Linux子进程

最近在学操作系统，新学到了一些知识，记在下面。
以下是相关源代码：

#include"sys/types.h"
#include"sys/file.h"
#include"unistd.h"
#include"string.h"
#include"stdlib.h"
#include"stdio.h"
#include"wait.h"

char r_buf[4]; //read buffer
char w_buf[4]; //write buffer
int pipe_fd[2];
pid_t pid1,pid2,pid3,pid4;

int producer(int id);
int consumer(int id);

int main(int argc,int**argv){
    if(pipe(pipe_fd)<0){
        printf("pipe create error\n");
        exit(-1);
    }
    else{
        printf("pipe is created successfully\n");
        if((pid1=fork())==0){
           producer(1);
           printf("child pid%d\n",getpid());
        }
        else if(pid1>0){
           printf("parent pid%d,children pid%d\n",getpid(),pid1);
        }
        printf("after fork() 1\n");
        if((pid2=fork())==0){
           producer(2