Lucene 全文检索实践四

对于 Lucene 的初步研究已经过去一段时间,自己感觉还不是很深入,但由于时间的关系,一直也没再拿起。应网友的要求,将自己实践中写的一些代码贴出来,希望能对大家有用。程序没有做进一步的优化,只是很简单的实现功能而已,仅供参考。

在实践中,我以将 PHP 中文手册中的 HTML 文件生成索引,然后通过一个 JSP 对其进行全文检索。
生成索引的 Java 代码:

/**

 * PHPDocIndexer.java

 * 用于对 PHPDoc HTML 页面生成索引文件。

 */

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Date;

import java.text.DateFormat;

import java.lang.*;

 

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.cjk.CJKAnalyzer;

import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;

import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;

import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;

import org.apache.lucene.document.DateField;

 

class PHPDocIndexer

{

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException

    {

        try {

            Date start = new Date();

 

            IndexWriter writer = new IndexWriter("/home/nio/indexes-phpdoc", new CJKAnalyzer(), true); //索引保存目录,必须存在

            indexDocs(writer, new File("/home/nio/phpdoc-zh")); //HTML 文件保存目录

           

            System.out.println("Optimizing ....");

            writer.optimize();

            writer.close();

           

            Date end = new Date();

          

            System.out.print("Total time: ");

            System.out.println(end.getTime() - start.getTime());

        } catch (Exception e) {

            System.out.println("Class " + e.getClass() + " throws error!/n  errmsg: " + e.getMessage());

        }   //end try

    }   //end main

   

    public static void indexDocs(IndexWriter writer, File file) throws Exception

    {

        if (file.isDirectory()) {

            String[] files = file.list();

            for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {

                indexDocs(writer, new File(file, files[i]));

            }   //end for

        } else if (file.getPath().endsWith(".html")) {  //只对 HTML 文件做索引          

            System.out.print("Add file:" + file + " ....");

            // Add html file ....

            Document doc = new Document();

            doc.add(Field.UnIndexed("file", file.getName()));    //索引文件名

            doc.add(Field.UnIndexed("modified", DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance().format(new Date(file.lastModified()))));   //索引最后修改时间

 

            String title = "";

            String content = "";

            String status = "start";

            

            FileReader fReader = new FileReader(file);

            BufferedReader bReader = new BufferedReader(fReader);

            String line = bReader.readLine();

 

            while (line != null) {               

                content += line;

                //截取 HTML 标题 <title>

                if ("start" == status && line.equalsIgnoreCase("><TITLE")) {

                    status = "match";

                } else if ("match" == status) {

                    title = line.substring(1, line.length() - 7);

                    doc.add(Field.Text("title", title));    //索引标题

                    status = "end";

                }   //end if

                line = bReader.readLine();

            }   //end while

            bReader.close();

            fReader.close();

            doc.add(Field.Text("content", content.replaceAll("<[^<>]+>", "")));  //索引内容

            writer.addDocument(doc);

            System.out.println(" [OK]");

        }   //end if

    }

 

}   //end class



索引生成完之后,就需要一个检索页面,下边是搜索页面(search.jsp)的代码:

<%@ page language="java" import="javax.servlet.*, javax.servlet.http.*, java.io.*, java.util.Date, java.util.ArrayList, java.util.regex.*, org.apache.lucene.analysis.*, org.apache.lucene.document.*, org.apache.lucene.index.*, org.apache.lucene.search.*, org.apache.lucene.queryParser.*, org.apache.lucene.analysis.Token, org.apache.lucene.analysis.TokenStream, org.apache.lucene.analysis.cjk.CJKAnalyzer, org.apache.lucene.analysis.cjk.CJKTokenizer, com.chedong.weblucene.search.WebLuceneHighlighter" %>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GB2312" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"

    "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">

<html>

<head>

    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" />

    <title>PHPDoc - PHP 简体中文手册全文检索</title>

    <base target="main"><!-- 由于使用了 Frame,所以指定 target main 窗口显示 -->

    <style>

        body {background-color: white; margin: 4px}

        body, input, div {font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 9pt}

        body, div {line-height: 18px}

        u {color: red}

        b {color: navy}

        form {padding: 0px; margin: 0px}

        .txt {border: 1px solid black}

        .f {padding: 4px; margin-bottom: 16px; background-color: #E5ECF9; border-top: 1px solid #3366CC; border-bottom: 1px solid #3366CC; text-align: center;}

        .d, .o {padding-left: 16px}

        .d {color: gray}

        .o {color: green}

        .o a {color: #7777CC}

    </style>

    <script language="JavaScript">

        function gotoPage(i)

        {

            document.frm.page.value = i;

            document.frm.submit();

        }   //end function

    </script>

</head>

 

<body>

<%

String keyVal = null;

String pageVal = null;

int offset = 0;

int curPage = 0;

int pages;

final int ROWS = 50;

 

//获取 GET 参数

try {

    byte[] keyValByte = request.getParameter("key").getBytes("ISO8859_1");  //查找关键字

    keyVal = new String(keyValByte);

    pageVal = request.getParameter("page");    //页码

} catch (Exception e) {

    //do nothing;

}

if (keyVal == null)

    keyVal = new String("");

%>

<div class="f">

    <form name="frm" action="./index.jsp" method="GET" οnsubmit="this.page.value='0';return true;" target="_self">

        <input type="text" name="key" class="txt" size="40" value="<%=keyVal%>" />

        <input type="hidden" name="page" value="<%=pageVal%>" />

        <input type="submit" value="  " /><br />

        <font color="green">提示:可使用多个关键字(使用空格隔开)提高搜索的准确率。</font>

    </form>

    <script language="JavaScript">

        document.frm.key.focus();

    </script>

</div>

<%

if (keyVal != null && keyVal.length() > 0) {

    try {

        curPage = Integer.parseInt(pageVal);    //将当前页转换成整数

    } catch (Exception e) {

        //do nothing;

    }   //end try

    try {

        Date startTime = new Date();

        keyVal = keyVal.toLowerCase().replaceAll("(or|and)", "").trim().replaceAll("//s+", " AND ");

        Searcher searcher = new IndexSearcher("/home/nio/indexes-phpdoc"); //索引目录

        Analyzer analyzer = new CJKAnalyzer();

        String[] fields = {"title", "content"};        

        Query query = MultiFieldQueryParser.parse(keyVal, fields, analyzer);

        Hits hits = searcher.search(query);

 

        StringReader in = new StringReader(keyVal);

        TokenStream tokenStream = analyzer.tokenStream("", in);

        ArrayList al = new ArrayList();

        for (Token token = tokenStream.next(); token != null; token = tokenStream.next()) {

            al.add(token.termText());

        }   //end for

       

        //总页数

        pages = (new Integer(hits.length()).doubleValue() % ROWS != 0) ? (hits.length() / ROWS) + 1 : (hits.length() / ROWS);

 

        //当前页码

        if (curPage < 1)

            curPage = 1;

        else if (curPage > pages)

            curPage = pages;

       

        //起始、终止下标

        offset = (curPage - 1) * ROWS;

        int end = Math.min(hits.length(), offset + ROWS);

       

        //循环输出查询结果

        WebLuceneHighlighter hl = new WebLuceneHighlighter(al);

        for (int i = offset; i < end; i++) {

            Document doc = hits.doc(i);

            %>

            <div class="t"><a href="/~nio/phpdoc-zh/<%=doc.get("file")%>"><%=hl.highLight(doc.get("title"))%></a></div>

            <div class="d"><%=hl.highLight(doc.get("content").replaceAll("/n", "  "), 100)%> ……</div>

            <div class="o">

                /~nio/phpdoc-zh/<%=doc.get("file")%>

                 - 

                <%=doc.get("modified")%>

            </div>

            <br />

            <%

        }   //end for

        searcher.close();

        Date endTime = new Date();

        %>

            <div class="f">

                检索总共耗时 <b><%=((endTime.getTime() - startTime.getTime()) / 1000.0)%></b> 秒,约有 <b><%=hits.length()%></b> 项符合条件的记录,共 <b><%=pages%></b>

        <%

        if (curPage > 1 && pages > 1) {

        %>

             | <a href="javascript:gotoPage(<%=(curPage-1)%>);" target="_self">上一页</a>

        <%

        }   //end if

        if (curPage < pages && pages > 1) {

        %>

             | <a href="javascript:gotoPage(<%=(curPage+1)%>)" target="_self">下一页</a>

        <%

        }   //end if

    } catch (Exception e) {

    %>

        <!-- <%=e.getClass()%> 导致错误:<%=e.getMessage()%> -->

    <%

    }   //end if

}   //end if

%>   

</body>

</html>



在线示例:PHP 手册(简体中文)

  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值