yaml文件解析，查询、添加、修改（java）

yaml可读性强，简洁方便。

一、基本语法如下：

1.子节点，键和值之间“冒号+空格分隔”(: )千万不要忘记空格了

2.父节点与回车键，默认识别时就当空格了

3.字符串无需引号""引起来，但是如果字符串中包含空格就必须加引号""

server:
  url: 192.168.0.2
  port: 8989
login:
  token: 3ty123456

被解析出来其实是这样的

{server={url=192.168.0.2, port=8989}, login={token=3ty123456}}

 二、思路解析

1.需要导入snakeyaml包

2.获取内容，调用yaml.load()方法

3.写入和修改调用yaml.dump()方法

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.yaml</groupId>
            <artifactId>snakeyaml</artifactId>
            <version>1.23</version>
        </dependency>

package test.utils;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class YmlUtil {
    private static Map<String, Map<String, Object>> properties;
    private static FileInputStream fis = null;
    private static File f = null;
    static {
        try {
            f=new File("F:\\autoInterface\\src\\resources\\application.yaml");
            fis = new FileInputStream(f);
            properties = new HashMap<>();
            Yaml yaml = new Yaml();
            properties = yaml.load(fis);
            System.out.println("properties的值为："+properties);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            try {
                fis.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     *获取字段名下的key对应的值
     * @param section 字段名
     * @param key 键
     * @return
     */
    public Object getValueByKey(String section, String key) {
        System.out.println("properties的值为："+properties);
        Map<String, Object> rootproperty = properties.get(section);
        System.out.println("rootproperty的值为："+rootproperty);
        return rootproperty.getOrDefault(key,"");
    }

    /**
     * yaml文件修改
     * @param section
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public boolean updateYaml(String section,String key, Object value ){
        Yaml yaml = new Yaml();
        Map<String, Object> before_property = properties.get(section);
        before_property.remove(key);
        before_property.put(key, value);
        try {
            yaml.dump(properties,new FileWriter(f));
            return true;
        }catch (Exception e){

        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * yaml文件新增
     * @param section
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void write(String section ,String key,String value) throws IOException {
        Map<String,Map<String, Object>> map = new HashMap<String,Map<String, Object>>();
        Map<String, Object> mapchild =  new HashMap<String,Object>();
        mapchild.put(key, value);
        map.put(section,mapchild);
        Yaml yml = new Yaml();
        FileWriter writer = new FileWriter("F:\\autoInterface\\src\\resources\\application.yaml", true);
        BufferedWriter buffer = new BufferedWriter(writer);
        buffer.newLine();
        yml.dump(map, buffer);
        buffer.close();
        writer.close();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        YmlUtil ymlUtil = new YmlUtil();
        ymlUtil.updateYaml("login2","token2","value1");
        
    }
}

 最终修改完的结果是这样的，感觉回不到原来的yaml文件标准格式了，如果有好的方法，欢迎留言

server: {url: 192.168.0.2, port: 8989}
login: {token: 3ty123456}
login2: {token2: value1}