从外部存储卡存入并且读取内容

效果图：

1.activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/ed_name1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入账号" />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/ed_pass1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入密码" />
    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/ed_cba"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="记住账号和密码"/>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="login1"
        android:text="登陆"/>
</LinearLayout>

2.MainActivity

package com.liyulei.memoryread;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class TwoActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_two);
    }
    //外存卡存储信息
    public void login1(View view ) {
        //拿到输入框的内容
        EditText ed_name1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ed_name1);
        EditText ed_pass1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ed_pass1);
        String name1 = ed_name1.getText().toString();
        String pass1 = ed_pass1.getText().toString();
        //判断checkbox是否选中
        CheckBox ed_cba = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.ed_cba);
        if (ed_cba.isChecked()) {
            //检测SD卡是否可用
            //MEDIA_MOUNTED:sd卡可用
            //MEDIA_REMOVED:sd卡不存在
            //MEDIA_CHECKING:sd卡正在遍历
            //MEDIA_UNMOUNTED:sd卡存在，但是没有挂载
            //MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY:sd卡可用，但是只读
            if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
                //把账号密码保存到本地（第一种方法）
                //File file = new File("sdcard/info.text");
                //另一种方法获取
                File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "info.text");
                try {
                    FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
                    //把账号密码写入本地
                    fileOutputStream.write((name1 + "&&" + pass1).getBytes());
                    //关闭资源
                    fileOutputStream.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }else {
                Toast toast = Toast.makeText(this,"sd卡不可用呦亲",Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
                toast.show();
            }
            Toast toast = Toast.makeText(this, "登陆成功", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
            toast.show();
        }
    }
    //外存卡读取信息
    public void Account(){
        //读取文件，回显数据
       // File file= new File("sdcard/info.text");
        //另一种方法获取读取文件，回显数据
        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"info.text");
        //exists()测试此抽象路径名定义的文件或目录是否存在
        if(file.exists()){
            try {
                FileInputStream fs= new FileInputStream(file);
                //把字节流转化成字符流
                BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fs));
                //读取文件中的文本
                String text = bf.readLine();
                String s[] = text.split("&&");
                //给输入框设置显示内容
                EditText ed_cba = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.ed_cba);
                ed_cba.setText(s[0]);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}