PC机8250芯片组串口通信以及研华PCM3614板卡串口通信程序设计

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-22 21:18:01 发布

ba_wang_mao

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-22 21:18:01 发布

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分类专栏： MSDOS

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本次系统（PC104系统）共计需要6路串口，其中：

(1)、主板BIOS上有2路RS232串口。
(2)、PCM3614板卡上有4路RS485串口。

一、串口通信基地址

(1)、主板BIOS内COM1口基地址选择=0x03F8 , IRQ选择 = 4
(2)、主板BIOS内COM2口基地址选择=0x02F8 , IRQ选择 = 3
(3)、PCM3614板卡内COM1口基地址设置=0x0300 , IRQ跳线设置 = 5
(4)、PCM3614板卡内COM2口基地址设置=0x0308 , IRQ跳线设置 = 6
(5)、PCM3614板卡内COM3口基地址设置=0x0310 , IRQ跳线设置 = 7
(6)、PCM3614板卡内COM4口基地址设置=0x0318 , IRQ跳线设置 = 9

二、PCM3614板卡上的JP3,JP4,JP6,JP7功能是选择PCM3614板卡内 COM1、COM2、COM3、COM4口的IRQ中断请求号。
研华PCM3614规定：通过JP3,JP4,JP6,JP7选择中断请求号只能选择3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11,12,15.，而且研华的规定和IBM的规定一致。
JP3跳线专门用来设置PCM3614板卡内的COM1口IRQ中断请求号
JP4跳线专门用来设置PCM3614板卡内的COM2口IRQ中断请求号
JP6跳线专门用来设置PCM3614板卡内的COM3口IRQ中断请求号
JP7跳线专门用来设置PCM3614板卡内的COM4口IRQ中断请求号
短接JP3,JP4,JP6,JP7拨码开关的跳线设置IRQ中断号,短接从左到右依次为 15，12，11，10，9，7，6，5，4，3

三、SW1拨码开关的M0位用来选择PCM3614板卡上COM1、COM2、COM3、COM4的基地址
（2.1）当M0位拨到ON
PCM3614板卡上的COM1、COM2、COM3、COM4的基地址和标准基地址相同，即：
PCM3614板卡上COM1口基地址COM1=0x03F8
PCM3614板卡上COM2口基地址COM2=0x02F8
PCM3614板卡上COM3口基地址COM3=0x03E8
PCM3614板卡上COM4口基地址COM4=0x02E8
（2.2）当M0位拨到OFF

PCM3614板卡上COM1、COM2、COM3、COM4的基地址则由拨码开关SW1.1-SW1.7决定。
而且每个基地址之间固定相差8.
例如：SW1.0-SW1.7 按照如下方式拨：
SW1.1 = ON
SW1.2 = ON
SW1.3 = ON
SW1.4 = ON
SW1.5 = ON
SW1.6 = OFF
SW1.7 = OFF
则 PCM3614板卡上COM1口基地址 = 0x0300
PCM3614板卡上COM2口基地址 = 0x0308
PCM3614板卡上COM3口基地址 = 0x0310
PCM3614板卡上COM4口基地址 = 0x0318
本工程必须采用M0位拨到OFF,即:每个基地址之间固定相差8。

四、SW1拨码开关的M1位用来选择PCM3614板卡上COM1、COM2、COM3、COM4的中断号是采用独立方式还是共享方式
所谓独立方式即：PCM3614板卡上4个COM口分别分配1个IRQ中断号.
（3.1）当M1拨到ON
选择共享方式
（3.2）当M1拨到OFF

选择独立方式

五、源程序.h

typedef unsigned char BOOL;
typedef unsigned char INT8U;
typedef signed char INT8S;
typedef unsigned int INT16U;
typedef signed int INT16S;
typedef unsigned long INT32U;
typedef signed long INT32S;


#ifndef TRUE
	#define TRUE				1
#endif

#ifndef FALSE
	#define FALSE				0
#endif




//MODBUS

#define MSCOMM_BUFFER_LENGTH	255


//
//								8250寄存器
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//说明：当线路控制寄存器（LCR）的bit7＝0	：	DLAB＝0，允许访问接收/发送及中断允许寄存器
//		当线路控制寄存器（LCR）的bit7＝1	：	DLAB＝1，允许访问波特率因子寄存器
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//	寄存器缩写				基地址				读/写			注释				DLAB
//
#define TXR		   /*(0x03F8)*/	0			//	Write			发送保持寄存器	（DLAB＝0）
#define RXR						0			//	Read			接收数据寄存器	（DLAB＝0）
#define IER        /*(0x03F9)*/	1			//	Read/Write		中断允许寄存器	（DLAB＝x）
#define DLL          			0			//	Read/Write		波特率低八位	（DLAB＝1）
#define DLH          			1			//	Read/Write		波特率高八位	（DLAB＝1）
#define IIR		   /*(0x03FA)*/	2			//	Read			中断标识寄存器	（DLAB＝x）
#define FCR						2			//	Write			FIFO控制寄存器  （DLAB＝x）
#define LCR        /*(0x03FB)*/	3			//	Read/Write		线路控制寄存器  （DLAB＝x）
#define MCR        /*(0x03FC)*/	4			//	Read/Write		MODEM控制寄存器 （DLAB＝x）
#define LSR        /*(0x03FD)*/	5			//	Read			线路状态寄存器  （DLAB＝x）
#define MSR		   /*(0x03FE)*/	6			//	Read			MODEM状态寄存器 （DLAB＝x）



//8250

#define IER_RX_INT				0x01
#define IER_TX_INT				0x02
#define MCR_DTR					0x01
#define MCR_RTS					0x02
#define MCR_INT					0x08
#define IIR_TX_ID				0x02
#define IIR_RX_ID				0x04
#define IIR_MASK				0x07



//BAUD

#define BAUD_1200				0
#define BAUD_2400				1
#define BAUD_4800				2
#define BAUD_9600				3
#define BAUD_14400				4
#define BAUD_19200				5
#define BAUD_38400				6
#define BAUD_57600				7
#define BAUD_115200				8


//STOP

#define STOP_1					0
#define STOP_2					1



//UPM

#define NONE_PARITY				0		//	无校验  0x00
#define ODD_PARITY				1		//	奇校验  0x08
#define EVEN_PARITY				2		//	偶校验  0x18



//PCM-3614  JP3----> IRQ   3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11,12,15

//IRQ0 -- interrupt No=0x08	----> Time          (no used)
//IRQ1 -- interrupt No=0x09 ----> Keyboard      (no used)
//IRQ2 -- interrupt No=0x0A ----> Redirect IRQ9 (no used)
//IRQ3 -- interrupt No=0x0B ----> COM2          (ok)
//IRQ4 -- interrupt No=0x0C	----> COM1          (ok)
//IRQ5 -- interrupt No=0x0D ----> LPT2          (ok)
//IRQ6 -- interrupt No=0x0E ----> FDD           (ok)
//IRQ7 -- interrupt No=0x0F ----> LPT1          (ok)

//IRQ8 -- interrupt No=0x70	----> CMOS          (no used)
//IRQ9 -- interrupt No=0x71 ----> Redirect IRQ2 (ok)
//IRQ10-- interrupt No=0x72 ----> Reversed      (ok)
//IRQ11-- interrupt No=0x73 ----> Reversed      (ok)
//IRQ12-- interrupt No=0x74	----> Mouse         (ok)
//IRQ13-- interrupt No=0x75 ----> FPU           (no used)
//IRQ14-- interrupt No=0x76 ----> Primary IDE   (no used)
//IRQ15-- interrupt No=0x77 ----> Secondary ide (ok)


//IRQ --- > MASK

//IRQ0 ----- MASK = 0xFE ----> 1111 1110 ----> Time          (no used)
//IRQ1 ----- MASK = 0xFD ----> 1111 1101 ----> Keyboard      (no used)
//IRQ2 ----- MASK = 0xFB ----> 1111 1011 ----> Redirect IRQ9 (no used)
//IRQ3 ----- MASK = 0xF7 ----> 1111 0111 ----> COM2          (ok)
//IRQ4 ----- MASK = 0xEF ----> 1110 1111 ----> COM1          (ok)
//IRQ5 ----- MASK = 0xDF ----> 1101 1111 ----> LPT2          (ok)
//IRQ6 ----- MASK = 0xBF ----> 1011 1111 ----> FDD           (ok)
//IRQ7 ----- MASK = 0x7F ----> 0111 1111 ----> LPT1          (ok)

//IRQ8 ----- MASK = 0xFE ----> 1111 1110 ----> CMOS          (no used)
//IRQ9 ----- MASK = 0xFD ----> 1111 1101 ----> Redirect IRQ2 (ok)
//IRQ10----- MASK = 0xFB ----> 1111 1011 ----> Reversed      (ok)
//IRQ11----- MASK = 0xF7 ----> 1111 0111 ----> Reversed      (ok)
//IRQ12----- MASK = 0xEF ----> 1110 1111 ----> Mouse         (ok)
//IRQ13----- MASK = 0xDF ----> 1101 1111 ----> FPU           (no used)
//IRQ14----- MASK = 0xBF ----> 1011 1111 ----> Primary IDE   (no used)
//IRQ15----- MASK = 0x7F ----> 0111 1111 ----> Secondary ide (ok)



//8259-IRQ MASK

#define IRQ0_MASK				0xFE
#define IRQ1_MASK				0xFD
#define IRQ2_MASK				0xFB
#define IRQ3_MASK				0xF7
#define IRQ4_MASK				0xEF
#define IRQ5_MASK				0xDF
#define IRQ6_MASK				0xBF
#define IRQ7_MASK				0x7F

#define IRQ8_MASK				0xFE
#define IRQ9_MASK				0xFD
#define IRQ10_MASK				0xFB
#define IRQ11_MASK				0xF7
#define IRQ12_MASK				0xEF
#define IRQ13_MASK				0xDF
#define IRQ14_MASK				0xBF
#define IRQ15_MASK				0x7F


//8259-IRQ Interrupt No

#define IRQ0					0x08
#define IRQ1					0x09
#define IRQ2					0x0A
#define IRQ3					0x0B
#define IRQ4					0x0C
#define IRQ5					0x0D
#define IRQ6					0x0E
#define IRQ7					0x0F


#define IRQ8					0x70
#define IRQ9					0x71
#define IRQ10					0x72
#define IRQ11					0x73
#define IRQ12					0x74
#define IRQ13					0x75
#define IRQ14					0x76
#define IRQ15					0x77


//8259

#define COM1_BASE 				0x03F8			//	BIOS-COM1
#define COM1_IRQ	 			IRQ4
#define COM1_IRQ_MASK 			IRQ4_MASK

#define COM2_BASE 				0x02F8			//	BIOS-COM2
#define COM2_IRQ	 			IRQ3
#define COM2_IRQ_MASK 			IRQ3_MASK

#define COM3_BASE 				0x0300			//	PCM-3614-COM1
#define COM3_IRQ	 			IRQ5
#define COM3_IRQ_MASK 			IRQ5_MASK

#define COM4_BASE 				0x0308          //	PCM-3614-COM2
#define COM4_IRQ	 			IRQ6
#define COM4_IRQ_MASK 			IRQ6_MASK

#define COM5_BASE 				0x0310			//	PCM-3614-COM3
#define COM5_IRQ	 			IRQ7
#define COM5_IRQ_MASK 			IRQ7_MASK

#define COM6_BASE 				0x0318			//	PCM-3614-COM4
#define COM6_IRQ	 			IRQ9
#define COM6_IRQ_MASK 			IRQ9_MASK


#define INTC_MASK 				0x21        // Interrupt Mask Register port
#define INTC_EOI  				0x20        // Interrupt Control Port
#define IRQ_EOI					0x20        // End of Interrupt



//COM

#define COM1					1
#define COM2					2
#define COM3					3
#define COM4					4
#define COM5					5
#define COM6					6


//ESC KEY

#define ESC_KEY					0x011B

六、源程序.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <dos.h>



/
//  set USART interrupt vect
/
void SetSerial_Vect(unsigned int COM)
{
	switch (COM)
	{
		case COM1:         //	0x03F8 ---> BIOS-COM1
			com1_old_vect = getvect(COM1_IRQ);
			setvect(COM1_IRQ, com1_vect);
			break;
		case COM2:         //	0x02F8 ---> BIOS-COM2
			com2_old_vect = getvect(COM2_IRQ);
			setvect(COM2_IRQ, com2_vect);
			break;
		case COM3:         //	0x0300 ---> PCM3614-COM1
			com3_old_vect = getvect(COM3_IRQ);
			setvect(COM3_IRQ, com3_vect);
			break;
		case COM4:         //	0x0308 ---> PCM3614-COM2
			com4_old_vect = getvect(COM4_IRQ);
			setvect(COM4_IRQ, com4_vect);
			break;
		case COM5:         //	0x0310 ---> PCM3614-COM3
			com5_old_vect = getvect(COM5_IRQ);
			setvect(COM5_IRQ, com5_vect);
			break;
		case COM6:         //	0x0318 ---> PCM3614-COM4
			com6_old_vect = getvect(COM6_IRQ);
			setvect(COM6_IRQ, com6_vect);
			break;
	}
}


/
//  restore USART interrupt vect
/
void RestoreSerial_Vect(unsigned int COM)
{
	switch (COM)
	{
		case COM1:         //	0x03F8 ---> BIOS-COM1
			setvect(COM1_IRQ, com1_old_vect);
			break;
		case COM2:         //	0x02F8 ---> BIOS-COM2
			setvect(COM2_IRQ, com2_old_vect);
			break;
		case COM3:         //	0x0300 ---> PCM3614-COM1
			setvect(COM3_IRQ, com3_old_vect);
			break;
		case COM4:         //	0x0308 ---> PCM3614-COM2
			setvect(COM4_IRQ, com4_old_vect);
			break;
		case COM5:         //	0x0310 ---> PCM3614-COM3
			setvect(COM5_IRQ, com5_old_vect);
			break;
		case COM6:         //	0x0318 ---> PCM3614-COM4
			setvect(COM6_IRQ, com6_old_vect);
			break;
	}
}



/
//  open USART
/
void OpenSerial(unsigned int COM,unsigned char irq,unsigned char BAUD,unsigned char STOP,unsigned char UPM)
{
	MSCOM_Init(COM , BAUD , STOP , UPM);

	switch (COM)
	{
		case COM1:         //	0x03F8 ---> BIOS-COM1
			outportb((unsigned int)COM1_BASE + MCR , MCR_INT);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM1_BASE + IER , IER_RX_INT);
			if (irq >= 8)
			{
				outportb(0x21,inportb(0x21) & IRQ2_MASK);		// open IRQ2
				outportb(0xA1,inportb(0xA1) & COM1_IRQ_MASK);	// open IRQX
			}
			else
			{
				outportb(INTC_MASK,inportb(INTC_MASK) & COM1_IRQ_MASK);
			}
			break;
		case COM2:         //	0x02F8 ---> BIOS-COM2
			outportb((unsigned int)COM2_BASE + MCR , MCR_INT);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM2_BASE + IER , IER_RX_INT);
			if (irq >= 8)
			{
				outportb(0x21,inportb(0x21) & IRQ2_MASK);		// open IRQ2
				outportb(0xA1,inportb(0xA1) & COM2_IRQ_MASK);	// open IRQX
			}
			else
			{
				outportb(INTC_MASK,inportb(INTC_MASK) & COM2_IRQ_MASK);
			}
			break;
		case COM3:         //	0x0300 ---> PCM3614-COM1
			outportb((unsigned int)COM3_BASE + MCR , MCR_INT);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM3_BASE + IER , IER_RX_INT);
			if (irq >= 8)
			{
				outportb(0x21,inportb(0x21) & IRQ2_MASK);		// open IRQ2
				outportb(0xA1,inportb(0xA1) & COM3_IRQ_MASK);	// open IRQX
			}
			else
			{
				outportb(INTC_MASK,inportb(INTC_MASK) & COM3_IRQ_MASK);
			}
			break;
		case COM4:         //	0x0308 ---> PCM3614-COM2
			outportb((unsigned int)COM4_BASE + MCR , MCR_INT);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM4_BASE + IER , IER_RX_INT);
			if (irq >= 8)
			{
				outportb(0x21,inportb(0x21) & IRQ2_MASK);		// open IRQ2
				outportb(0xA1,inportb(0xA1) & COM4_IRQ_MASK);	// open IRQX
			}
			else
			{
				outportb(INTC_MASK,inportb(INTC_MASK) & COM4_IRQ_MASK);
			}
			break;
		case COM5:         //	0x0310 ---> PCM3614-COM3
			outportb((unsigned int)COM5_BASE + MCR , MCR_INT);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM5_BASE + IER , IER_RX_INT);
			if (irq >= 8)
			{
				outportb(0x21,inportb(0x21) & IRQ2_MASK);		// open IRQ2
				outportb(0xA1,inportb(0xA1) & COM5_IRQ_MASK);	// open IRQX
			}
			else
			{
				outportb(INTC_MASK,inportb(INTC_MASK) & COM5_IRQ_MASK);
			}
			break;
		case COM6:         //	0x0318 ---> PCM3614-COM4
			outportb((unsigned int)COM6_BASE + MCR , MCR_INT);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM6_BASE + IER , IER_RX_INT);
			if (irq >= 8)
			{
				outportb(0x21,inportb(0x21) & IRQ2_MASK);		// open IRQ2
				outportb(0xA1,inportb(0xA1) & COM6_IRQ_MASK);	// open IRQX
			}
			else
			{
				outportb(INTC_MASK,inportb(INTC_MASK) & COM6_IRQ_MASK);
			}
			break;
	}
}


/
//  close USART
/
void CloseSerial(unsigned int COM,unsigned char irq)
{
	switch (COM)
	{
		case COM1:         //	0x03F8 ---> BIOS-COM1
			if (irq >= 8)
			{
				outportb(0x21,inportb(0x21) | ~IRQ2_MASK);		// close IRQ2
				outportb(0xA1,inportb(0xA1) | ~COM1_IRQ_MASK);	// close IRQx
			}
			else
			{
				outportb(INTC_MASK,inportb(INTC_MASK) | ~COM1_IRQ_MASK);
			}
			outportb((unsigned int)COM1_BASE + IER , 0);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM1_BASE + MCR , 0);
			break;
		case COM2:         //	0x02F8 ---> BIOS-COM2
			if (irq >= 8)
			{
				outportb(0x21,inportb(0x21) | ~IRQ2_MASK);		// close IRQ2
				outportb(0xA1,inportb(0xA1) | ~COM2_IRQ_MASK);	// close IRQx
			}
			else
			{
				outportb(INTC_MASK,inportb(INTC_MASK) | ~COM2_IRQ_MASK);
			}
			outportb((unsigned int)COM2_BASE + IER , 0);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM2_BASE + MCR , 0);
			break;
		case COM3:         //	0x0300 ---> PCM3614-COM1
			if (irq >= 8)
			{
				outportb(0x21,inportb(0x21) | ~IRQ2_MASK);		// close IRQ2
				outportb(0xA1,inportb(0xA1) | ~COM3_IRQ_MASK);	// close IRQx
			}
			else
			{
				outportb(INTC_MASK,inportb(INTC_MASK) | ~COM3_IRQ_MASK);
			}
			outportb((unsigned int)COM3_BASE + IER , 0);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM3_BASE + MCR , 0);
			break;
		case COM4:         //	0x0308 ---> PCM3614-COM2
			if (irq >= 8)
			{
				outportb(0x21,inportb(0x21) | ~IRQ2_MASK);		// close IRQ2
				outportb(0xA1,inportb(0xA1) | ~COM4_IRQ_MASK);	// close IRQ10
			}
			else
			{
				outportb(INTC_MASK,inportb(INTC_MASK) | ~COM4_IRQ_MASK);
			}
			outportb((unsigned int)COM4_BASE + IER , 0);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM4_BASE + MCR , 0);
			break;
		case COM5:         //	0x0310 ---> PCM3614-COM3
			if (irq >= 8)
			{
				outportb(0x21,inportb(0x21) | ~IRQ2_MASK);		// close IRQ2
				outportb(0xA1,inportb(0xA1) | ~COM5_IRQ_MASK);	// close IRQ10
			}
			else
			{
				outportb(INTC_MASK,inportb(INTC_MASK) | ~COM5_IRQ_MASK);
			}
			outportb((unsigned int)COM5_BASE + IER , 0);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM5_BASE + MCR , 0);
			break;
		case COM6:         //	0x0318 ---> PCM3614-COM4
			if (irq >= 8)
			{
				outportb(0x21,inportb(0x21) | ~IRQ2_MASK);		// close IRQ2
				outportb(0xA1,inportb(0xA1) | ~COM6_IRQ_MASK);	// close IRQ10
			}
			else
			{
				outportb(INTC_MASK,inportb(INTC_MASK) | ~COM6_IRQ_MASK);
			}
			outportb((unsigned int)COM6_BASE + IER , 0);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM6_BASE + MCR , 0);
			break;
	}
}


//
//初始化8250
//------------------------------------------------
//(1).对波特率进行设置时,须先将除数锁存器访问位DLAB置1,
//	  然后按照低在前高在后的顺序将除数因子写入寄存器.
//(2).对数据位进行设置时,须先将除数锁存器访问位DLAB置0.
//------------------------------------------------
//  D7  D6  D5D4D3   D2 D1D0
//------------------------------------------------
//(1).D7D6
//	  无意义
//(2).D5D4D3:奇偶检验设置.
//		000/010/100/110	  无奇偶检验
//		001               奇检验
//		011               偶检验
//		101               标志(MARK)奇偶检验
//		111               空白(SPACE)奇偶检验
//(3).D2:停止位设置.
//		 当该位为0时,停止位数为1位;
//		 该位为1时,且D1D0=00时,停止位为1.5.
//		 该位为1时,且D1D0<>00时,停止位为2.
//(4).D1D0:数据位位数
//		00    数据位数=5
//		01    数据位数=6
//		10    数据位数=7
//		11    数据位数=8
//
void MSCOM_Init(unsigned int COM,unsigned char BAUD,unsigned char STOP,unsigned char UPM)
{
	unsigned char setting;
	unsigned char Dll;
	unsigned char Dlh;
	unsigned char c;

	switch (BAUD)
	{
		case BAUD_1200:
			Dll = 0x60;
			Dlh = 0x00;
			break;
		case BAUD_2400:
			Dll = 0x30;
			Dlh = 0x00;
			break;
		case BAUD_4800:
			Dll = 0x18;
			Dlh = 0x00;
			break;
		case BAUD_9600:
			Dll = 0x0C;
			Dlh = 0x00;
			break;
		case BAUD_14400:
			Dll = 0x08;
			Dlh = 0x00;
			break;
		case BAUD_19200:
			Dll = 0x06;
			Dlh = 0x00;
			break;
		case BAUD_38400:
			Dll = 0x03;
			Dlh = 0x00;
			break;
		case BAUD_57600:
			Dll = 0x02;
			Dlh = 0x00;
			break;
		case BAUD_115200:
			Dll = 0x01;
			Dlh = 0x00;
			break;
		default:
			Dll = 0x0C;
			Dlh = 0x00;
			break;
	}

	setting = 0x03;		// 数据位=8位
	switch (STOP)
	{
//		case STOP_1:
//			setting &= ~0x04;
//			break;
		case STOP_2:
			setting |= 0x04;
			break;
	}
	switch (UPM)
	{
//		case NONE_PARITY:
//			setting &=  ~0x38;
//			break;
		case ODD_PARITY:		//j
			setting |=  0x08;
			break;
		case EVEN_PARITY:       //o
			setting |=  0x18;
			break;
	}

	switch (COM)
	{
		case COM1:         //	0x03F8 ---> BIOS-COM1
			c = inportb((unsigned int)COM1_BASE + LCR);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM1_BASE + LCR , c | 0x80);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM1_BASE + DLL , Dll);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM1_BASE + DLH , Dlh);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM1_BASE + LCR , c);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM1_BASE + LCR , setting);
			break;
		case COM2:         //	0x02F8 ---> BIOS-COM2
			c = inportb((unsigned int)COM2_BASE + LCR);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM2_BASE + LCR , c | 0x80);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM2_BASE + DLL , Dll);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM2_BASE + DLH , Dlh);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM2_BASE + LCR , c);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM2_BASE + LCR , setting);
			break;
		case COM3:         //	0x0300 ---> PCM3614-COM1
			c = inportb((unsigned int)COM3_BASE + LCR);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM3_BASE + LCR , c | 0x80);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM3_BASE + DLL , Dll);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM3_BASE + DLH , Dlh);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM3_BASE + LCR , c);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM3_BASE + LCR , setting);
			break;
		case COM4:         //	0x0308 ---> PCM3614-COM2
			c = inportb((unsigned int)COM4_BASE + LCR);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM4_BASE + LCR , c | 0x80);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM4_BASE + DLL , Dll);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM4_BASE + DLH , Dlh);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM4_BASE + LCR , c);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM4_BASE + LCR , setting);
			break;
		case COM5:         //	0x0310 ---> PCM3614-COM3
			c = inportb((unsigned int)COM5_BASE + LCR);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM5_BASE + LCR , c | 0x80);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM5_BASE + DLL , Dll);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM5_BASE + DLH , Dlh);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM5_BASE + LCR , c);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM5_BASE + LCR , setting);
			break;
		case COM6:         //	0x0318 ---> PCM3614-COM4
			c = inportb((unsigned int)COM6_BASE + LCR);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM6_BASE + LCR , c | 0x80);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM6_BASE + DLL , Dll);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM6_BASE + DLH , Dlh);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM6_BASE + LCR , c);
			outportb((unsigned int)COM6_BASE + LCR , setting);
			break;
	}
}



void USART_Send_Char(unsigned int COM,unsigned char ch)
{
	switch (COM)
	{
		case COM1:         //	0x03F8 ---> BIOS-COM1
			while ((inportb((unsigned int)COM1_BASE + LSR) & 0x20) == 0) ;
			outportb((unsigned int)COM1_BASE + TXR , ch);
			break;
		case COM2:         //	0x02F8 ---> BIOS-COM2
			while ((inportb((unsigned int)COM2_BASE + LSR) & 0x20) == 0) ;
			outportb((unsigned int)COM2_BASE + TXR , ch);
			break;
		case COM3:         //	0x0300 ---> PCM3614-COM1
			while ((inportb((unsigned int)COM3_BASE + LSR) & 0x20) == 0) ;
			outportb((unsigned int)COM3_BASE + TXR , ch);
			break;
		case COM4:         //	0x0308 ---> PCM3614-COM2
			while ((inportb((unsigned int)COM4_BASE + LSR) & 0x20) == 0) ;
			outportb((unsigned int)COM4_BASE + TXR , ch);
			break;
		case COM5:         //	0x0310 ---> PCM3614-COM3
			while ((inportb((unsigned int)COM5_BASE + LSR) & 0x20) == 0) ;
			outportb((unsigned int)COM5_BASE + TXR , ch);
			break;
		case COM6:         //	0x0318 ---> PCM3614-COM4
			while ((inportb((unsigned int)COM6_BASE + LSR) & 0x20) == 0) ;
			outportb((unsigned int)COM6_BASE + TXR , ch);
			break;
	}
}



/
//  set Timer interrupt vect
/
void SetTimer_Vect(void)
{
	timer_old_vect = getvect(0x1C);
	setvect(0x1C, timer_int);
}



/
//  restore Timer interrupt vect
/
void RestoreTimer_Vect(void)
{
	setvect(0x1C, timer_old_vect);
}



void SetVectInit(void)
{
	unsigned char i;

	SetTimer_Vect();
	for (i = COM1 ; i <= COM6 ; i++)
		SetSerial_Vect(i);
}



void RestoreVectInit(void)
{
	unsigned char i;

	RestoreTimer_Vect();
	for (i = COM1 ; i <= COM6 ; i++)
		RestoreSerial_Vect(i);
}




///
//COM1 Interrupt Server Program (BIOS-COM1)
///
void far interrupt com1_vect(void)
{
	unsigned char ch;
	unsigned char val;

	val = inportb((unsigned int)COM1_BASE + IIR) & IIR_MASK;
	switch (val)
	{
		case IIR_RX_ID:
			ch = inportb((unsigned int)COM1_BASE + RXR);
			if (USART1_receCount < MSCOMM_BUFFER_LENGTH)
				USART1_mscomm_buffer[USART1_receCount++] = ch;
			USART1_receTimeOut = 2;
			break;
		case IIR_TX_ID:
			if (USART1_sendPosi < USART1_sendCount)
				outportb((unsigned int)COM1_BASE + TXR , USART1_send_buffer[USART1_sendPosi++]);
			else
				outportb((unsigned int)COM1_BASE + IER , IER_RX_INT);
			break;
	}
	outportb(INTC_EOI,IRQ_EOI);
}


///
//COM2 Interrupt Server Program (BIOS-COM2)
///
void far interrupt com2_vect(void)
{
	unsigned char ch;
	unsigned char val;

	val = inportb((unsigned int)COM2_BASE + IIR) & IIR_MASK;
	switch (val)
	{
		case IIR_RX_ID:
			ch = inportb((unsigned int)COM2_BASE + RXR);
			if (USART2_receCount < MSCOMM_BUFFER_LENGTH)
				USART2_mscomm_buffer[USART2_receCount++] = ch;
			USART2_receTimeOut = 2;
			break;
		case IIR_TX_ID:
			if (USART2_sendPosi < USART2_sendCount)
				outportb((unsigned int)COM2_BASE + TXR , USART2_send_buffer[USART2_sendPosi++]);
			else
				outportb((unsigned int)COM2_BASE + IER , IER_RX_INT);
			break;
	}
	outportb(INTC_EOI,IRQ_EOI);
}



///
//COM3 Interrupt Server Program (PCM-3614-COM1)
///
void far interrupt com3_vect(void)
{
	unsigned char ch;
	unsigned char val;

	val = inportb((unsigned int)COM3_BASE + IIR) & IIR_MASK;
	switch (val)
	{
		case IIR_RX_ID:
			ch = inportb((unsigned int)COM3_BASE + RXR);
			if (USART3_receCount < MSCOMM_BUFFER_LENGTH)
				USART3_mscomm_buffer[USART3_receCount++] = ch;
			USART3_receTimeOut = 2;
			break;
		case IIR_TX_ID:
			if (USART3_sendPosi < USART3_sendCount)
				outportb((unsigned int)COM3_BASE + TXR , USART3_send_buffer[USART3_sendPosi++]);
			else
				outportb((unsigned int)COM3_BASE + IER , IER_RX_INT);
			break;
	}
	outportb(INTC_EOI,IRQ_EOI);
}


///
//COM4 Interrupt Server Program (PCM-3614-COM2)
///
void far interrupt com4_vect(void)
{
	unsigned char ch;
	unsigned char val;

	val = inportb((unsigned int)COM4_BASE + IIR) & IIR_MASK;
	switch (val)
	{
		case IIR_RX_ID:
			ch = inportb((unsigned int)COM4_BASE + RXR);
			if (USART4_receCount < MSCOMM_BUFFER_LENGTH)
				USART4_mscomm_buffer[USART4_receCount++] = ch;
			USART4_receTimeOut = 2;
			break;
		case IIR_TX_ID:
			if (USART4_sendPosi < USART4_sendCount)
				outportb((unsigned int)COM4_BASE + TXR , USART4_send_buffer[USART4_sendPosi++]);
			else
				outportb((unsigned int)COM4_BASE + IER , IER_RX_INT);
			break;
	}
	outportb(INTC_EOI,IRQ_EOI);
}


///
//COM5 Interrupt Server Program (PCM-3614-COM3)
///
void far interrupt com5_vect(void)
{
	unsigned char ch;
	unsigned char val;

	val = inportb((unsigned int)COM5_BASE + IIR) & IIR_MASK;
	switch (val)
	{
		case IIR_RX_ID:
			ch = inportb((unsigned int)COM5_BASE + RXR);
			if (USART5_receCount < MSCOMM_BUFFER_LENGTH)
				USART5_mscomm_buffer[USART5_receCount++] = ch;
			USART5_receTimeOut = 2;
			break;
		case IIR_TX_ID:
			if (USART5_sendPosi < USART5_sendCount)
				outportb((unsigned int)COM5_BASE + TXR , USART5_send_buffer[USART5_sendPosi++]);
			else
				outportb((unsigned int)COM5_BASE + IER , IER_RX_INT);
			break;
	}
	outportb(INTC_EOI,IRQ_EOI);
}



///
//COM6 Interrupt Server Program (PCM-3614-COM4)
///
void far interrupt com6_vect(void)
{
	unsigned char ch;
	unsigned char val;

	val = inportb((unsigned int)COM6_BASE + IIR) & IIR_MASK;
	switch (val)
	{
		case IIR_RX_ID:
			ch = inportb((unsigned int)COM6_BASE + RXR);
			if (USART6_receCount < MSCOMM_BUFFER_LENGTH)
				USART6_mscomm_buffer[USART6_receCount++] = ch;
			USART6_receTimeOut = 2;
			break;
		case IIR_TX_ID:
			if (USART6_sendPosi < USART6_sendCount)
				outportb((unsigned int)COM6_BASE + TXR , USART6_send_buffer[USART6_sendPosi++]);
			else
				outportb((unsigned int)COM6_BASE + IER , IER_RX_INT);
			break;
	}
	outportb(0xA0,0x20);
	outportb(INTC_EOI,IRQ_EOI);
}



///
//SOFT-Timer Interrupt Server Program
///
void far interrupt timer_int(void)
{
	USART1_Time_Run();
	USART2_Time_Run();
	USART3_Time_Run();
	USART4_Time_Run();
	USART5_Time_Run();
	USART6_Time_Run();
	outportb(INTC_EOI,IRQ_EOI);
}



void main(void)
{
	outportb(0x20,0x20);
	outportb(0x21,0x00);
	outportb(0xa0,0x20);
	outportb(0xa1,0x00);

	disable();
	SetVectInit();
	OpenSerial(COM1 , COM1_IRQ - 8 , MODBUS_Baud,MODBUS_STOP,MODBUS_UPM);
	OpenSerial(COM2 , COM2_IRQ - 8 , MODBUS_Baud,MODBUS_STOP,MODBUS_UPM);
	OpenSerial(COM3 , COM3_IRQ - 8 , MODBUS_Baud,MODBUS_STOP,MODBUS_UPM);
	OpenSerial(COM4 , COM4_IRQ - 8 , MODBUS_Baud,MODBUS_STOP,MODBUS_UPM);
	OpenSerial(COM5 , COM5_IRQ - 8 , MODBUS_Baud,MODBUS_STOP,MODBUS_UPM);
	OpenSerial(COM6 , COM6_IRQ - 8 , MODBUS_Baud,MODBUS_STOP,MODBUS_UPM);
	enable();
	while (1)
	{
		USART1_Modbus_Analyze();
		USART2_Modbus_Analyze();
		USART3_Modbus_Analyze();
		USART4_Modbus_Analyze();
		USART5_Modbus_Analyze();
		USART6_Modbus_Analyze();
	}

	disable();
	RestoreVectInit();
	CloseSerial(COM1,COM1_IRQ - 8);
	CloseSerial(COM2,COM2_IRQ - 8);
	CloseSerial(COM3,COM3_IRQ - 8);
	CloseSerial(COM4,COM4_IRQ - 8);
	CloseSerial(COM5,COM5_IRQ - 8);
	CloseSerial(COM6,COM6_IRQ - 8);
	enable();
}

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PC机8250芯片组串口通信以及研华PCM3614板卡串口通信程序设计

本次系统（PC104系统）共计需要6路串口，其中： (1)、主板BIOS上有2路RS232串口。 (2)、PCM3614板卡上有4路RS485串口。一、串口通信基地址 (1)、主板BIOS内COM1口基地址选择=0x03F8 , IRQ选择 = 4 (2)、主板BIOS内COM2口基地址选择=0x02F8 , IRQ选择 = 3 (3)、PCM3614板卡内COM1口基地址设置=0x0300 , IRQ跳线设置 = 5 (4)、PCM3614板卡内...
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