spring学习笔记（三十二）springboot_web开发

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-06 08:30:02 发布

毛依依

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-06 08:30:02 发布

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分类专栏： spring 文章标签： web开发

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本文介绍了在SpringBoot中如何注册Servlet、Filter和Listener三大组件，由于SpringBoot使用嵌入式Servlet容器并避免了传统的web.xml配置，转而采用ServletRegistrationBean、FilterRegistrationBean和ServletListenerRegistrationBean来实现组件注册。

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4.17 注册Servlet三大组件【Servlet、Filter、Listener】

由于SpringBoot默认是以jar包的方式启动嵌入式的Servlet容器来启动SpringBoot的web应用，而不是标准的web目录结构，因此没有web.xml文件（以前注册servlet三大组件都是在该xml文件中进行的，但是现在可以通过以下方式）。

注册三大组件用以下方式

1）、ServletRegistrationBean

MyServlet:

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("hello, MyServlet");
    }
}

    //注册三大组件
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet() {
        ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new Myservlet(), "/myServlet");
        registrationBean.setLoadOnStartup(1);
        return registrationBean;
    }

2）、FilterRegistrationBean

public class MyFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("MyFilter progress ...");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }
}

  @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter() {
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(new MyFilter());
        filterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/hello", "/myServlet"));
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }

3）、ServletListenerRegistrationBean

public class MyListener implements ServletContextListener {

    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("contextInitialized ...web应用启动");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        System.out.println("contextDestroyed...当前web项目销毁");
    }
}

 @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myListener(){
        ServletListenerRegistrationBean<MyListener> registrationBean = new ServletListenerRegistrationBean<>(new MyListener());
        return registrationBean;
    }

SpringBoot帮我们自动SpringMVC的时候，自动的注册SpringMVC的前端控制器；DIspatcherServlet；

DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration中：

@Bean(name = DEFAULT_DISPATCHER_SERVLET_REGISTRATION_BEAN_NAME)
@ConditionalOnBean(value = DispatcherServlet.class, name = DEFAULT_DISPATCHER_SERVLET_BEAN_NAME)
public ServletRegistrationBean dispatcherServletRegistration(
      DispatcherServlet dispatcherServlet) {
   ServletRegistrationBean registration = new ServletRegistrationBean(
         dispatcherServlet, this.serverProperties.getServletMapping());
    //默认拦截： /  所有请求；包静态资源，但是不拦截jsp请求；   /*会拦截jsp
    //可以通过server.servletPath来修改SpringMVC前端控制器默认拦截的请求路径
    
   registration.setName(DEFAULT_DISPATCHER_SERVLET_BEAN_NAME);
   registration.setLoadOnStartup(
         this.webMvcProperties.getServlet().getLoadOnStartup());
   if (this.multipartConfig != null) {
      registration.setMultipartConfig(this.multipartConfig);
   }
   return registration;
}