Graphics2D画图案例

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已于 2022-04-05 11:00:29 修改

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分类专栏： java基础文章标签： java html 单元测试

于 2021-09-05 22:44:33 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_21349635/article/details/120122694

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Java Graphics2D 图像绘制海报制作后端渲染

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背景：
项目中需要用到一个小程序海报，然后分享给别人，因为前端绘制太慢，所以思路就是: 在后端绘制，绘制完毕后，提前存起来该海报的url地址，前端进入分享页面直接显示即可，增强体验性。为此，作为Java后端的我，花了2天时间学习了下Java的Graphics2D的基本的绘制技巧，基本能实现既定的目标。后面的绘制后面再说，这里先把网上搜到的好的案例记录下:

绘制线

2个点连起来:

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class DrawLineDemo extends JFrame {
    public DrawLineDemo() {
        setSize(500, 300);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    }

    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        g.setColor(Color.blue);
        g.drawLine(50, 30, 450, 260);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new DrawLineDemo().setVisible(true);
    }
}

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绘制矩形圆形矩形利用矩形的圆角魔改成圆形

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class DrawRectDemo extends JFrame {
    public DrawRectDemo() {
        setSize(500, 300);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    }

    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        g.setColor(Color.blue); //设置颜色
//        g.drawRect(100, 100, 300, 100); //画出长为300，宽为100的矩形框。
		//圆角矩形
//		g.drawRoundRect(100,100,300,100, 40, 40);
		//当矩形的宽和高相等，圆角弧的横向直径和圆角弧的纵向直径也相等，并等于矩形的宽和高时，画的就是圆形。
		g.fillRoundRect(200,110,100,100, 100, 100);
	}

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new DrawRectDemo().setVisible(true);
    }
}

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写字:

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class DrawStringDemo extends JFrame {
    public DrawStringDemo() {
        setSize(500, 300);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    }

    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        g.setFont(new Font("楷体", Font.HANGING_BASELINE, 20));
        //用此图形上下文的当前字体和颜色绘制由指定 string 给定的文本。
        //最左侧字符的基线位于此图形上下文坐标系的 (x, y) 位置处。
        g.drawString("使用画笔绘制的字符串内容", 80, 150);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new DrawStringDemo().setVisible(true);
    }
}

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小案例


import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Random;
 
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
 
public class Graphic2DTest {
 
	public static void draw() throws IOException{
		//绘制宽=480，长=640的图板
		int width=480,hight=720;
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,hight,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		//获取图形上下文,graphics想象成一个画笔
		Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();
		
		//消除线条锯齿
		graphics.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
		
		//对指定的矩形区域填充颜色
		graphics.setColor(Color.ORANGE);	//GREEN:绿色；  红色：RED;   灰色：GRAY
		graphics.fillRect(0, 0, 240, 720);
		//对指定的矩形区域填充颜色
		graphics.setColor(Color.PINK);	
		graphics.fillRect(240, 0, 240, 720);
		
		//生成随机数
		Random random = new Random();
		/*
		 * 画线 x,y是坐标，定义线段的两个坐标点
		 */
		graphics.setColor(Color.BLACK);
		int x=100,y=100,x1=100,y1=y;
		graphics.drawLine(x,y,x+x1,y1);
		/*
		 *画出一个折线
		 */
		int[] xPoints = {100,100,250,250};
		int[] yPoints = {180,150,150,180};
		graphics.drawPolyline(xPoints, yPoints, 4);
		/*
		 * 画出一个闭合多边形(三角形)
		 */
		int[] xPoints1 = {100,100,200};
		int[] yPoints1 = {240,320,280};
		graphics.drawPolygon(xPoints1, yPoints1, 3);
		/*
		 * 画出一个闭合多边形(菱形)
		 */
		int[] xPoints2 = {240,300,360,300};
		int[] yPoints2 = {280,240,280,320};
		graphics.drawPolygon(xPoints2, yPoints2, 4);
		graphics.setColor(Color.ORANGE);
		graphics.fillPolygon(xPoints2, yPoints2, 4);
		/*
		 *绘制一个椭圆形 
		 */
		graphics.setColor(Color.GREEN);
		int xOval=100,yOval=360;
		graphics.drawOval(xOval, yOval, 100, 100);
 
		/*
		 *绘制一个矩形
		 */
		//graphics.setColor(Color.GRAY);//--设置矩形边框颜色 。GREEN:绿色；  红色：RED;   灰色：GRAY
		int xRect=240,yRect=360;
		graphics.drawRect(xRect, yRect, 200, 100);
 
		//设置文字颜色
		graphics.setColor(new Color( 20+random.nextInt(100),  20+random.nextInt(100),  20+random.nextInt(100) ));
		//设置文字内容、位置
		graphics.drawString("直线",100+50,100-5);
		graphics.drawString("折线", 200, 150-5);
		graphics.drawString("空心三角形", 110, 280);
		graphics.drawString("实心菱形", 300-20, 280);
		graphics.drawString("椭圆形", 100+50, 360+50);
		graphics.drawString("矩形", 240+50, 360+50);
		//graphics.drawString("错误的背景颜色", 100, 540);
		
		//graphics.setPaintMode();
		//graphics.translate(400, 600);
		
		graphics.dispose();//释放此图形的上下文并释放它所使用的所有系统资源
		FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream("d:/1.jpeg");
		ImageIO.write(image,"JPEG",out);
		
		out.flush();
		out.close();
		//super.doGet(request, response);
 
	}
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			draw();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
 
	}
 
}

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海报案例关键代码

public InputStream videoPoster(GoodsPosterEntity goodsPosterEntity) {
        try {
            BufferedImage bimg = getUrlByBufferedImage(goodsPosterEntity.getBackground());
            //得到Graphics2D 对象
            Graphics2D g2d = getG2d(bimg);

            //用户头像
            BufferedImage userLogo = getSque(getUrlByBufferedImage(goodsPosterEntity.getUserLogo()));

            g2d.drawImage(setRadius(userLogo,3), 40, 40, 102, 102, null);

            String userName = goodsPosterEntity.getUserName();
            Font font2 = new Font(typeface, Font.BOLD, 28);
            g2d.setFont(font2);
            g2d.setColor(Color.WHITE);
            g2d.drawString(userName, 160, 71);

            font2 = new Font(typeface, Font.PLAIN, 28);
            g2d.setFont(font2);
            g2d.setColor(Color.WHITE);
            g2d.drawString("给您分享了精彩视频", 160, 112);

            BufferedImage goodsImg = getUrlByBufferedImage(goodsPosterEntity.getGoodsUrl());
            //视频图片
            g2d.drawImage(setRadius(goodsImg,2), 40, 182, 670, 660, null);

            BufferedImage iconPlay = getUrlByBufferedImage(goodsPosterEntity.getIconPlay());
            //播放按钮图片
            g2d.drawImage(iconPlay, 294, 436, 160, 160, null);


            //右上角背景
            BufferedImage rightImgBg = getUrlByBufferedImage(goodsPosterEntity.getImagePath());
            g2d.drawImage(setRadius(rightImgBg,1), 480, 50, 230, 82, null);

            BufferedImage bottomBg = getUrlByBufferedImage(goodsPosterEntity.getBgCardBottom());
            g2d.drawImage(setRadius(bottomBg,2), 40, 790, 670, 504, null);

            g2d.setColor(new Color(56, 56, 56));
            String goodsName = goodsPosterEntity.getGoodsName();
            Font font1 = new Font(typeface, Font.BOLD, 36);
            g2d.setFont(font1);
            g2d.drawString(goodsName, 82, 880);

            Image sunCodeUrl = getUrlByBufferedImage(goodsPosterEntity.getSunCodeUrl());
            g2d.drawImage(sunCodeUrl, 490, 1074, 180, 180, null);
            g2d.setColor(new Color(168, 168, 168));

            //太阳码中间logo
            BufferedImage goodsImgSun = getUrlByBufferedImage(goodsPosterEntity.getGoodsUrl());
            //商品图片
            g2d.drawImage(setRadius(goodsImgSun,3), 540, 1124, 80, 80, null);

            // 释放对象
            g2d.dispose();

            return upload(bimg);
        } catch (Exception c) {
            c.printStackTrace();
            log.info("goodsCard:{}",c.getMessage());
        }
        return null;
    }