Design and implement a data structure for Least Recently Used (LRU) cache. It should support the following operations: get and put.
get(key) - Get the value (will always be positive) of the key if the key exists in the cache, otherwise return -1.
put(key, value) - Set or insert the value if the key is not already present. When the cache reached its capacity, it should invalidate the least recently used item before inserting a new item.
Follow up:
Could you do both operations in O(1) time complexity?
Example:
LRUCache cache = new LRUCache( 2 /* capacity */ );
cache.put(1, 1);
cache.put(2, 2);
cache.get(1); // returns 1
cache.put(3, 3); // evicts key 2
cache.get(2); // returns -1 (not found)
cache.put(4, 4); // evicts key 1
cache.get(1); // returns -1 (not found)
cache.get(3); // returns 3
cache.get(4); // returns 4
#include <list>
#include <string>
#include <iterator>
#include <iomanip>
#include <utility>
#include <memory>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef vector<pair<pair<int/*key*/, int/*value*/>, size_t/*age*/>> numsT;
typedef vector<numsT::iterator> ptrsT;
typedef list<pair<int, int>> LINT;
typedef unordered_map<int/*key*/, LINT::iterator> MAP;
class LRUCache {
public:
LRUCache(int capacity): _capacity(capacity),len(0) {
}
int get(int key) {
auto resf = mmap.find(key);
if (resf != mmap.end()) {
int res = (*(resf->second)).second;
update(resf->second);
return res;
} else return -1;
}
void put(int key, int value) {
auto resf = mmap.find(key);
if (resf != mmap.end()) {
resf->second->second = value;
update(resf->second);
} else {
if (len >= _capacity) {
auto it = mlis.end();
it--;
mmap.erase(it->first);
it = mlis.erase(it);
} else {
len++;
}
pair<int, int> ele(key, value);
mlis.push_front(ele);
mmap[key] = mlis.begin();
}
}
private:
int _capacity, len;
LINT mlis;
MAP mmap;
LINT::iterator update(LINT::iterator it){
decltype(*it) ele = *it;
it = mlis.erase(it);
mlis.push_front(ele);
mmap[ele.first] = mlis.begin();
return it;
}
};