【狂神说】MyBatis中多对一与一对多的实现

一.多对一

数据库：

学生表：

老师表：

pojo层：

学生：

package com.liarzn.pojo;

public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Teacher teacher;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(int id, String name, Teacher teacher) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.teacher = teacher;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Teacher getTeacher() {
        return teacher;
    }

    public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
        this.teacher = teacher;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", teacher=" + teacher +
                '}';
    }
}

   老师： 

package com.liarzn.pojo;

public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;

    public Teacher() {
    }

    public Teacher(int id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Teacher{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

dao层（只包含学生）：

StudentMapper

package com.liarzn.dao;

import com.liarzn.pojo.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentMapper {

    //查询所有的学生信息，以及对应的老师的信息
    public List<Student> getStudent();
    public List<Student> getStudent2();
}

StudentMapper.xml ：

两钟方法实现，第一种是按照查询嵌套处理，第二种是按照结果嵌套处理。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.liarzn.dao.StudentMapper">

    <!--按照查询嵌套处理-->
    <select id="getStudent" resultMap="studentTeacher" >
        select * from student
    </select>
    <resultMap id="studentTeacher" type="student">
        <result property="id" column="id"/>
        <result property="name" column="name"/>
        <!--复杂的属性需要单独处理：对象：association 集合：collection-->
        <association property="teacher" column="tid" javaType="teacher" select="getTeacher"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="getTeacher" resultType="teacher">
        select * from teacher where id = #{tid}
    </select>

    <!--按照结果嵌套处理-->
    <select id="getStudent2" resultMap="studentTeacher2">
        select s.id sid,s.name sname,t.name tname from student s,teacher t where s.tid = t.id;
    </select>
    <resultMap id="studentTeacher2" type="student">
        <result property="id" column="sid"/>
        <result property="name" column="sname"/>
        <association property="teacher" javaType="teacher">
            <result property="name" column="tname"/>
        </association>
    </resultMap>

</mapper>

Test：

package com.liarzn.dao;

import com.liarzn.pojo.Student;
import com.liarzn.pojo.Teacher;
import com.liarzn.utils.MyBatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;

import java.util.List;

public class Test {
    @org.junit.Test
    public void testStudentSelect(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
        List<Student> studentList = mapper.getStudent();
        for (Student student : studentList) {
            System.out.println(student);
        }
        sqlSession.getClass();
    }
    @org.junit.Test
    public void testStudentSelect2(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
        List<Student> studentList = mapper.getStudent2();
        for (Student student : studentList) {
            System.out.println(student);
        }
        sqlSession.getClass();
    }
}

运行结果： 

 

二.一对多    (数据库同上)

pojo层：

学生：

package com.liarzn.pojo;

public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int tid;

    public Student(int id, String name, int tid) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.tid = tid;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getTid() {
        return tid;
    }

    public void setTid(int tid) {
        this.tid = tid;
    }

    public Student() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", tid=" + tid +
                '}';
    }
}

老师：

package com.liarzn.pojo;

import java.util.List;

public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private List<Student> students;

    public Teacher() {
    }

    public Teacher(int id, String name, List<Student> students) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.students = students;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public List<Student> getStudents() {
        return students;
    }

    public void setStudents(List<Student> students) {
        this.students = students;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Teacher{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", students=" + students +
                '}';
    }
}

dao层（只包含老师）：

TeacherMapper：

package com.liarzn.dao;

import com.liarzn.pojo.Teacher;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface TeacherMapper {
    //获取指定老师下的所有学生及老师信息
    Teacher getTeacher(@Param("tid") int id);
    Teacher getTeacher2(@Param("tid") int id);
}

TeacherMapper.xml

和学生一样，也是通过两种方法实现，原理相同：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.liarzn.dao.TeacherMapper">

    <!--按结果嵌套查询-->
    <select id="getTeacher" resultMap="teacherStudent">
        select s.id sid, s.name sname, t.name tname, t.id tid
        from student s,
             teacher t
        where s.tid = t.id
          and t.id = #{tid}
    </select>
    <resultMap id="teacherStudent" type="teacher">
        <result property="id" column="tid"/>
        <result property="name" column="tname"/>
        <!--复杂的属性需要单独处理：对象：association 集合：collection 集合中的泛型信息，我们使用ofType获取-->
        <collection property="students" ofType="student">
            <result property="id" column="sid"/>
            <result property="name" column="sname"/>
            <result property="tid" column="tid"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
    <!--按照查询嵌套处理-->
    <select id="getTeacher2" resultMap="teacherStudent2">
        select *
        from teacher
        where id = #{tid}
    </select>
    <resultMap id="teacherStudent2" type="teacher">
        <collection property="students" column="id" javaType="ArrayList" ofType="student" select="getStudent"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="getStudent" resultType="student">
        select *
        from student
        where tid = #{tid};
    </select>
</mapper>

Test:

package com.liarzn.dao;

import com.liarzn.pojo.Student;
import com.liarzn.pojo.Teacher;
import com.liarzn.utils.MyBatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;

import java.util.List;

public class Test {
    @org.junit.Test
    public void test() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        TeacherMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class);
        Teacher teacher = mapper.getTeacher(1);
        System.out.println(teacher);
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @org.junit.Test
    public void test2() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        TeacherMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class);
        Teacher teacher = mapper.getTeacher2(1);
        System.out.println(teacher);
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

运行结果：