SSM(spring+mybatis)简单整合

1.首先打开eclipse,创建一个动态web项目(也可以是Java Project,笔者使用的是动态web项目)
这里写图片描述
2.导入spring的jar包,mybatis的jar包,mybatis-spring的jar包,log4j的jar包,jdbc的jar包,common-logging的jar包,junit的jar包,然后build path
这里写图片描述
**注意**common-logging的jar包是必须的否则会报找不到这个包的异常,aopalliance.jar也是必须的,因为spring的aop(面向切面)的包依赖于此包,并且spring官网并没有这个包,需要自己上网找
3.创建mybatis需要的model,mapper包,junit需要的test包等等,笔者使用的是Mysql创建的learn数据库,并对address表进行增删改查
这里写图片描述
AddressMapper.java

public interface AddressMapper {
    //向address表插入新的地址
    void save(AddressModel addressModel);
    //根据条件更新地址
    boolean update(AddressModel addressModel);
    //根据id删除地址
    boolean delete(Integer address_id);
    //根据id查找地址
    AddressModel findById(Integer address_id);
    //查找所有的地址信息
    List<AddressModel> findAll();
}

AddressMapper.xml

<mapper namespace="com.wzb.mappers.AddressMapper">

    <!-- 自定义集合类型返回值 -->
    <resultMap type="addressModel" id="addressResults">
        <id property="address_id" column="address_id"/>
        <result property="address_country" column="address_country" />
        <result property="address_province" column="address_province" />
        <result property="address_city" column="address_city" />
        <result property="address_county" column="address_county" />
        <result property="address_town" column="address_town" />
        <result property="address_village" column="address_village" />
        <result property="uniqueId" column="uniqueId" />
    </resultMap>

    <!-- 向address表插入新的地址 -->
    <insert id="save" parameterType="addressModel">
        INSERT INTO `learn`.`address`
        (address_country,address_province,address_city,address_county,address_town,address_village,uniqueId)
        VALUES(#{address_country},#{address_province},#{address_city},#{address_county},#{address_town},#{address_village},#{uniqueId})
    </insert>

    <!-- 根据条件更新地址-->
    <update id="update" parameterType="addressModel">
        UPDATE `learn`.`address`
        <set>
            <if test="address_country != null">
                address_country = #{address_country},
            </if>
            <if test="address_province != null">
                address_province = #{address_province},
            </if>
            <if test="address_city != null">
                address_city = #{address_city},
            </if>
            <if test="address_county != null">
                address_county = #{address_county},
            </if>
            <if test="address_town != null">
                address_town = #{address_town},
            </if>
            <if test="address_village != null">
                address_village = #{address_village}
            </if>
        </set>
        <where>
            <if test="address_id != null">
                address_id = #{address_id}
            </if>
            <if test="uniqueId != null">
                AND uniqueId = #{uniqueId}
            </if>
        </where>
    </update>

    <!-- 根据id删除地址-->
    <delete id="delete" parameterType="int">
        DELETE FROM `learn`.`address` WHERE address_id = #{address_id}
    </delete>

    <!-- 根据id查找地址-->
    <select id="findById" parameterType="int" resultType="addressModel">
        SELECT * FROM `learn`.`address` WHERE address_id = #{address_id}
    </select>

    <!-- 查找所有的地址信息-->
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="addressResults">
        SELECT * FROM `learn`.`address`
    </select>

</mapper>

AddressModel.java

public class AddressModel {
    //定义本类的私有属性,这些属性都是client表的列名
    private Integer address_id;
    private String address_country;
    private String address_province;
    private String address_city;
    private String address_county;
    private String address_town;
    private String address_village;
    private String uniqueId;

    //构造方法
    public AddressModel() {
    }

    public AddressModel(String address_country, String address_province, String address_city, String address_county, String address_town, String address_village, String uniqueId) {
        this.address_country = address_country;
        this.address_province = address_province;
        this.address_city = address_city;
        this.address_county = address_county;
        this.address_town = address_town;
        this.address_village = address_village;
        this.uniqueId = uniqueId;
    }

    public AddressModel(Integer address_id, String address_country, String address_province, String address_city, String address_county, String address_town, String address_village, String uniqueId) {
        this.address_id = address_id;
        this.address_country = address_country;
        this.address_province = address_province;
        this.address_city = address_city;
        this.address_county = address_county;
        this.address_town = address_town;
        this.address_village = address_village;
        this.uniqueId = uniqueId;
    }

    //成员变量的设置和获取方法
    public Integer getAddress_id() {
        return address_id;
    }

    public void setAddress_id(Integer address_id) {
        this.address_id = address_id;
    }

    public String getAddress_country() {
        return address_country;
    }

    public void setAddress_country(String address_country) {
        this.address_country = address_country;
    }

    public String getAddress_province() {
        return address_province;
    }

    public void setAddress_province(String address_province) {
        this.address_province = address_province;
    }

    public String getAddress_city() {
        return address_city;
    }

    public void setAddress_city(String address_city) {
        this.address_city = address_city;
    }

    public String getAddress_county() {
        return address_county;
    }

    public void setAddress_county(String address_county) {
        this.address_county = address_county;
    }

    public String getAddress_town() {
        return address_town;
    }

    public void setAddress_town(String address_town) {
        this.address_town = address_town;
    }

    public String getAddress_village() {
        return address_village;
    }

    public void setAddress_village(String address_village) {
        this.address_village = address_village;
    }

    public String getUniqueId() {
        return uniqueId;
    }

    public void setUniqueId(String uniqueId) {
        this.uniqueId = uniqueId;
    }

    //重写toString方法
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "AddressModel{" +
                "address_id=" + address_id +
                ", address_country='" + address_country + '\'' +
                ", address_province='" + address_province + '\'' +
                ", address_city='" + address_city + '\'' +
                ", address_county='" + address_county + '\'' +
                ", address_town='" + address_town + '\'' +
                ", address_village='" + address_village + '\'' +
                ", uniqueId='" + uniqueId + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

TestAddress.java

public class TestAddress {
    //封装sqlSession的实例作为成员变量
    private SqlSession sqlSession = null;
    //封装stationMapper实例作为成员变量
    private AddressMapper addressMapper = null;
    //创建一个日志对象作为成员变量
    private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(AddressMapper.class);
    //执行测试方法之前的方法
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        /**
         * 1.在执行测试方法前实例化sqlSession
         * 2.在执行测试方法前实例化clientMapper
         * */
        sqlSession = SqlSessionFactoryUtils.openSession();
        addressMapper =  sqlSession.getMapper(AddressMapper.class);
    }

    //执行测试方法之后的方法
    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        //执行完测试方法关闭数据库回话
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    //向address表插入新的地址
    @Test
    public void testSave() {
        logger.info("向address表插入新的地址!");
        //声明一个AddressModel类的对象作为要插入的地址信息
        AddressModel addressModel = new AddressModel();
        //给AddressModel类的对象的属性设置属性值
        addressModel.setAddress_country("中国");
        addressModel.setAddress_province("河南");
        addressModel.setAddress_city("长安");
        addressModel.setAddress_town("暨南");
        addressModel.setAddress_county("织物");
        addressModel.setAddress_village("牛家村");
        addressModel.setUniqueId(GetUUIDUtil.getId());
        try {
            addressMapper.save(addressModel);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            // 提交数据库操作
            sqlSession.commit();
        }
    }

    //根据条件更新地址
    @Test
    public void testUpdate() {
        logger.info("根据条件更新地址!");
        //声明一个AddressModel类的对象作为要插入的地址信息
        AddressModel addressModel = new AddressModel();
        //给AddressModel类的对象的属性设置属性值
        addressModel.setAddress_id(55);
        addressModel.setAddress_country("中国");
        addressModel.setAddress_province("河南");
        addressModel.setAddress_city("长安");
        addressModel.setAddress_town("暨南");
        addressModel.setAddress_county("织物");
        addressModel.setAddress_village("牛家村");
        //定义一个变量保存更新是否成功
        boolean flag = false;
        try {
            flag = addressMapper.update(addressModel);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            // 提交数据库操作
            sqlSession.commit();
        }
        System.out.println("更新操作是否成功:"+flag);
    }

    //根据id删除地址
    @Test
    public void testDelete() {
        logger.info("根据id删除地址!");
        //定义一个变量保存更新是否成功
        boolean flag = false;
        try {
            flag = addressMapper.delete(55);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            // 提交数据库操作
            sqlSession.commit();
        }
        System.out.println("删除操作是否成功:"+flag);
    }

    //根据id查找地址
    @Test
    public void testFindById() {
        logger.info("根据id查找地址!");
        //声明一个AddressModel类的对象用于保存查询结果
        AddressModel addressModel = null;
        try {
            addressModel = addressMapper.findById(56);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("查询操作是否成功:"+addressModel);
    }

    //根据id查找地址
    @Test
    public void testFindAll() {
        logger.info("根据id查找地址!");
        //声明一个AddressModel类的集合对象用于保存查询结果
        List<AddressModel> addressModels = new ArrayList<AddressModel>();
        try {
            addressModels = addressMapper.findAll();
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //定义一个变量计算一共有几条数据
        int count = 0;
        //循环打印地址信息
        for(AddressModel addressModel : addressModels){
            System.out.println("第"+(++count)+"条地址:"+addressModel);
        }
    }

}

GetUUIDUtil.java

/**
 * 该类会获取一个唯一的通用唯一识别码
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/7/28 0028.
 */
public class GetUUIDUtil {
    //获得全球唯一性的id
    public static String getId(){
        //生成的id942cd30b-16c8-449e-8dc5-028f38495bb5中间含有横杠
        String id = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        //替换掉中间的那个斜杠
        id=id.replace("-", "");
        return id;
    }
}

SqlSessionFactoryUtil.java
**注意**ApplicationContext 和ClassPathXmlApplicationContext都是org.springframework.context下面的类,如果调用其它包中的ApplicationContext 将会出现类型转换异常的信息。此外
applicationContext.xml最好放在src直接子级,否则ClassPathXmlApplicationContext中的路径要修改啊

public class SqlSessionFactoryUtils {
    //得到spring的applicationContext对象(容器对象)
    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
    //封装一个静态的SqlSessionFactory的实例作为成员变量
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    //创建获取SqlSessionFactory(数据库对话的单例工厂)的实例的方法
    public static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory(){
        //如果sqlSessionFactory不存在
        if (sqlSessionFactory == null)
        {
            if(applicationContext != null){
                //获取sqlSessionFactory的bean
                sqlSessionFactory = (SqlSessionFactory) applicationContext.getBean("sqlSessionFactory");
            }
        }
        return sqlSessionFactory;
    }
    //创建一个打开SqlSession(数据库对话)的方法
    public static SqlSession openSession(){
        /**
         * 可以看出,创建sqlsession经过了以下几个主要步骤:
         1)从配置中获取Environment;
         2)从Environment中取得DataSource;
         3)从Environment中取得TransactionFactory(事务处理工厂);
         4)从DataSource里获取数据库连接对象Connection;
         5)在取得的数据库连接上创建事务对象Transaction;
         6)创建Executor对象(该对象非常重要,事实上sqlsession的所有操作都是通过它完成的);
         7)创建sqlsession对象。
         * */
        return getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
    }
}

4.配置applicationContext.xml文件

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">
       <!-- 1. 数据源 : DriverManagerDataSource -->
       <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
            <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />  
            <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/learn" />  
            <property name="username" value="root" />  
            <property name="password" value="wzb" /> 
       </bean>

       <!--  
            2. mybatis的SqlSession的工厂: SqlSessionFactoryBean dataSource:引用数据源  

            MyBatis定义数据源,同意加载配置  
        -->  
        <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">  
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>  
            <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />   
        </bean> 

        <!--  
            3. mybatis自动扫描加载Sql映射文件/接口 : MapperScannerConfigurer sqlSessionFactory  

            basePackage:指定sql映射文件/接口所在的包(自动扫描)  
        -->  
        <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">  
            <property name="basePackage" value="com.wzb.mappers"></property>  
            <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property>  
        </bean>


        <!-- 
            4. 事务管理 : DataSourceTransactionManager dataSource:引用上面定义的数据源 
        -->  
        <bean id="txManager"  
            class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">  
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>  
        </bean>  

        <!-- 5. 使用声明式事务  
             transaction-manager:引用上面定义的事务管理器  
         -->  
        <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />    
</beans>

注意因为这里已经定义了数据源,所以在mybatis的配置文件中不需要配置运行环境和引入jdbc.proprties文件。并且要注意mybatis-config.xml的文件路径是否正确,如果和applicationContext.xml文件同级,则可以按照笔者的方法写
5.mybatis-config.xml

<configuration>
    <!--引入jdbc.properties文件-->
    <!--<properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>-->

    <!--使用别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.wzb.model"></package>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <package name="com.wzb.mappers" />
    </mappers>
</configuration>

这里只需要指定别名和mapper就行了
6.运行TestAddress.java进行验证是否成功。
注意运行出现错误时先查看异常内容,大部分可以看懂,实在看不懂,上网百度,不要轻言放弃。

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