Android采用SharedPreferences保存用户偏好设置参数

MainActivity类的内容

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	EditText nameValue = null;
	EditText ageValue = null;
	PreferencesService service = null;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		nameValue = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.name_id); //获取名字输入框id
		ageValue = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.age_id);  //获取年龄输入框id
		service = new PreferencesService(getApplication()); 
		Map<String, String> map = service.getPreferenves();
		nameValue.setText(map.get("name")); //获得配置参数name
		ageValue.setText(map.get("age"));	//获得配置参数age
	}

	public void save(View v) throws Exception {
		String name = nameValue.getText().toString();  //获取输入的名字
		String age = ageValue.getText().toString();		//获取输入的年龄
		service.save(name, Integer.valueOf(age));      //执行保存方法
		Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), R.string.success,
				Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();   //吐丝显示保存成功
	}
	
	
}

 

PreferencesService类的内容

 

public class PreferencesService {
	Context context;

	public PreferencesService(Context context) {
		this.context = context;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 保存参数
	 * @param name 姓名
	 * @param age	年龄
	 */
	public void save(String name, Integer age) {
		//确定文件名称,并把文件读写设置成Context.MODE_PRIVATE
		SharedPreferences preferences = context.getSharedPreferences("itcast",Context.MODE_PRIVATE ); 
		//创建xml编辑器
		Editor editor = preferences.edit();
		editor.putString("name", name); //第一个参数是为xml节点起名字，第二个参数是为节点写入值
		editor.putInt("age", age);
		editor.commit();  //未调用该方法之前，信息存储在内存中，调用后写成xml文件
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取各项配置参数
	 * @return
	 */
	
	public Map<String,String> getPreferenves (){
		Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
		SharedPreferences preferences = context.getSharedPreferences("itcast",Context.MODE_PRIVATE );
		map.put("name", preferences.getString("name", ""));
		map.put("age", String.valueOf(preferences.getInt("age", 0)));
		return map;
	}
}