SpringBoot踩坑记录：@Cacheable报错EL1007E: Property or field 'code' cannot be found on null

背景

最近在微服务项目开发中，两个服务的接口使用 @Cacheable 做缓存处理，一个正常运行，另一个接口一直报错，报错信息如下：

org.springframework.expression.spel.SpelEvaluationException: EL1007E: Property or field 'code' cannot be found on null
 at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.PropertyOrFieldReference.readProperty(PropertyOrFieldReference.java:213) ~[spring-expression-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:5.2.0.RELEASE]
 at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.PropertyOrFieldReference.getValueInternal(PropertyOrFieldReference.java:104) ~[spring-expression-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:5.2.0.RELEASE]
 at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.PropertyOrFieldReference.access$000(PropertyOrFieldReference.java:51) ~[spring-expression-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:5.2.0.RELEASE]
 at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.PropertyOrFieldReference$AccessorLValue.getValue(PropertyOrFieldReference.java:406) ~[spring-expression-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:5.2.0.RELEASE]
 at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.CompoundExpression.getValueInternal(CompoundExpression.java:92) ~[spring-expression-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:5.2.0.RELEASE]
 at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.OpPlus.getValueInternal(OpPlus.java:83) ~[spring-expression-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:5.2.0.RELEASE]
 at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.SpelNodeImpl.getValue(SpelNodeImpl.java:112) ~[spring-expression-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:5.2.0.RELEASE]
 at org.springframework.expression.spel.standard.SpelExpression.getValue(SpelExpression.java:267) ~[spring-expression-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:5.2.0.RELEASE]
 at org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheOperationExpressionEvaluator.key(CacheOperationExpressionEvaluator.java:104) ~[spring-context-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:5.2.0.RELEASE]
 at org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheAspectSupport$CacheOperationContext.generateKey(CacheAspectSupport.java:778) ~[spring-context-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:5.2.0.RELEASE]
 at org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheAspectSupport.generateKey(CacheAspectSupport.java:575) ~[spring-context-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:5.2.0.RELEASE]
 at org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheAspectSupport.findCachedItem(CacheAspectSupport.java:518) ~[spring-context-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:5.2.0.RELEASE]
 at org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheAspectSupport.execute(CacheAspectSupport.java:401) ~[spring-context-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:5.2.0.RELEASE]
 at org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheAspectSupport.execute(CacheAspectSupport.java:345) ~[spring-context-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:5.2.0.RELEASE]
 at org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheInterceptor.invoke(CacheInterceptor.java:61) ~[spring-context-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:5.2.0.RELEASE]
 at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:5.2.0.RELEASE]
 at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:212) ~[spring-aop-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:5.2.0.RELEASE]
 at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy61.getValue(Unknown Source) ~[na:na]
 at com.qc.springlearn.controller.TestController.getValue(TestController.java:20) ~[classes/:na]
 at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:na]
 at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na]
 at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:na]
 at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566) ~[na:na]

一般是因为cacheable中的key指定的参数找不到才会报这个错。

调试

为了分析这个问题的产生原因，自己写了一个简单的SpringBoot测试工程来研究。
先看看我测试样例关键代码：
参数实体类 SimpleDto.java：

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
public class SimpleDto {
   
    private String code;
    private String name;
}

Service层实现类 BizServiceImpl.java ：

@Service