C++Primer Plus（第六版）第五章编程作业

Tips：

1.cin >> str //用于接收一个字符串时，遇到空格则停止
2.getling(cin,string) //用于接收一行字符串，可以接收空格，但是同样不会丢弃换行符
3.cin >> int/*在输入并读取之后，换行符依旧在队列中，此时若是继续用cin>>输入则会因为 >> 操作符的原因，自动跳过队列前空白。而如果使用getline()的系列方法来读取字符串，则会因为第一个字符是换行符而直接停止读取。*/

1——10题综合如下

#include<iostream>
#include<array>
#include<cstring>

using namespace std;

/*struct car
{
    string Productor;
    int Year_Of_Pro;
};*/

int main()
{
    // No.1
    /*int i,j,step = 0;
    cout << "input two numbers: ";
    cin >> i >> j;
    if(i<j)
    {
    for(i ; i <= j ; i++)
        step+=i;
    }
    else
    {
    for(j ; j <= i ; j++)
        step+=j;
    }
    cout<< "The amount of between num:"<<step<<endl;
    // N0.2
    array <long double,101>factorials;
    factorials[0] = factorials[1] = 1.0;
    for(int i = 2; i<101 ; i++)
        factorials[i] = factorials[i-1] * i;
    for(int i = 0; i<101 ; i++)
        cout<< i <<"! = "<<factorials[i]<<endl;

    cout<<"No.3"<<endl;
    int i,step = 0;
    cout << "input the number:";
    cin >> i;
    while(i!=0)
    {
        step += i;
        cout<<"multi plus:"<< step <<endl;
        cout<<"input the number:";
        cin>> i ;

    }
    cout << "the program is over"<<endl;
    cout << "No.4" <<endl;
    double D_Daphne = 100;
    double D_Cleo = 100;
    int year = 0;
    while(D_Cleo <= D_Daphne)
    {
         D_Daphne = 0.1 * 100 + D_Daphne;
         D_Cleo = 0.05 * D_Cleo + D_Cleo;
         year ++;
    }
   cout << "this is the "<<year<<" year."<<endl;
   cout << "Daphne's Deposit is:"<<D_Daphne<<endl;
   cout << "Cleo's Deposit is:"<<D_Cleo<<endl;
   cout << "No.5"<<endl;
   string Month[12] =
   {
       "January","February","March","April",
       "May", "June" ,"July","August","September",
       "October","November","December"
    };
    int Amount[12];
    int temp = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < 12 ; i++)
    {
        cout <<"Selling Amount of "<<Month[i]<<" :";
        cin >> Amount[i];
        temp += Amount[i];
    }
    cout << "The Year Selling Amount is:"<<temp<<endl;

    cout<< "No.6"<<endl;
    string Month[12] =
   {
       "January","February","March","April",
       "May", "June" ,"July","August","September",
       "October","November","December"
    };
    int Amount[3][12];
    int i,j,temp1=0;
    int temp2 = 0;
    cout<<"initializing data:";
    for(i=0 ; i<12 ; i++)
    {
        for(j=0 ; j<3 ; j++)
        {
             cin>> Amount[j][i];
        }
    }
    cout<<"print detail of selling:"<<endl;
    for(i=0 ; i<12 ; i++)
    {
        cout << Month[i]<<":\t";
        for(j=0 ; j<3 ; j++)
        {
            cout << Amount[j][i]<<"\t";
            temp1 += Amount[j][i];
        }
        cout<<endl;
    }
    cout << "the full selling amount is:"<< temp1<<endl;
    for(i = 0; i<3 ;i++)
    {
        for(j = 0; j<12; j++)
        {
            temp2 += Amount[i][j];
        }
        cout <<"the Amount of "<<i+1<<" year:"<<temp2<<endl;
        temp2 = 0;
    }
    cout << "No.7"<<endl;
    cout<<"how many cars do you wish to catalog?"<<endl;
    int i;
    cin >> i;
    cin.get();
    car *C_num = new car[i];
    for(int j = 0 ; j<i ; j++)
    {
        cout << "car #"<<j+1<<endl;
        cout << "Please inter the make:";
        getline(cin,C_num[j].Productor);
        cout << "Please inter the made:";
        cin >> C_num[j].Year_Of_Pro;
        cin.get();
    }
    cout << "Here is your collection:"<<endl;
    for (int j = 0 ; j<i ; j++)
    {
        cout << C_num[j].Year_Of_Pro << " " << C_num[j].Productor <<endl;
    }

    cout << "No.8:"<<endl;
    char Word[20] = "none";
    int counting = 0;
    while(1)
    {
        cin >> Word;
        if(strcmp(Word,"done") != 0)
        counting++;
        else
            break;
    }
    cout << "entered a total of "<<counting << " words." << endl;

    cout << "No.9:" << endl;
    string Word = "none";
    int counting = 0;
    while(1)
    {
        cin >> Word;
        if(Word != "done")
        counting++;
        else
            break;
    }
    cout << "entered a total of "<<counting << " words." << endl;

    cout << "No.10" << endl;
    cout << "input how many stars do you need:";
    int Num;
    cin >> Num;
    char star[Num][Num];
    for(int i = 0 ; i < Num ; i++)
    {
        for(int j = 0 ; j<Num ; j++)
        {
            if( j < (Num -1 - i))
                star[i][j] = '.';
            else
                star[i][j] = '*';

        }
    }
    for(int i = 0 ; i < Num ; i++)
    {
        for(int j = 0 ; j < Num ; j++)
        {
            cout << star[i][j]<< "\t";
        }
        cout<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
*/
}