WPF View与ViewModel的交互

WPF View与ViewModel的交互

1.WPF中的View 即视图，用来显示的界面，可能是一个窗体，一个对话框等。
2.WPF中的ViewModel 即与View对应的视图模型，用来完成底部的数据操作与更新View显示。
3.初步实现逻辑
a.继承INotifyPropertyChanged接口，实现组件属性更改时引发的PropertyChangedEventHandler事件

    class NotificationObject : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        public void RaisePropertyChanged(string propertyName)
        {
            if (this.PropertyChanged != null)
            {
                this.PropertyChanged.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
            }
        }
    }

b.在ViewModel中继承NotificationObject类，定义需要的字段与属性，当属性值更改时实现值的传递

        private double  input1;
        public double Input1
        {
            get { return input1; }
            set
            {
                input1 = value;
                this.RaisePropertyChanged("Input1");
            }
        }

c.定义DelegateCommand类继承ICommand接口，实现接口的方法

    class DelegateCommand : ICommand
    {
        public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
        {
            if (this.CanExecuteFunc == null)
                return true;
           return this.CanExecuteFunc(parameter);
        }

        public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;

        public void Execute(object parameter)
        {
            if (this.ExecuteAction == null)
                return;
            this.ExecuteAction(parameter);
        }

        public Action<object> ExecuteAction { get; set; }

        public Func<object,bool> CanExecuteFunc { get; set; }
    }

d.在ViewModel中实现需要的逻辑方法

        public DelegateCommand AddCommand { get; set; }
        private void Add(object parameter)
        {
            this.Result = this.Input1 + this.Input2;
        }

        public MainWindowViewModel()
        {
            this.AddCommand = new DelegateCommand();
            this.AddCommand.ExecuteAction = new Action<object>(this.Add);
        }

4.最后，在View中添加控件的绑定，实现交互

 this.DataContext = new MainWindowViewModel();
 
<Button x:Name="addButton" Command="{Binding AddCommand}"/>