菜单练习案例

题目：写一个ListView添加4个Item，item需要复用。 第一个item上显示文字【弹出对话框】，点击弹出对话框，对话框上显示【是否结束考试】，可以选取是或否，【是】就吐司恭喜你考了0分，【否】就吐司继续考试。第二个item上显示文字【吐司】，点击吐司【顶部】两个字到布局的居中至顶部。第三个item上显示文字【飞出底部窗口】，点击后底部飞出带三个图片的窗口，点击每个图片都吐司【点击了图片】。

代码：

布局文件：(多个布局文件)

activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/linearLayout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"></ListView>
</LinearLayout>

item_layout.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:id="@+id/show_tv"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>

pop_layout.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="bottom"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv3"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="5dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />
</LinearLayout>

toast_layout.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="顶部"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="顶部"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="顶部"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="顶部"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="顶部"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="顶部"
        android:textSize="20sp" />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="顶部"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="顶部"
        android:textSize="20sp" />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="顶部"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="顶部"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

</LinearLayout>

创建一个类：适配器：

MyAdapter：

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private List<String> list;
    private Context context;
    private LayoutInflater inflater;

    public MyAdapter(List<String> list, Context context) {
        this.list = list;
        this.context = context;
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder = null;
        //判断可重复使用的视图是否是空
        if (convertView == null) {
            //初始化视图
            convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_layout, parent, false);
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            holder.showTv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.show_tv);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        //设置文本显示内容
        holder.showTv.setText(list.get(position));
        //返回条目视图
        return convertView;
    }

    //定义静态内部类 视图持有者
    static class ViewHolder {
        TextView showTv;
    }
}

MainActivity代码：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private ListView listView;
    //定义一个数据源
    private List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
    private MyAdapter myAdapter;
    private LinearLayout linearLayout;
    private PopupWindow popupWindow;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //作为popupWindow展示的 父布局
        linearLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.linearLayout);
        //实例化ListView
        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
        list.add("【弹出对话框】");
        list.add("【吐司】");
        list.add("【飞出底部窗口】");
        list.add("【弹出通知】");
        //实例化自定义适配器对象
        myAdapter = new MyAdapter(list, this);
        //设置一个适配器
        listView.setAdapter(myAdapter);
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                switch (position) {
                    case 0:
                        //当点击了第一个条目的时候
                        //定义一个弹出框
                        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
                        builder.setTitle("提示");
                        builder.setMessage("是否结束考试");
                        builder.setPositiveButton("是", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "恭喜你考了0分", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                        });
                        builder.setNegativeButton("否", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "继续考试", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                        });
                        //弹出对话框
                        builder.show();
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        //当点击了第二个条目的时候
                        //创建Toast
                        Toast toast = Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
                        //设置位置
                        toast.setGravity(Gravity.TOP, 0, 0);
                        //自定义视图
                        View toastView = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.toast_layou, null);
                        //设置自定义视图
                        toast.setView(toastView);
                        //显示土司
                        toast.show();
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        //当点击了第三个条目的时候
                        //自定义PopupWindow视图
                        View popView = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.pop_layout, null);
                        //设置监听器
                        popView.findViewById(R.id.iv1).setOnClickListener(MainActivity.this);
                        popView.findViewById(R.id.iv2).setOnClickListener(MainActivity.this);
                        popView.findViewById(R.id.iv3).setOnClickListener(MainActivity.this);
                        //定义PopupWindow
                        popupWindow = new PopupWindow(popView, ActionBar.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ActionBar.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
                        //展示弹出
                        popupWindow.showAtLocation(linearLayout, Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 0);
                        break;
                }
            }
        });
    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "点击了图片", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        //关闭弹出框
        popupWindow.dismiss();
    }
}