小知识整理

工作中遇到的一些小知识，不定时更新，以免忘记，方便以后要用到时查找

1.获取webView中的scrollView

    UIScrollView *tempView = (UIScrollView *)[_WebView.subviewsobjectAtIndex:0];

2.iOS9访问http协议的URL需要修改

在Info.plist 配置中添加NSAppTransportSecurity—>NSAllowsArbitraryLoads—>YES
在 plist 文件里显示如下：

3.设置导航条、状态栏属性（全局）

// 设置状态栏字体颜色
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleLightContent];
// 设置导航栏的主题背景颜色
[[UINavigationBar appearance] setBarTintColor:[UIColor greenColor]];
// 设置导航栏item颜色
[[UINavigationBar appearance] setTintColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
// 设置导航栏标题颜色及字体
[[UINavigationBar appearance] setTitleTextAttributes:@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor whiteColor], NSFontAttributeName:
[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:18]}];

4.Label文字自适应

NSString *text = @"your text";
CGSize textSize = [text boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(self.view.frame.size.width - 20, CGFLOAT_MAX) options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:16]} context:nil].size;
UILabel *textLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10,100, textSize.width, textSize.height)];
textLabel.numberOfLines = 0;
CGSize size = [label.text sizeWithAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:label.font}];

5.页面跳转时隐藏显示底部tabbar

self.hidesBottomBarWhenPushed = YES;   // 设置push下一页面tabbar隐藏
[self.navigationController pushViewController:viewController animated:YES];
self.hidesBottomBarWhenPushed = NO;    // 设置pop回这一页面tabbar不隐藏

6.判断是否是邮箱号和手机号

+ (BOOL)validateEmail:(NSString *)email
{
    NSString *emailRegex = @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}";
    NSPredicate *emailPred = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", emailRegex];
    return [emailPred evaluateWithObject:email];
}

+ (BOOL)validateTelephone:(NSString *)phone
{
    NSString *phoneRegex = @"^((13[0-9])|(147)|(15[^4,\\D])|(18[0-9]))\\d{8}$";
    NSPredicate *phonePred = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", phoneRegex];
    return [phonePred evaluateWithObject:phone];
}

7.设置Label文本前后不同属性（字体大小、颜色等等）富文本

UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20,100,300,100)];
    label.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    label.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:17];
    NSMutableAttributedString * attributedString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"字符串字体颜色和大小等等"];
    // 修改指定范围字体单个属性
    [attributedString addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor greenColor] range: NSMakeRange(0, 3)];
   // 修改指定范围字体多个属性
    [attributedString addAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:14],NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor redColor]} range:NSMakeRange(3, 5)];
    // 字体后添加自定义图片
    NSTextAttachment *attch = [[NSTextAttachment alloc] init];
    attch.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"imageName"];
    attch.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, 20, 20);
    NSAttributedString *str = [NSAttributedString attributedStringWithAttachment:attch];
    [attributedString appendAttributedString:str];
    label.attributedText = attributedString;
    [self.view addSubview:label];
    //    NSFontAttributeName
    //    字体
    //    NSParagraphStyleAttributeName
    //    段落格式
    //    NSForegroundColorAttributeName
    //    字体颜色
    //    NSBackgroundColorAttributeName
    //    背景颜色
    //    NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName
    //    删除线格式
    //    NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName
    //    下划线格式
    //    NSStrokeColorAttributeName
    //    删除线颜色
    //    NSStrokeWidthAttributeName
    //    删除线宽度
    //    NSShadowAttributeName 
    //    阴影

8.URL地址需要编码，当出现非ASCCI码，需要对其他字符集做编码处

 NSString * url = [url stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

9.nib和xib的区别

nib文件是xib文件编译后的二进制文件

10.HTML/CSS/JavaScript网页三剑客

 HTML：显示，类似iOS中的UI部分
 CSS(层叠样式表)：定义样式，类似iOS中的属性值color,font
 JavaScript：脚本语言，定义交互，类似iOS中的action-target事件响应

11.生成指定范围的随机整数、随机颜色

/*
 @brief 生成指定范围的随机整数
 @param min 下限(闭区间)
 @param max 上限(闭区间)
 @return 指定范围的随机数
 */
+ (int)getRandomIntBetweenMin:(int)min andMax:(int)max
{
    return arc4random() % (max - min + 1) + min;
}
/*
 @brief 生成随机颜色
 @return UIColor对象的指针
 */
+ (UIColor *)getRandomColor
{
    double red = [self getRandomIntBetweenMin:0andMax:255] /255.0;
    double green = [self getRandomIntBetweenMin:0andMax:255] /255.0;
    double blue = [self getRandomIntBetweenMin:0andMax:255] /255.0;
    return [UIColor colorWithRed:red green:green blue:blue alpha:1];
}

12.改变图片尺寸

/*
 @brief 改变图片尺寸
  @param image 想要改变的图片
  @param size 想要的图片尺寸
 @return 改变尺寸后的图片
 */
+ (UIImage *)imageWithImage:(UIImage *)image convertToSize:(CGSize)size
{
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
    [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)];
    UIImage *destImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return destImage;
}

13.在ARC代码中混编非ARC代码

ios中如果arc和非arc文件混编，可以在build parses中展开Compile Sources，找到你你想要混编的文件名，如果是arc文件则双击添加-fobjc-arc,非arc文件则双击添加-fno-objc-arc

将整个项目改成非arc机制的方法：在build Settings中:把Objective-C Automatic Reference Counting设为NO