Ignatius and the Princess II（C++ stl）

Ignatius and the Princess II

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 5026    Accepted Submission(s): 3018

Problem Description

Now our hero finds the door to the BEelzebub feng5166. He opens the door and finds feng5166 is about to kill our pretty Princess. But now the BEelzebub has to beat our hero first. feng5166 says, "I have three question for you, if you can work them out, I will release the Princess, or you will be my dinner, too." Ignatius says confidently, "OK, at last, I will save the Princess."

"Now I will show you the first problem." feng5166 says, "Given a sequence of number 1 to N, we define that 1,2,3...N-1,N is the smallest sequence among all the sequence which can be composed with number 1 to N(each number can be and should be use only once in this problem). So it's easy to see the second smallest sequence is 1,2,3...N,N-1. Now I will give you two numbers, N and M. You should tell me the Mth smallest sequence which is composed with number 1 to N. It's easy, isn't is? Hahahahaha......"
Can you help Ignatius to solve this problem?

 

Input

The input contains several test cases. Each test case consists of two numbers, N and M(1<=N<=1000, 1<=M<=10000). You may assume that there is always a sequence satisfied the BEelzebub's demand. The input is terminated by the end of file.

 

Output

For each test case, you only have to output the sequence satisfied the BEelzebub's demand. When output a sequence, you should print a space between two numbers, but do not output any spaces after the last number.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   6 4
11 8
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   1 2 3 5 6 4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 8 11 10
  
  
  
  


  
  
  
  

   
   这一题使用的是C++ stl的next_permutation函数，函数的具体用法为
  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   
功能：将[first, last)范围内的排列重组为字典序更大的下一个新排列。permutation正是“排列”之意。
   
   
调用形式：next_permutation(first, last)，其中，first是指向排列头元素的指针，last是指向排列末元素再下一位的指针，两者给出排列范围:[first, last).
   
   
函数所在头文件：<algorithm>
   
   
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int a[3] = {1, 2, 3};
    cout << "关于数组a的所有3！种排列按字典序升序排列为：" << endl;
    do
    {
        cout << a[0] << ' ' << a[1] << ' ' << a[2] << endl;
    }while(next_permutation(a, a + 3));
    return 0;
}
下面是我的代码
  
  
  
  

   
   
   
   
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int m,n,i,j,k;
	int a[1010];
	while (scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
	{
        for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
			a[i]=i;
        }
		for (j=0;j<m-1;j++)
		{
			next_permutation(a+1,a+1+n);
		}
		for (k=1;k<n;k++)
		{
			printf("%d ",a[k]);
		}
        printf("%d\n",a[n]);
	}
}
   
   
希望能记住这个好东西！