最近在做一个项目,需要频繁的调用第三方的接口,本以为都是基本的数据类型,没想到需要传一个文件类型的参数,我想着调用接口的时候直接用文件流把文件写到connection不就行了,这就是我一开始写的调用工具类
public static String sendGetFile(String url, MultipartFile file) {
String result = "";
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 建立实际的连接
connection.connect();
// 获取所有响应头字段
Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
// 遍历所有的响应头字段
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
}
// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
connection.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输入流
finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
没想到报了文件损坏错误,改方法无用,改用form-data方式来传数据方法如下
public static String sendGetFile(String url, String filePath) {
String sResponse="";
try {
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost uploadFile = new HttpPost(url);
MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
File f = new File(filePath);
// 把文件加到HTTP的post请求中
builder.addBinaryBody(
"code_file",
new FileInputStream(f),
ContentType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM,
f.getName()
);
HttpEntity multipart = builder.build();
uploadFile.setEntity(multipart);
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(uploadFile);
HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
sResponse = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity, "UTF-8");
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sResponse;
}
结果成功!