断手指滑动方向和是否让mScrollView截取并处理接下来的事件，为mListView设置OnScrollListener判断是否到达ListView底部。
注意：这里只是举例说明解决冲突的思路，该代码的功能并不完善，该代码示例解决的只是ListView没有到达底部手指向上滑则让ListView滑动而ScrollView不动，若到达ListView底部时，手指向上滑动时ScrollView会滑动ListView不动。但是，没有考虑ListView到达顶部手指向下滑时让ScrollView滑动（这个情况跟前面所述的情况是一样的思路的，可以根据前面的解决方法去解决）。因为该布局文件的界面是ListView的顶部即ScrollView的顶部。解决的关键是明白控件树事件派发的过程。
浅析ListView在ScrollView中只显示一行的问题
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