4.5 springMVC的自动配置原理
1. Spring MVC auto-configuration
Spring Boot 自动配置好了SpringMVC
以下是SpringBoot对SpringMVC的默认配置:(WebMvcAutoConfiguration)
- Inclusion of
ContentNegotiatingViewResolver
andBeanNameViewResolver
beans.
自动配置了ViewResolver(视图解析器:根据方法的返回值得到视图对象(View),视图对象决定如何渲染(转发?重定向?))
ContentNegotiatingViewResolver:组合所有的视图解析器的;
如何定制:我们可以自己给容器中添加一个视图解析器;自动的将其组合进来;
- Support for serving static resources, including support for WebJars (see below).静态资源文件夹路径,webjars
-
Static
index.html
support. 静态首页访问 -
Custom
Favicon
support (see below). favicon.ico -
自动注册了 of
Converter
,GenericConverter
,Formatter
beans.
Converter:转换器; public String hello(User user):类型转换使用Converter
Formatter
格式化器; 2017.12.17===Date;
@Bean
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.mvc", name = "date-format")//在文件中配置日期格式化的规则
public Formatter<Date> dateFormatter() {
return new DateFormatter(this.mvcProperties.getDateFormat());//日期格式化组件
}
自己添加的格式化器转换器,我们只需要放在容器中即可
-
Support for
HttpMessageConverters
(see below).
HttpMessageConverter:SpringMVC用来转换Http请求和响应的;User---Json;
HttpMessageConverters
是从容器中确定;获取所有的HttpMessageConverter;
自己给容器中添加HttpMessageConverter,只需要将自己的组件注册容器中(@Bean,@Component)
-
Automatic registration of
MessageCodesResolver
(see below).定义错误代码生成规则 - Automatic use of a
ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer
bean (see below).
我们可以配置一个ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer来替换默认的;(添加到容器)
初始化WebDataBinder;
请求数据=====JavaBean;
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web:web的所有自动场景;
If you want to keep Spring Boot MVC features, and you just want to add additional MVC configuration (interceptors, formatters, view controllers etc.) you can add your own @Configuration
class of type WebMvcConfigurerAdapter
, but without @EnableWebMvc
. If you wish to provide custom instances of RequestMappingHandlerMapping
, RequestMappingHandlerAdapter
or ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver
you can declare a WebMvcRegistrationsAdapter
instance providing such components.If you want to take complete control of Spring MVC, you can add your own @Configuration
annotated with @EnableWebMvc
.
2.如何修改SpringBoot的默认配置
模式:
1)、SpringBoot在自动配置很多组件的时候,先看容器中有没有用户自己配置的组件,如果由则用用户配置的,如果没有才走动配置;如果有些组件可以有多个ViewResolver则将用户配置的和自己默认的组合起来;