deepin网络存储服务搭建

FTP服务搭建

vsftpd配置使用

概述

vsftpd 是Linus上非常安全好用的ftp服务，只需要简单的安装后就可以搭建起ftp服务；

该服务主要的配置文件就是vsftpd.conf ,在deepin/uos系统中的绝对路径是： /etc/vsftpd.conf

安装

# 只需要简单的进行安装配置即可，前提是你开启了开发者模式我们才能通过终端安装软件

sudo apt install vsftpd

# 如果提示没有找到对应安装包，则可能是没有进行仓库的更新连接，执行如下命令即可

sudo apt update

服务的启停配置

# 启动服务

service vsftpd start

# 停止服务

service vsftpd stop

# 重启服务

service vsftpd restart

# 查看服务状态

service vsftpd status

#执行后结果如下：active则表示正常运行，如果失败了则可以通过提示信息查询对应问题

babyfengfjx@babyfengfjx:~$ service vsftpd status

● vsftpd.service - vsftpd FTP server

Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/vsftpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)

Active: active (running) since Sat 2021-10-09 16:22:48 CST; 1s ago

Process: 18334 ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -p /var/run/vsftpd/empty (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Main PID: 18335 (vsftpd)

Tasks: 1 (limit: 4915)

Memory: 568.0K

CGroup: /system.slice/vsftpd.service

└─18335 /usr/sbin/vsftpd /etc/vsftpd.conf

配置文件展示

在使用该服务过程中，主要就是这些配置文件该如何配置，很多同学在实际配置过程中很难一次配置成功，这里就给出一个实际可用的配置参数以供参考

配置文件路径：/etc/vsftpd.conf

配置过程中尽量是将匿名登录关闭，使用本地用户登录，以确保安全。

# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf

#

# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file

# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.

# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.

#

# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.

# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's

# capabilities.

#

#

# Run standalone? vsftpd can run either from an inetd or as a standalone

# daemon started from an initscript.

listen=YES

#

# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. By default, listening

# on the IPv6 "any" address (::) will accept connections from both IPv6

# and IPv4 clients. It is not necessary to listen on *both* IPv4 and IPv6

# sockets. If you want that (perhaps because you want to listen on specific

# addresses) then you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration

# files.

listen_ipv6=NO

#

# Allow anonymous FTP? (Disabled by default).

anonymous_enable=NO

#

# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.

local_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.

write_enable=YES

#

# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,

# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)

#local_umask=022

#

# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only

# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will

# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.

#anon_upload_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create

# new directories.

#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES

#

# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they

# go into a certain directory.

dirmessage_enable=YES

#

# If enabled, vsftpd will display directory listings w