Spring+Mybatis整合练习笔记

简单的配置一下Spring+Mybatis

---

  有些东西，真的得自己记录一下。就算有太多的资料，但是自己实现起来还不是那么顺利。就像这个SSM框架整合一样（SSH配置起来一样坑不少，最恶心的还是找jar包。光找jar包上SSM就比SSH好不少，别的说实话我也不清楚，毕竟不是干JavaEE的）。弄这个主要还是想自己练习写App，同时还能练习写接口练练Sql语句。因为写练习也不能总写Servlet + JDBC，总这么写也没啥意思。所以还得了解了解框架，这样以后吹牛逼还能掺和两嘴装装B。

添加依赖

  我电脑的环境配置是JDK1.8，Tomcat8.5，Eclipse4.7.0。因为我就是练习，所以基本用的都是比较新的。因为用Maven比较方便，这里就直接用Maven项目了，这里贴一下pom.xml里的配置。（创建Maven项目没啥东西，这里就不贴图了）

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>Lyan</groupId>
	<artifactId>SM</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<!-- 配置Spring的版本号 -->
		<spring.version>4.3.10.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<!-- 配置slf4j的版本号 -->
		<slf4j.version>1.7.22</slf4j.version>
		<!-- 配置Jackson的版本号 -->
		<jackJson.version>2.8.9</jackJson.version>
	</properties>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<!-- jdk 1.8 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.6.0</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
					<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
					<compilerArguments>
						<verbose />
						<bootclasspath>${java.home}/lib/rt.jar;${java.home}/lib/jce.jar</bootclasspath>
					</compilerArguments>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
	<dependencies>
		<!-- junit -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- servlet -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>4.0.0</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mybatis -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mysql-connector-java -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.43</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- cglib -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>cglib</groupId>
			<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
			<version>3.2.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- commons-logging -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- log4j -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- log4j-core -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.3</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- ognl -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>ognl</groupId>
			<artifactId>ognl</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.12</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- javassist -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
			<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
			<version>3.21.0-GA</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- slf4j-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- slf4j-log4j12 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 配置Spring相关的配置 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Jackson解析相关 -->
		<!-- jackson-databind -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<version>${jackJson.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- jackson-core -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
			<version>${jackJson.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- jackson-annotations -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
			<version>${jackJson.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- commons-dbcp2 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
			<version>2.1.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mybatis-spring -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.0</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

  我这些依赖和配置，用来做练习写接口绝对够了。Mysql数据库驱动、Dbcp连接池、JSON解析啥的都有。要是别的想用的Jar，那就直接用Maven Repository搜就行了

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配置Mybatis并测试

  这里先测试Mybatis好不好使，然后再整合Spring + Mybatis。这里先创建两个配置文件如下图所示：
　　

  jdbc.properties文件配置如下，也没啥玩意，就是设置驱动，数据库连接，用户名和用户密码。

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc\:mysql\:///S_M?useUnicode\=true&characterEncoding\=utf8&useSSL\=false
username=root
password=root

  log4j.properties文件配置如下，这个我感觉我没用到（这个我直接拿别人的用了，主要是我怕不配置会报错！）。配置如下：

log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File  
#定义日志输出目的地为控制台  
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender  
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out  
#可以灵活地指定日志输出格式，下面一行是指定具体的格式  
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n  
  
#文件大小到达指定尺寸的时候产生一个新的文件  
log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender  
#指定输出目录  
log4j.appender.File.File = logs/ssm.log  
#定义文件最大大小  
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB  
# 输出所以日志，如果换成DEBUG表示输出DEBUG以上级别日志  
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL  
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n 

  在测试之前，先创建数据库并创建一张表。库名简单点就叫S_M了，然后创建一张person表放上三个字段，id、name、age。（反反正就是用来练习，越简单越好）

  创建Mybatis配置文件，文件名为mybatis_config.xml，文件放置位置如下图所示:
　　

　　
  配置内容如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<properties resource="jdbc.properties" />
	<typeAliases>
		<!-- 设置别名 -->
		<package name="com.mine.test.bean"/>
	</typeAliases>
	<environments default="development">
		<environment id="development">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="${driver}" />
				<property name="url" value="${url}" />
				<property name="username" value="${username}" />
				<property name="password" value="${password}" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	<!-- 映射 -->
	<mappers>
		<package name="com.mine.test.mapper"/>
	</mappers>
</configuration>

  接下来先创建POJO类，也就是Person类。这个简单，就是一个类有三个属性，分别是id、name和age。
　　

package com.mine.test.bean;

import java.io.Serializable;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class Person implements Serializable{
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private Integer age;
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
}

  有了Person类之后，就创建映射文件，这里就创建一个方法用来增加数据用来测试：

【PersonMapper.java】配置如下：

package com.mine.test.mapper;

import com.mine.test.bean.Person;

public interface PersonMapper {
	public void addPerson(Person person);
}

【PersonMapper.xml】配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mine.test.mapper.PersonMapper">
	<insert id="addPerson" parameterType="person" useGeneratedKeys="true"
		keyProperty="id">
		insert into
		person(name,age)
		values(#{name},#{age})
	</insert>
</mapper>

  【DataTest.java】用来测试增加方法是否可用。测试代码如下：

package com.mine.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.mine.test.bean.Person;
import com.mine.test.mapper.PersonMapper;


public class DataTest {
	private SqlSession sqlSession;
	@Before
	public void before() throws IOException {
		String resource = "mybatis_config.xml";
		InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
		sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 测试查询一条记录
	 */
	@Test
	public void selectOne() {
		PersonMapper personMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(PersonMapper.class);
		Person person = new Person();
		person.setName("西北风");
		person.setAge(28);
		personMapper.addPerson(person);
		System.out.println("新增人员的ID->" + person.getId());
		sqlSession.commit();
	}
	
	@After
	public void after() {
		sqlSession.close();
	}
}

  运行结果成功，运行结果如下图。
　　

　　
  这里在查询一下person表进行验证，查看数据是否插入到表中。查询结果说明Mybatis可用没有问题。

---

整合Spring和Mybatis并添加事务

  之前验证了Mybatis可用，在这步将整合Spring和Mybatis。然后再测试一下整合后是否可用。这里先在资源文件创建Spring的配置文件。
　　

  这里我创建了两个xml文件，一个是主配置文件applicationContext.xml，另一个jdbc.xml用来配置数据库连接池和事务管理（这里是怕配置太多显得乱，所以将配置数据库方面的配置拿了出来，放在了jdbc.xml中）。
  jdbc.xml中的配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
	xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
	xmlns:mybatis-spring="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd
		http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
	<!-- 引入JDBC配置文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"
		system-properties-mode="NEVER" />
	<!-- 配置DBCP数据库链接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<!-- 数据库连接驱动名 -->
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" />
		<!-- 数据库地址 -->
		<property name="url" value="${url}" />
		<!-- 用户名 -->
		<property name="username" value="${username}" />
		<!-- 密码 -->
		<property name="password" value="${password}" />
		<!-- 最大连接数 -->
		<property name="maxTotal" value="10" />
		<!-- 最大连接数 -->
		<property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置Mybatis工厂 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 注入连接池 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- 设置核心配置文件 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis_config.xml" />
	</bean>
	<!-- Mapper动态代理 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<!-- 设置映射文件扫描基本包扫描 -->
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.mine.test.mapper" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置事务 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 事务注解驱动 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>

  在applicationContext.xml中引入jdbc.xml配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
	<!-- 引入数据库连接配置 -->
	<import resource="classpath:jdbc.xml" />
</beans>

  接下来修改一下mybatis_config.xml配置文件，应为将数据库连接交给了Spring去处理，所以将mybatis_config.xml改造下面的效果，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<typeAliases>
		<!-- 设置别名 -->
		<package name="com.mine.test.bean"/>
	</typeAliases>
	<!-- 映射 -->
	<mappers>
		<package name="com.mine.test.mapper"/>
	</mappers>
</configuration>

  到这里Spring+整合Mybatis的配置部分就完成了，接下来测试一下。这里先在PersonMapper.xml增加一个更新数据的语句。代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mine.test.mapper.PersonMapper">
	<!-- 新增数据 -->
	<insert id="addPerson" parameterType="person" useGeneratedKeys="true"
		keyProperty="id">
		insert into
		person(name,age)
		values(#{name},#{age})
	</insert>
	<!-- 修改数据 -->
	<update id="updatePersonMsg" parameterType="person">
		update person set
		name=#{name},age=#{age} where id = #{id}
	</update>
</mapper>

  在PersonMapper接口中增加updatePersonMsg()方法（※方法名称要与映射文件中的id相同，update和delete操作默认是有返回值的），代码如下：

package com.mine.test.mapper;

import com.mine.test.bean.Person;

public interface PersonMapper {
	void addPerson(Person person);//增加数据
	int updatePersonMsg(Person person);//更新数据
}

  接下来修改一下DataTest.java测试类，这里将使用Spring结合Junit来进行测试。这样就不需要我们手写读取配置的代码了，测试代码如下：

package com.mine.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import com.mine.test.bean.Person;
import com.mine.test.mapper.PersonMapper;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class DataTest {
	@Autowired
	PersonMapper personMapper;
	@Test
	public void upDateMsg() {
		Person person = new Person();
		person.setName("东南风");
		person.setAge(30);
		int result = personMapper.updatePersonMsg(person);
		System.out.println("影响行数->" + result);
	}
}

  测试打印的结果如下图所示：

  查看数据库中数据的是否发生变化：

---

配置SpringMvc

  首先先创建一个名为SpringMvc.xml配置文件，创建位置如下图所示：

  配置如下，这里我只是练习写接口，所以配置就简单很多,配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
	xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.3.xsd">
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.mine.test.controller" />
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
</beans>

  接下来配置web.xml文件，配置一下请求拦击方式和字符集，配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
	version="3.1">
	<!-- 项目名称 -->
	<display-name>SM</display-name>
	<!-- 配置spring -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<!-- 配置spring启动listener入口 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springMvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<!-- 字符过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<!-- 欢迎界面 -->
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

  接下来就是测试功能好不好用，这里先创建几个文件用于测试，类似于下图：

  这里先修改一下PersonMapper映射文件，增加一个查询方法：
  PersonMapper.java如下：

package com.mine.test.mapper;

import com.mine.test.bean.Person;

public interface PersonMapper {
	void addPerson(Person person);//增加数据
	int updatePersonMsg(Person person);//更新数据
	Person selectOne(Integer id);//查询
}

  PersonMapper.xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mine.test.mapper.PersonMapper">
	<!-- 新增数据 -->
	<insert id="addPerson" parameterType="person" useGeneratedKeys="true"
		keyProperty="id">
		insert into
		person(name,age)
		values(#{name},#{age})
	</insert>
	<!-- 修改数据 -->
	<update id="updatePersonMsg" parameterType="person">
		update person set
		name=#{name},age=#{age} where id = #{id}
	</update>
	<!-- 查询数据 -->
	<select id="selectOne" parameterType="int"  resultType="person">
		select * from person where
		id = #{id}
	</select>
</mapper>

  创建Service接口，设置一个查询方法，代码如下：

package com.mine.test.service;
import com.mine.test.bean.Person;

public interface TestService {
	Person selectOne(Integer id);
}

  创建Service接口的实现类，设置一个查询方法，代码如下：

package com.mine.test.service.impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.mine.test.bean.Person;
import com.mine.test.mapper.PersonMapper;
import com.mine.test.service.TestService;

@Service
public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService{

	@Autowired
	PersonMapper personMapper;

	@Override
	public Person selectOne(Integer id) {
		return personMapper.selectOne(id);
	}

}

  在applicationContext.xml加入扫描Service的设置，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
	<!-- 引入数据库连接配置 -->
	<import resource="classpath:jdbc.xml" />
	<!-- 扫描Service层 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.mine.test.service.impl" />
</beans>

  创建Controller，用来接收请求。代码如下：

package com.mine.test.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.mine.test.bean.Person;
import com.mine.test.service.TestService;

@Controller
public class TestController {
	@Autowired 
	TestService service;
	
	@RequestMapping(value = "/test")
	@ResponseBody
	public Person getPerson(@RequestParam Integer id) {
		return service.selectOne(id);
	}
}

  在index.jsp中增加一个求情表单，用来发起查询请求。代码如下：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="test.do" method="post">
	<label>查询ID</label>
	<input type="text" name = "id">
	<br>
	<input type="submit" name="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>

  接下来运行项目，在输入框中输入1（因为我的表中只有一条数据）点击查询会返回一个Json格式的数据。效果如下所示：

  至此SSM整合练习就完成了，最后附一张目录结构。