android 屏幕适配的问题 文字资料和适配资料的链接

android 屏幕适配的问题

建立一个java项目，写入如下代码，运行，会在pathroot路径下生成一个layoutroot文件夹，layoutroot文件夹下就生成了对应分辨率的valuesXXXXXX文件夹，将生成的这些文件夹全部复制到android项目的res文件夹下，这样当运行到对应分辨率的设备上时，通常界面就能正常显示了：

public class LayoutXmlOne
{
    private final static String pathroot= "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\layoutroot\\values-{0}x{1}\\";

    private final static float dw = 320f;
    private final static float dh = 480f;

    private final static String WTemplate = "<dimen name=\"x{0}\">{1}px</dimen>\n";
    private final static String HTemplate = "<dimen name=\"y{0}\">{1}px</dimen>\n";

    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        makeString(320, 480);
        makeString(480,800);
        makeString(480, 854);
        makeString(540, 960);
        makeString(600, 1024);
        makeString(720, 1184);
        makeString(720, 1196);
        makeString(720, 1280);
        makeString(768, 1024);
        makeString(800, 1280);
        makeString(1080, 1812);
        makeString(1080, 1920);
        makeString(1440, 2560);
    }

    public static void makeString(int w, int h) 
    {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n");
        sb.append("<resources>");
        float cellw = w / dw;
        for (int i = 1; i < 320; i++) 
        {
            sb.append(WTemplate.replace("{0}", i + "").replace("{1}",
                    change(cellw * i) + ""));
        }
        sb.append(WTemplate.replace("{0}", "320").replace("{1}", w + ""));
        sb.append("</resources>");

        StringBuffer sb2 = new StringBuffer();
        sb2.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n");
        sb2.append("<resources>");
        float cellh = h / dh;
        for (int i = 1; i < 480; i++) 
        {
            sb2.append(HTemplate.replace("{0}", i + "").replace("{1}",
                    change(cellh * i) + ""));
        }
        sb2.append(HTemplate.replace("{0}", "480").replace("{1}", h + ""));
        sb2.append("</resources>");

        String path = rootPath.replace("{0}", h + "").replace("{1}", w + "");
        File rootFile = new File(path);
        if (!rootFile.exists()) 
        {
            rootFile.mkdirs();
        }
        File layxFile = new File(path + "lay_x.xml");
        File layyFile = new File(path + "lay_y.xml");
        try 
        {
            PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(layxFile));
            pw.print(sb.toString());
            pw.close();
            pw = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(layyFile));
            pw.print(sb2.toString());
            pw.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) 
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static float change(float a) 
    {
        int temp = (int) (a * 100);
        return temp / 100f;
    }
}

但是当运行的设备没有找到对应的分辨率文件夹时，使用的是哪个文件呢，使用的是默认生成的values文件夹下的lay_x.xml和lay_y.xml文件，与之前valuesXXXXXX文件夹下的文件不同的是单位，前者为px后者为dp，运行下面代码，将生成的两个文件复制到values文件夹下，就可以匹配其他没有生成对应分辨率的设备了；

public class LayoutXmlTwo 
{
    private final static String rootPath = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\layoutroot\\other_values-{0}x{1}\\";

    private final static float dw = 320f;
    private final static float dh = 480f;

    private final static String WTemplate = "<dimen name=\"x{0}\">{1}dp</dimen>\n";
    private final static String HTemplate = "<dimen name=\"y{0}\">{1}dp</dimen>\n";

    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        makeString(320, 480);
    }

    public static void makeString(int w, int h) 
    {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n");
        sb.append("<resources>");
        float cellw = w / dw;
        for (int i = 1; i < 320; i++) 
        {
            sb.append(WTemplate.replace("{0}", i + "").replace("{1}",
                    change(cellw * i) + ""));
        }
        sb.append(WTemplate.replace("{0}", "320").replace("{1}", w + ""));
        sb.append("</resources>");

        StringBuffer sb2 = new StringBuffer();
        sb2.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n");
        sb2.append("<resources>");
        float cellh = h / dh;
        for (int i = 1; i < 480; i++) 
        {
            sb2.append(HTemplate.replace("{0}", i + "").replace("{1}",
                    change(cellh * i) + ""));
        }
        sb2.append(HTemplate.replace("{0}", "480").replace("{1}", h + ""));
        sb2.append("</resources>");

        String path = rootPath.replace("{0}", h + "").replace("{1}", w + "");
        File rootFile = new File(path);
        if (!rootFile.exists()) 
        {
            rootFile.mkdirs();
        }
        File layxFile = new File(path + "lay_x.xml");
        File layyFile = new File(path + "lay_y.xml");
        try 
        {
            PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(layxFile));
            pw.print(sb.toString());
            pw.close();
            pw = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(layyFile));
            pw.print(sb2.toString());
            pw.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) 
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static float change(float a) 
    {
        int temp = (int) (a * 100);
        return temp / 100f;
    }
}

之后最重要的就是使用了，比如我们之前定义了“layout_width=33dp”，现在写成“layout_width=@dimen/x33”即可；

文字资料和适配资料的链接，资料写的挺详细，视频讲的也挺清楚得；
文字资料：http://blog.csdn.net/zhaokaiqiang1992/article/details/45419023
视频资料：http://www.imooc.com/learn/484