无偏好值的推荐(布尔推荐)

对于没有偏好值的数据，或者偏好值为喜欢、不喜欢的情况下，我们可以使用布尔推荐，数据模型如右图。

package recommender;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.common.TasteException;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.impl.common.FastByIDMap;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.impl.common.FastIDSet;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.impl.common.LongPrimitiveIterator;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.impl.model.GenericBooleanPrefDataModel;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.impl.neighborhood.NearestNUserNeighborhood;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.impl.recommender.GenericBooleanPrefUserBasedRecommender;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.impl.similarity.LogLikelihoodSimilarity;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.model.DataModel;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.neighborhood.UserNeighborhood;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.recommender.RecommendedItem;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.recommender.Recommender;
import org.apache.mahout.cf.taste.similarity.UserSimilarity;
/**
 * 无偏好值推荐（布尔推荐）
 * @progect Mahout_0.12.2
 * @file BoolRemmender.java
 * @author holif
 * @date 2017年1月8日
 */
public class BoolRemmender {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws TasteException {
		//用户与物品关系数组    5个用户与7本书之间的对应关系  用1表示喜欢 0行与0列均不参与计算 
		long predata[][] = {{},{0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0},{0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1},
				{0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1},{0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1},
				{0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1}};
		//创建用于存储用户与物品列表的映射
		FastByIDMap<FastIDSet> preferences = new FastByIDMap<FastIDSet>();
		for (int usid =1;usid<=5;usid++) {
			//存储该用户喜欢的书籍的bookid
			FastIDSet set = new FastIDSet();
			for (int bookid =1; bookid<=7;bookid++) {
				if(predata[usid][bookid]==1){
					set.add(bookid);
				}
			}
			if (!set.isEmpty()) {
				preferences.put(usid, set);
			}
		}
		//创建Boolean数据模型
		DataModel model = new GenericBooleanPrefDataModel(preferences);
		//由于没有偏好值  所以使用基于对数似然比计算相似度 
		UserSimilarity similarity = new LogLikelihoodSimilarity(model);
		UserNeighborhood neighborhood = new NearestNUserNeighborhood(10,similarity, model);
		
		Recommender recommender = new GenericBooleanPrefUserBasedRecommender(
				model, neighborhood, similarity);
		LongPrimitiveIterator iter = model.getUserIDs();
		while (iter.hasNext()) {
			long usid = iter.nextLong();
			List<RecommendedItem> list = recommender.recommend(usid, 5);
			//只推荐用户未表达喜欢的书
			//List<RecommendedItem> list = recommender.recommend(usid, 5, false);
			System.out.print("usid[" + usid + "]");
			for (RecommendedItem recommendedItem : list) {
				System.out.print(recommendedItem);
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
	}
}

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