Description
Farmer John commanded his cows to search for different sets of numbers that sum to a given number. The cows use only numbers that are an integer power of 2. Here are the possible sets of numbers that sum to 7:1) 1+1+1+1+1+1+1
2) 1+1+1+1+1+2
3) 1+1+1+2+2
4) 1+1+1+4
5) 1+2+2+2
6) 1+2+4Help FJ count all possible representations for a given integer N (1 <= N <= 1,000,000).
Input
A single line with a single integer, N.Output
The number of ways to represent N as the indicated sum. Due to the potential huge size of this number, print only last 9 digits (in base 10 representation).Sample Input
7
Sample Output
6
分析
dp[i]:数字i的最多组合数
若i是奇数:i的任意一个组合都包含1,所以dp[i] = dp[i-1]
若i是偶数:i-1是奇数,任意一个组合加1构成i的组合,除了这些组合之外,i的其他组合都不包含1,意味着全部是偶数,则i/2的每个组合乘以2可以构成i的一个组合
所以dp[i]=dp[i-1]+dp[i>>1]
/*===============================================================
* Copyright (C) 2016 All rights reserved.
*
* 文件名称:B.cpp
* 创 建 者:gsh
* 创建日期:2016年08月10日
* 描 述:2的幂数 dp
* 更新日志:
*
================================================================*/
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1000001;
const int MOD = 1000000000;
ll a[maxn];
int main()
{
int n;
while(scanf("%d",&n) != EOF)
{
a[0] = 1;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
if(i&1) a[i] = a[i-1];
else a[i] = (a[i-1] + a[i >> 1]) % MOD;
}
printf("%d",a[n]);
}
return 0;
}