ElasticSearch索引操作

• 添加索引

以添加book为例

PUT book

响应结果

{
  "acknowledged" : true,
  "shards_acknowledged" : true,
  "index" : "book"
}

• 设置分片数

在创建索引时设置分片数

PUT book
{
  "settings": {
      "number_of_replicas": 2,  //副本
      "number_of_shards": 3   //分片数
  }
}

或者

PUT book
{
  "settings": {
    "index": {
      "number_of_replicas": 2,
      "number_of_shards": 3
    }
  }
}

响应结果

{
  "acknowledged" : true,
  "shards_acknowledged" : true,
  "index" : "book"
}

分片数只能在创建索引的时候设置分片数，索引创建后无法修改分片数

• 设置副本数

副本数可以在创建索引时指定，也可以创建索引后修改

PUT book/_settings
{
  "number_of_replicas": 1
}

响应结果

{
  "acknowledged" : true
}

• 修改索引权限

新创建的索引具有读写权限

PUT book/_doc/1
{
  "title":"随便写写"
}

响应结果

{
  "_index" : "book",
  "_type" : "_doc",
  "_id" : "1",
  "_version" : 1,
  "result" : "created",
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 2,
    "successful" : 2,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "_seq_no" : 0,
  "_primary_term" : 1
}

修改索引权限为只读，即关闭写权限

PUT book/_settings
{
  "blocks.write": true  //true为关闭写权限，false为打开
}

再次添加文档则会报错

{
  "error" : {
    "root_cause" : [
      {
        "type" : "cluster_block_exception",
        "reason" : "index [book] blocked by: [FORBIDDEN/8/index write (api)];"
      }
    ],
    "type" : "cluster_block_exception",
    "reason" : "index [book] blocked by: [FORBIDDEN/8/index write (api)];"
  },
  "status" : 403
}

索引权限

• blocks.write 写权限
• blocks.read 读权限
• blocks.read_only 只读权限，设置后会影响写权限

• 查看索引

查看一个或多个指定索引

GET book  或者 GET book/_settings
GET book,test  或者 GET book,test/_settings

查看全部索引

GET _all  或者 GET _all/_settings

• 删除索引

DELETE book

• 索引关闭和打开

POST book/_open //打开book索引 
POST book,test/_open //打开book,test索引
POST _all/_open //打开所有索引

关闭索引类似，只是把_open变成_close

• 复制索引

索引复制，只会复制数据，不会复制索引配置。

POST _reindex
{
  "source": {
    "index": "book"
  },
  "dest": {
    "index": "book_new"
  }
}

复制的时候，可以添加查询条件。

• 创建，删除，查看索引别名

创建索引别名

POST _aliases
{
  "actions": [
    {
      "add": {
        "index": "book",
        "alias": "book_alias"
      }
    }
  ]
}

删除别名只需把add改为remove即可。
查看某一个索引的别名：

GET book/_alias

查看某一个别名对应的索引（book_alias 表示一个别名）：

GET book_alias/_alias

可以查看集群上所有可用别名：

GET _alias