matplotlib cmap取值

补充一个配色网站：

https://materialui.co/colors/

补充别人自己提取的颜色：

https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_41299610/article/details/106912048?spm=1001.2014.3001.5506

直接定义一个类来获取cmap中各个颜色方便使用：

使用的话：mycolor = MyColor(‘Accent’); mycolor.get_color();# 每次就调用获取下一个cmap中的颜色。

class MyColor(object):
    def __init__(self, cmap_name):
        self.color_set  = plt.get_cmap(cmap_name).colors
        self.idx = 0
        self.color_len = len(self.color_set)
        
    def get_color(self):
        if self.idx == self.color_len - 1:
            self.idx = 0
        color = self.color_set[self.idx]
        self.idx += 1
        return color

可视化官方提供的cmap

比如查看：[‘Pastel1’, ‘Pastel2’, ‘Paired’, ‘Accent’, ‘Dark2’, ‘Set1’, ‘Set2’, ‘Set3’, ‘tab10’, ‘tab20’, ‘tab20b’, ‘tab20c’]

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

cmaps = {}
gradient = np.linspace(0, 1, 256)
gradient = np.vstack((gradient, gradient))

def plot_color_gradients(category, cmap_list):
    # Create figure and adjust figure height to number of colormaps
    nrows = len(cmap_list)
    figh = 0.35 + 0.15 + (nrows + (nrows - 1) * 0.1) * 0.22
    fig, axs = plt.subplots(nrows=nrows + 1, figsize=(6.4, figh), dpi=100)
    fig.subplots_adjust(top=1 - 0.35 / figh, bottom=0.15 / figh,
                        left=0.2, right=0.99)
    axs[0].set_title(f'{category} colormaps', fontsize=14)

    for ax, name in zip(axs, cmap_list):
        ax.imshow(gradient, aspect='auto', cmap=plt.get_cmap(name))
        ax.text(-0.01, 0.5, name, va='center', ha='right', fontsize=10,
                transform=ax.transAxes)

    # Turn off *all* ticks & spines, not just the ones with colormaps.
    for ax in axs:
        ax.set_axis_off()

    # Save colormap list for later.
    cmaps[category] = cmap_list
    

plot_color_gradients('Qualitative',
                     ['Pastel1', 'Pastel2', 'Paired', 'Accent', 'Dark2',
                      'Set1', 'Set2', 'Set3', 'tab10', 'tab20', 'tab20b',
                      'tab20c'])

运行后：