单一职责原则

单一职责原则

一个对象只包含单一的职责 实现高内聚、低耦合

例一：CRM客户管理系统 初步类关系图

重构后类关系图

DBUtil:连接数据库
CustomerDAO:操作数据库 增删改查
CustomerDataChart：负责图表的生成和显示

例二： 日志类 功能实现

  /// <summary>
    /// 日志类  
    /// </summary>
    public class Journal
    {
        private readonly List<string> entries = new List<string>();
        private static int count = 0;
        public int AddEntry(string text)
        {
            entries.Add($"{++count}: {text}");
            return count;
        }
        public void RemoveEntry(int index)
        {
            entries.RemoveAt(index);
        }
        public override string ToString()
        {
            return string.Join(Environment.NewLine, entries);
        }

        //public void Save(string filename)
        //{
        //    File.WriteAllText(filename, ToString());
        //}

        public static Journal Load(string filename)
        {
            Journal j = new Journal();
            string[] strContent=  File.ReadAllLines(filename);
            foreach(string s in strContent)
            {
                j.AddEntry(s);
            }
            return j;
        }
        public static Journal Load(Uri uri)
        {
            WebRequest wr = WebRequest.Create(uri);
            Journal j = new Journal();
            j.AddEntry(wr.GetResponse().ContentType);
            return j;
        }

    }

    public class Persistence
    {
        public void SaveToFile(Journal j, string filename, bool overwrite = false)
        {
            if (overwrite || !File.Exists(filename))
                File.WriteAllText(filename, j.ToString());
        }

    }

调用示例

            var j = new Journal();
            j.AddEntry("Hello,C++");
            j.AddEntry("Hello,C#");
            Console.WriteLine(j);

            string filename = @"D:\\0720.txt";
            var p = new Persistence();
            p.SaveToFile(j, filename, true);