SSM整合

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-11 14:06:06 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-11 14:06:06 发布

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分类专栏： SSM

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搭建整合环境

整合说明:SSM整合可以使用多种方式，咱们会选择XML+注解的方式
整合的思路:

先搭建整合的环境
先把Spring的配置搭建完成
再使用Spring整合SpringMVC框架
最后使用Spring整合MyBatis框架

1.创建数据库和表结构

create database ssm; 
use ssm; 
create table account( 
  id int primary key auto_increment, 
  name varchar(20), 
  money double 
);

2.创建maven的工程，在pom.xml文件中引入坐标依赖

 <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.8</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- log start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- log end -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>ssm</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.7.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.20.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>

3.编写实体类，在domain包中编写Accout类

public class Account implements Serializable{

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Double money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

4.编写持久层，在dao包中编写接口AccountDao

public interface AccountDao { 
    public void saveAccount(Account account); 
    public List<Account> findAll(); 
}

5.编写服务层，在service包中编写service接口和实现类

AccountService接口

public interface AccountService {
    // 查询所有账户
    public List<Account> findAll();
    // 保存帐户信息
    public void saveAccount(Account account);
}

AccountServiceImpl类

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService{
    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;

    public List<Account> findAll() {
        System.out.println("业务层：查询所有账户...");
        return accountDao.findAll();
    }
    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        System.out.println("业务层：保存帐户...");
        accountDao.saveAccount(account);
    }
}

Spring框架代码的编写

1.搭建和测试Spring的开发环境

1.创建applicationContext.xml的配置文件，编写具体的配置信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- 开启注解扫描，要扫描的是service和dao层的注解，要忽略web层注解，因为web层让SpringMVC框架 去管理 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast">
<!-- 配置要忽略的注解 -->
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
</beans>

2.编写测试方法，进行测试

public class ServiceTest { 
	@Test public void run1() { 
	ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml"); 
	AccountService as = (AccountService) ac.getBean("accountService"); as.findAll(); 
	}
}

Spring整合SpringMVC框架

1.搭建和测试SpringMVC的开发环境

1.在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet前端控制器

 <!--配置前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--加载springmvc.xml配置文件-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--启动服务器，创建该servlet-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

2.在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet过滤器解决中文乱码

<!--解决中文乱码的过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

3.创建springmvc.xml的配置文件，编写配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--开启注解扫描，只扫描Controller注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--配置的视图解析器对象-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--过滤静态资源-->
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />

    <!--开启SpringMVC注解的支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

</beans>

4.测试SpringMVC的框架搭建是否成功

编写index.jsp和list.jsp编写，超链接

<a href="account/findAll">查询所有</a>

创建AccountController类，编写方法，进行测试

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {

    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(Model model){
        System.out.println("表现层：查询所有账户...");
        return "list";
    }
}

2.Spring整合SpringMVC的框架

目的:在controller中能成功的调用service对象中的方法。
在项目启动的时候，就去加载applicationContext.xml的配置文件，在web.xml中配置ContextLoaderListener监听器（该监听器只能加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml的配置文件）

<!--配置Spring的监听器，默认只加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml配置文件-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!--设置配置文件的路径-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <context-param>
    <param-name/>
    <param-value/>
  </context-param>

在controller中注入service对象，调用service对象的方法进行测试

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {

    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(Model model){
        System.out.println("表现层：查询所有账户...");
        accountService.findAll();
        return "list";
    }
}

Spring整合MyBatis框架

1.搭建和测试MyBatis的环境

1.编写SqlMapConfig.xml的配置文件，编写核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!DOCTYPE configuration 
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" 
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
 
<configuration>
<environments default="mysql"> 
	<environment id="mysql"> 
	<transactionManager type="JDBC"/> 
	<dataSource type="POOLED">
	 <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> 
	 <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm"/> 
	 <property name="username" value="root"/> 
	 <property name="password" value="root"/> 
	 </dataSource> 
	 </environment> 
</environments>

 <!-- 使用的是注解 --> 
  <mappers> 
	<!-- <mapper class="cn.itcast.dao.AccountDao"/> --> 
	<!-- 该包下所有的dao接口都可以使用 -->
	 <package name="cn.itcast.dao"/>
  </mappers>
</configuration>

2.在AccountDao接口的方法上添加注解，编写SQL语句

public interface AccountDao {
 @Insert(value="insert into account (name,money) values (#{name},#{money})") 
 public void saveAccount(Account account); 
 @Select("select * from account") 
 public List<Account> findAll(); }

3.编写测试的方法

public class TestMyBatis {

    /**
     * 测试查询
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void run1() throws Exception {
        // 加载配置文件
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        // 创建SqlSessionFactory对象
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        // 创建SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        // 获取到代理对象
        AccountDao dao = session.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
        // 查询所有数据
        List<Account> list = dao.findAll();
        for(Account account : list){
            System.out.println(account);
        }
        // 关闭资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }

    /**
     * 测试保存
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void run2() throws Exception {
        Account account = new Account();
        account.setName("熊大");
        account.setMoney(400d);
        // 加载配置文件
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        // 创建SqlSessionFactory对象
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        // 创建SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        // 获取到代理对象
        AccountDao dao = session.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
        // 保存
        dao.saveAccount(account);
        // 提交事务
        session.commit();
        // 关闭资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }
}

2.Spring整合MyBatis框架

1.把SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件中的内容配置到applicationContext.xml配置文件中

 <!--Spring整合MyBatis框架-->
    <!--配置连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm"/>
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置SqlSessionFactory工厂-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!--配置AccountDao接口所在包-->
    <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.dao"/>
    </bean>

2.在AccountDao接口中添加@Repository注解
3.在service中注入dao对象，进行测试
4. 配置Spring的声明式事务管理

 <!--配置Spring框架声明式事务管理-->
    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!--配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--配置AOP增强-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* cn.itcast.service.impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>

5.测试保存账户的方法

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SSM整合

文章目录搭建整合环境1.创建数据库和表结构2.创建maven的工程，在pom.xml文件中引入坐标依赖3.编写实体类，在domain包中编写Accout类4.编写持久层，在dao包中编写接口AccountDao5.编写服务层，在service包中编写service接口和实现类Spring框架代码的编写1.搭建和测试Spring的开发环境Spring整合SpringMVC框架1.搭建和测试SpringMVC的开发环境2.Spring整合SpringMVC的框架Spring整合MyBatis框架1.搭建和测试M
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