Hadoop 2.7.3 安装配置及测试

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 09:03:17 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 09:03:17 发布
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分类专栏： Hadoop 文章标签： hadoop 分布式
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1、概述

Hadoop是一个由Apache基金会所开发的分布式系统基础架构。用户可以在不了解分布式底层细节的情况下，开发分布式程序。Hadoop三种安装模式：单机模式，伪分布式，真正分布式。因在实际生产中均会使用分布式方式进行部署，本博文也将采用分布式方式进行部署。

2、环境说明

主机名IP地址用途说明
master192.168.0.128 作为HADOOP的Namenode
slave1192.168.0.11作为HADOOP的Datanode1
slave2192.168.0.12作为HADOOP的Datanode2

3、软件说明


6、HADOOP安装
以下步骤在master服务器上操作
#将下载的安装包拷贝到/usr/local目录，并解压文件 
[root@master local]# tar -zxvf hadoop-2.7.3.tar.gz
#修改解压出文件夹名称，去掉版本号 
[root@master local]# mv hadoop-2.7.3 hadoop
#查看解压修改名称后的文件夹 
[root@master local]# ll | grep hadoop
drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root      4096 Aug 17  2016 hadoop
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 214092195 Mar 30  2017 hadoop-2.7.3.tar.gz
#配置hadoop环境变量 
[root@master local]# vim /home/hadoop/.bashrc
#在.bashrc配置文件的末尾添加如下环境变量（ 红色部分 ） 
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0
export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib
export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin
#在<HADOOP_HOME>/etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh配置文件中添加环境变量： 
[root@master hadoop]# cd /usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/
[root@master hadoop]# vim hadoop-env.sh 
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0

#在<HADOOP_HOME>/etc/hadoop/yarn-env.sh配置文件中"# some Java parameters"后添加环境变量：
 
[root@master hadoop]# cd /usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/
[root@master hadoop]# vim yarn-env.sh 
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0

#在 <HADOOP_HOME>/etc/hadoop/slaves配置文件中添加如下内容：

slave1
slave2


#在<HADOOP_HOME>/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml配置文件中添加如下内容：

<property>
  <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
  <value>hdfs://master:9000</value>
 </property>
 <property>
  <name>io.file.buffer.size</name>
  <value>131072</value>
 </property>
 <property>
  <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
  <value>file:/usr/local/hadoop/tmp</value>
  <description>Abasefor other temporary directories.</description>
 </property>
 <property>
  <name>hadoop.proxyuser.Spark.hosts</name>
  <value>*</value>
 </property>
<property>
  <name>hadoop.proxyuser.spark.groups</name>
  <value>*</value>
 </property>

#在<HADOOP_HOME>/etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.sh配置文件中添加如下内容： 
 <property>
  <name>dfs.namenode.secondary.http-address</name>
  <value>master:9001</value>
 </property>
  <property>
   <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
   <value>file:/usr/local/hadoop/dfs/name</value>
 </property>
 <property>
  <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
  <value>file:/usr/local/hadoop/dfs/data</value>
  </property>
 <property>
  <name>dfs.replication</name>
  <value>2</value>
 </property>
 <property>
  <name>dfs.webhdfs.enabled</name>
  <value>true</value>
 </property>
#复制<HADOOP_HOME>/etc/hadoop/mapred-site.xml.template为mapred-site.xml，并在配置文件中添加如下内容： 
 <property>
   <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
   <value>yarn</value>
 </property>
 <property>
  <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.address</name>
  <value>master:10020</value>
 </property>
 <property>
  <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.address</name>
  <value>master:19888</value>
 </property>
#在<HADOOP_HOME>/etc/hadoop/ yarn-site.xml 配置文件中添加如下内容： 
  <property>
   <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
   <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
  </property>
  <property>
   <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.mapreduce.shuffle.class</name>
   <value>org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ShuffleHandler</value>
  </property>
  <property>
   <name>yarn.resourcemanager.address</name>
   <value>master:8032</value>
  </property>
  <property>
   <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address</name>
   <value>master:8030</value>
  </property>
  <property>
   <name>yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address</name>
   <value>master:8035</value>
  </property>
  <property>
   <name>yarn.resourcemanager.admin.address</name>
   <value>master:8033</value>
  </property>
  <property>
   <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address</name>
   <value>master:8088</value>
  </property>

#将hadoop目录读权限分配给hadoop用户 
[root@master hadoop]# cd /usr/local/
[root@master local]# chown -R hadoop:hadoop ./hadoop
[root@master local]# ll | grep hadoop
drwxr-xr-x. 9 hadoop hadoop      4096 Aug 17  2016 hadoop
#在 <HADOOP_HOME>/etc/hadoop/目录下 创建tmp目录 ，并将读权限分配给hadoop用户： 
[root@master hadoop]# cd /usr/local/hadoop/
[root@master hadoop]# mkdir tmp
[root@master hadoop]# chown -R hadoop:hadoop tmp
[root@master hadoop]# ll | grep tmp
drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop hadoop  4096 Mar 30 21:21 tmp


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#到此，master节点相关配置完成

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


#从master上将hadoop复制到slave1和slave2的/usr/local目录下，在数据节点服务器的路径与名称节点中的路径需保持一致(在master节点执行)：

[root@master local]# pwd
/usr/local   
[root@master local]# scp -r hadoop root@slave1:/usr/local/
[root@master local]# scp -r hadoop root@slave2:/usr/local/


#用户ssh方式或直接登录slave1、slave2，修改/usr/local/hadoop目录度读写权限给hadoop用户： 
[root@master local]# ssh slave1
root@slave1's password: 
Last login: Thu Mar 30 21:35:28 2017 from 192.168.0.128
[root@slave1 ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@slave1 local]# chown -R hadoop:hadoop hadoop
[root@slave1 local]# ll | grep hadoop
drwxr-xr-x. 10 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar 30 21:32 hadoop
[root@slave1 local]# exit
logout
Connection to slave1 closed.




[root@master local]# ssh slave2
root@slave2's password: 
Last login: Thu Mar 30 21:35:28 2017 from 192.168.0.128
[root@slave2 ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@slave2 local]# chown -R hadoop:hadoop hadoop
[root@slave2 local]# ll | grep hadoop
drwxr-xr-x. 10 hadoop hadoop 4096 Mar 30 21:32 hadoop
[root@slave2 local]# exit
logout
Connection to slave2 closed.





#切换到Hadoop用户，对namenode进行格式化
 

 

 
  
 
 
 
[root@master local]# su hadoop
[hadoop@master local]$ cd /usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop/
[hadoop@master hadoop]$ hdfs namenode -format
17/03/30 21:52:20 INFO namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG: 
/************************************************************
STARTUP_MSG: Starting NameNode
STARTUP_MSG:   host = master/192.168.0.128
STARTUP_MSG:   args = [-format]
STARTUP_MSG:   version = 2.7.3
STARTUP_MSG:   classpath = /usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/apacheds-kerberos-codec-2.0.0-M15.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/java-xmlbuilder-0.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-math3-3.1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/xmlenc-0.52.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-httpclient-3.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-api-1.7.10.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-jaxrs-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb-api-2.2.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/avro-1.7.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-configuration-1.6.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/zookeeper-3.4.6.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-client-2.7.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-beanutils-core-1.8.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-digester-1.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jaxb-impl-2.2.3-1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-recipes-2.7.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/api-util-1.0.0-M20.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/activation-1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-collections-3.2.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/curator-framework-2.7.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/xz-1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsp-api-2.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/gson-2.2.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/hadoop-annotations-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-json-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/httpclient-4.2.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-xc-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/apacheds-i18n-2.0.0-M15.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jets3t-0.9.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jettison-1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsr305-3.0.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/htrace-core-3.1.0-incubating.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/api-asn1-api-1.0.0-M20.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-net-3.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/snappy-java-1.0.4.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/mockito-all-1.8.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/hadoop-auth-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/jsch-0.1.42.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/junit-4.11.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/stax-api-1.0-2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/httpcore-4.2.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-common-2.7.3-tests.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/hadoop-nfs-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/xmlenc-0.52.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/leveldbjni-all-1.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/xercesImpl-2.9.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jsr305-3.0.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/htrace-core-3.1.0-incubating.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-daemon-1.0.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/xml-apis-1.3.04.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-nfs-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-2.7.3-tests.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/hdfs/hadoop-hdfs-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-jaxrs-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jaxb-api-2.2.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guice-3.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/leveldbjni-all-1.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/zookeeper-3.4.6.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jaxb-impl-2.2.3-1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/zookeeper-3.4.6-tests.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/activation-1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-collections-3.2.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/xz-1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/servlet-api-2.5.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-json-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/aopalliance-1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-xc-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jettison-1.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/javax.inject-1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jsr305-3.0.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-guice-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guice-servlet-3.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jersey-client-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-lang-2.6.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/stax-api-1.0-2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/commons-codec-1.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-common-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-tests-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-client-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-registry-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-applicationhistoryservice-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-common-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-server-sharedcachemanager-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/yarn/hadoop-yarn-api-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/commons-io-2.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/avro-1.7.4.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/guice-3.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/netty-3.6.2.Final.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/leveldbjni-all-1.8.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/commons-compress-1.4.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-server-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/xz-1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/hadoop-annotations-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/asm-3.2.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/aopalliance-1.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/paranamer-2.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/protobuf-java-2.5.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-core-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/javax.inject-1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jersey-guice-1.9.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/guice-servlet-3.0.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/snappy-java-1.0.4.1.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.13.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/junit-4.11.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-common-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient-2.7.3-tests.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-core-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-client-app-2.7.3.jar:/usr/local/hadoop/contrib/capacity-scheduler/*.jar
STARTUP_MSG:   build = https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/hadoop.git -r baa91f7c6bc9cb92be5982de4719c1c8af91ccff; compiled by 'root' on 2016-08-18T01:41Z
STARTUP_MSG:   java = 1.8.0_121
************************************************************/
17/03/30 21:52:21 INFO namenode.NameNode: registered UNIX signal handlers for [TERM, HUP, INT]
17/03/30 21:52:21 INFO namenode.NameNode: createNameNode [-format]
Formatting using clusterid: CID-c2708722-264a-44d6-9d0e-56e51eb82445
17/03/30 21:52:24 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: No KeyProvider found.
17/03/30 21:52:24 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: fsLock is fair:true
17/03/30 21:52:24 INFO blockmanagement.DatanodeManager: dfs.block.invalidate.limit=1000
17/03/30 21:52:24 INFO blockmanagement.DatanodeManager: dfs.namenode.datanode.registration.ip-hostname-check=true
17/03/30 21:52:24 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: dfs.namenode.startup.delay.block.deletion.sec is set to 000:00:00:00.000
17/03/30 21:52:24 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: The block deletion will start around 2017 Mar 30 21:52:24
17/03/30 21:52:24 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map BlocksMap
17/03/30 21:52:24 INFO util.GSet: VM type       = 64-bit
17/03/30 21:52:24 INFO util.GSet: 2.0% max memory 966.7 MB = 19.3 MB
17/03/30 21:52:24 INFO util.GSet: capacity      = 2^21 = 2097152 entries
17/03/30 21:52:24 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: dfs.block.access.token.enable=false
17/03/30 21:52:24 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: defaultReplication         = 2
17/03/30 21:52:24 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxReplication             = 512
17/03/30 21:52:24 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: minReplication             = 1
17/03/30 21:52:24 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxReplicationStreams      = 2
17/03/30 21:52:24 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: replicationRecheckInterval = 3000
17/03/30 21:52:24 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: encryptDataTransfer        = false
17/03/30 21:52:24 INFO blockmanagement.BlockManager: maxNumBlocksToLog          = 1000
17/03/30 21:52:24 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: fsOwner             = hadoop (auth:SIMPLE)
17/03/30 21:52:24 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: supergroup          = supergroup
17/03/30 21:52:24 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: isPermissionEnabled = true
17/03/30 21:52:24 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: HA Enabled: false
17/03/30 21:52:24 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Append Enabled: true
17/03/30 21:52:26 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map INodeMap
17/03/30 21:52:26 INFO util.GSet: VM type       = 64-bit
17/03/30 21:52:26 INFO util.GSet: 1.0% max memory 966.7 MB = 9.7 MB
17/03/30 21:52:26 INFO util.GSet: capacity      = 2^20 = 1048576 entries
17/03/30 21:52:26 INFO namenode.FSDirectory: ACLs enabled? false
17/03/30 21:52:26 INFO namenode.FSDirectory: XAttrs enabled? true
17/03/30 21:52:26 INFO namenode.FSDirectory: Maximum size of an xattr: 16384
17/03/30 21:52:26 INFO namenode.NameNode: Caching file names occuring more than 10 times
17/03/30 21:52:26 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map cachedBlocks
17/03/30 21:52:26 INFO util.GSet: VM type       = 64-bit
17/03/30 21:52:26 INFO util.GSet: 0.25% max memory 966.7 MB = 2.4 MB
17/03/30 21:52:26 INFO util.GSet: capacity      = 2^18 = 262144 entries
17/03/30 21:52:26 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: dfs.namenode.safemode.threshold-pct = 0.9990000128746033
17/03/30 21:52:26 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: dfs.namenode.safemode.min.datanodes = 0
17/03/30 21:52:26 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: dfs.namenode.safemode.extension     = 30000
17/03/30 21:52:27 INFO metrics.TopMetrics: NNTop conf: dfs.namenode.top.window.num.buckets = 10
17/03/30 21:52:27 INFO metrics.TopMetrics: NNTop conf: dfs.namenode.top.num.users = 10
17/03/30 21:52:27 INFO metrics.TopMetrics: NNTop conf: dfs.namenode.top.windows.minutes = 1,5,25
17/03/30 21:52:27 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Retry cache on namenode is enabled
17/03/30 21:52:27 INFO namenode.FSNamesystem: Retry cache will use 0.03 of total heap and retry cache entry expiry time is 600000 millis
17/03/30 21:52:27 INFO util.GSet: Computing capacity for map NameNodeRetryCache
17/03/30 21:52:27 INFO util.GSet: VM type       = 64-bit
17/03/30 21:52:27 INFO util.GSet: 0.029999999329447746% max memory 966.7 MB = 297.0 KB
17/03/30 21:52:27 INFO util.GSet: capacity      = 2^15 = 32768 entries
17/03/30 21:52:28 INFO namenode.FSImage: Allocated new BlockPoolId: BP-1963452554-192.168.0.128-1490935948358
17/03/30 21:52:28 INFO common.Storage: Storage directory /usr/local/hadoop/dfs/name has been successfully formatted.
17/03/30 21:52:29 INFO namenode.FSImageFormatProtobuf: Saving image file /usr/local/hadoop/dfs/name/current/fsimage.ckpt_0000000000000000000 using no compression
17/03/30 21:52:30 INFO namenode.FSImageFormatProtobuf: Image file /usr/local/hadoop/dfs/name/current/fsimage.ckpt_0000000000000000000 of size 353 bytes saved in 1 seconds.
17/03/30 21:52:30 INFO namenode.NNStorageRetentionManager: Going to retain 1 images with txid >= 0
17/03/30 21:52:30 INFO util.ExitUtil: Exiting with status 0
17/03/30 21:52:30 INFO namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG: 
/************************************************************
SHUTDOWN_MSG: Shutting down NameNode at master/192.168.0.128
************************************************************/
[hadoop@master hadoop]$ 

 
 
 
 #启动hadoop服务 
 
 

 

 
  
 
[hadoop@master hadoop]$ start-all.sh
This script is Deprecated. Instead use start-dfs.sh and start-yarn.sh
[hadoop@master hadoop]$ ssh slave1
Last login: Fri Mar 31 00:36:07 2017 from master
[hadoop@slave1 ~]$ jps
6710 DataNode
6808 NodeManager
6926 Jps
[hadoop@slave1 ~]$ exit
logout
Connection to slave1 closed.




Starting namenodes on [master]

master: starting namenode, logging to /usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-hadoop-namenode-master.out

slave1: starting datanode, logging to /usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-hadoop-datanode-slave1.out

slave2: starting datanode, logging to /usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-hadoop-datanode-slave2.out

Starting secondary namenodes [master]

master: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /usr/local/hadoop/logs/hadoop-hadoop-secondarynamenode-master.out

starting yarn daemons

starting resourcemanager, logging to /usr/local/hadoop/logs/yarn-hadoop-resourcemanager-master.out

slave2: starting nodemanager, logging to /usr/local/hadoop/logs/yarn-hadoop-nodemanager-slave2.out

slave1: starting nodemanager, logging to /usr/local/hadoop/logs/yarn-hadoop-nodemanager-slave1.out





 

 

 
 #查看master节点服务启动状态 

 

 
  
 
[hadoop@master hadoop]$ jps
38801 ResourceManager
38870 Jps
38457 NameNode
38621 SecondaryNameNode
36287 NodeManager

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 #查看slave节点服务启动状态 
 
[hadoop@master hadoop]$ ssh slave1
Last login: Fri Mar 31 00:36:07 2017 from master
[hadoop@slave1 ~]$ jps
6710 DataNode
6808 NodeManager
6926 Jps
[hadoop@slave1 ~]$ exit
logout
Connection to slave1 closed.
 
 
[hadoop@master hadoop]$ ssh slave2
Last login: Thu Mar 30 22:32:21 2017 from master
[hadoop@slave2 ~]$ jps
6338 Jps
6121 DataNode
6219 NodeManager
[hadoop@slave2 ~]$ exit
logout
Connection to slave2 closed.

 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  7、Hadoop测试 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 

   #要在本地利用主机名访问hadoop,需在 
  #在C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\HOSTS中添加主机名与IP的映射关系： 
 
 
 
 
  
192.168.0.128 master
192.168.0.11 slave1
192.168.0.12 slave2
 
  
 
  # 
  通过浏览器访问： 
  http://master:50070/ 
  ，可以查看hadoop集群各种状态 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  

 

 
 
  

 

 
 
  

 

 
 
  

 

 
 
  

 

 
 
  

 

 
 8、词频统计例子 

 

 
 
  

 

 
 # 
 利用root用在/user/local目录下新建三个文本文件，内容如下： 

 

 
  
 
[hadoop@master local]$ su root
Password: 
[root@master local]# vim word1.txt  //内容：hello world

 
 
[root@master local]# vim word2.txt  //内容：hello hadoop




[root@master local]# vim word3.txt  //内容：hello china


#切换到hadoop用户，利用hdfs dfs命令在分布式文件系统上新增input目录，并将新增的三个本地文件保存到hdfs中：
 

 

 
  
 
[hadoop@master hadoop]$ hdfs dfs -ls /
[hadoop@master hadoop]$ hdfs dfs -mkdir /input
[hadoop@master hadoop]$ hdfs dfs -ls /
Found 1 items
drwxr-xr-x   - hadoop supergroup          0 2017-03-31 03:31 /input
[hadoop@master hadoop]$ 

 
 
[hadoop@master hadoop]$ cd /usr/local/
[hadoop@master local]$ ll | grep word
-rw-r--r--.  1 root   root          12 Mar 31 01:53 word1.txt
-rw-r--r--.  1 root   root          13 Mar 31 01:54 word2.txt
-rw-r--r--.  1 root   root          12 Mar 31 01:54 word3.txt
[hadoop@master local]$ hdfs dfs -put word*.txt /input
[hadoop@master local]$ hdfs dfs -ls /input
Found 3 items
-rw-r--r--   2 hadoop supergroup         12 2017-03-31 03:34 /input/word1.txt
-rw-r--r--   2 hadoop supergroup         13 2017-03-31 03:34 /input/word2.txt
-rw-r--r--   2 hadoop supergroup         12 2017-03-31 03:34 /input/word3.txt
[hadoop@master local]$ 

 
 
 
 #统计/input文件夹中的所有文件，将统计结果输出到/out  
  
 
[hadoop@master local]$ hadoop jar /usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.7.3.
jar wordcount /input /out
输出内容较多，略
 
 
 
  
  
 
 #查看输出文件 

 

 
 
[hadoop@master local]$ hdfs dfs -ls /out
Found 2 items
-rw-r--r--   2 hadoop supergroup          0 2017-03-31 03:40 /out/_SUCCESS
-rw-r--r--   2 hadoop supergroup         33 2017-03-31 03:40 /out/part-r-00000
[hadoop@master local]$  hdfs dfs -cat /out/part-r-00000
china   1
hadoop  1
hello   3
world   1
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  9、停止服务 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 

   #执行stop-al.sh停止hadoop服务： 
 
 
 
 
  
[hadoop@master local]$ stop-all.sh
This script is Deprecated. Instead use stop-dfs.sh and stop-yarn.sh
Stopping namenodes on [master]
master: stopping namenode
slave2: stopping datanode
slave1: stopping datanode
Stopping secondary namenodes [master]
master: stopping secondarynamenode
stopping yarn daemons
stopping resourcemanager
slave2: stopping nodemanager
slave1: stopping nodemanager
no proxyserver to stop
[hadoop@master local]$ 

 
  
 
   
 
  
 
  10、注意事项： 
 
 
 
 
  （1）在配置过程中一定要仔细，避免配置文件错误。 
 
 
 
 
  （2）启动前一定要确保master、slave1、slave2的防火墙是关闭状态，否则节点间通信会受阻，如执行hadoop dfsadmin -report命令会出现如下错误： 
  
  
  
[hadoop@master dfs]$ hdfs dfsadmin -report
Configured Capacity: 0 (0 B)
Present Capacity: 0 (0 B)
DFS Remaining: 0 (0 B)
DFS Used: 0 (0 B)
DFS Used%: NaN%
Under replicated blocks: 0
Blocks with corrupt replicas: 0
Missing blocks: 0
Missing blocks (with replication factor 1): 0

-------------------------------------------------
 
  
 
 
 


                

        

        

    




    

      

        

            

              
                
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                专栏目录
          










                



	

		

			

				
					
【Hadoop】Centos7中完全分布式hadoop-2.7.3集群的安装与配置

				
			

			

				

					strawcherry_wj的博客
				

				

					07-24
					
					1010
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
一、安装操作系统并配置IP

在VMware虚拟机中安装三台Centos，分别作为Master，Slave1，Slave2，并配置root用户。
配置三台机器的静态IP地址，本次示例IP分别为：
Master: 192.168.157.128
Slave1: 192.168.157.129
Slave2: 192.168.157.130
（关于设置静态ip连不上网的问题，https://blog.csdn.net/tearofthemyth/article/details/112800999 Mac VMw

			
		

	



                

              
                



	

		

			

				
					
windows下hadoop2.7.3环境问题的解决（含说明）

				
			

			

				

					10-16
				

			

		

		

			
				
8. **测试Hadoop安装**：创建一个测试文件并上传到HDFS，使用`hadoop fs -put localfile hdfs://localhost:9000/testfile`，然后用`hadoop fs -ls hdfs://localhost:9000/`确认文件已存在。  9. **防火墙设置**：...

			
		

	



                


  
              

                


	

		

			

				
					
Windows中安装hadoop2.7.3

				
			

			

				

					whj3366的博客
				

				

					02-26
					
					978
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
环境

主机：Windows 10
Hadoop：2.7.3
Java：1.8

声明：参考了简书maxkibble作者的文章，地址：https://www.jianshu.com/p/faf038923093，

学习过程中遇到的问题，作为记录保存在此；在以下过程中如遇错误，还请移步至 maxkibble查看对应解决方案，这里就不在一一列举了

步骤

1、jdk是否已存在，不存在请安装



2、下载 hadoop-2.7.3.tar.gz

地址：https://archive.apache...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
hadoop的安装与部署

				
			

			

				

					qq_62792484的博客
				

				

					09-30
					
					1278
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
点击vmware的编辑，然后点击虚拟网络编辑器。在点击这个更改设置，进入NAT的设置与DHCP设置。在这里面设置自己的网关192.168.000.2,其中000在每台电脑不一样需要自己去看。设置 DHCP，192.168.000.128与192.168.000.254.然后点击确定。退出后选择应用。这个是给虚拟机联网的。

			
		

	



		

			
		



	

		

			

				
					
2024年最新Hadoop3的安装_安装hadoop3，2024最新百度、头条等公司大数据开发面试题目

					
最新发布

				
			

			

				

					2401_84586779的博客
				

				

					05-14
					
					429
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
历史服务器web端地址设置YARN集群主角色运行机器位置node1是否将对容器实施物理内存限制false是否将对容器实施虚拟内存限制。false开启日志聚集true设置yarn历史服务器地址保存的时间7天604800vi workersnode1node2node3PWDscp−rhadoop−3.3.0rootnode3PWD。

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
【Hadoop】Windows下安装Hadoop（手把手包成功安装）

					
热门推荐

				
			

			

				

					tttzzzqqq2018的博客
				

				

					07-26
					
					2万+
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
【实操】Windows下安装Hadoop（手把手包成功安装）

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
Hadoop安装与配置

				
			

			

				

					qq_52289797的博客
				

				

					09-30
					
					1万+
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
第一步：装虚拟机



1.新建虚拟机

2.典型，下一步，选择你的iso镜像文件，给你的虚拟机命名，选择安装文件位置

3.选择一下磁盘大小，最后点完成。

安装完成之后和跟下面的步骤来





当然你也可以选择中文，需要选择中文就在下面搜索栏中搜ch选择简体中文即可。



选择自动分区







root密码设置123456，尽量设置简单的，为了方便后面的步骤。

user用户可以创建也可以不创建，如果是gui图形界面就必须要创建了。



最后点击重启

上面的步骤在slave...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
Hadoop2.7.3 Window10 hadoop.dll winutils.exe

				
			

			

				

					03-09
				

			

		

		

			
				
8. **测试Hadoop**：最后，你可以通过运行`hadoop fs -ls /`命令来检查HDFS是否正常工作，如果返回根目录下的信息，则说明配置成功。  以上就是在Windows 10环境下使用Eclipse开发Hadoop 2.7.3的基本步骤，特别是...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
hadoop2.7.3版本 windows下安装步骤和配置文件(不用cywin)

				
			

			

				

					12-12
				

			

		

		

			
				
以上就是Hadoop 2.7.3在Windows 10系统下的安装和配置过程。请注意，由于Windows与Linux系统的差异，可能会遇到一些特有的问题，如文件权限和路径分隔符等，需要根据实际情况调整。此外，为了保持Hadoop服务的稳定...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
hadoop2.7.3源码包，hadoop2.7.3zip源码包

				
			

			

				

					07-11
				

			

		

		

			
				
Hadoop 2.7.3是其一个稳定版本，提供了大量的功能改进和优化。这个源码包是针对这个特定版本的，包含了所有相关的Java源代码，使得开发者可以深入理解Hadoop的工作原理，进行定制化开发或者调试。  Hadoop主要由两个...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
hadoop 2.7.3  32位

				
			

			

				

					02-27
				

			

		

		

			
				
在32位系统上安装和配置Hadoop 2.7.3需要注意以下几点：  1. **系统要求**：确保你的32位Linux系统满足运行Hadoop所需的最低硬件和软件要求，包括Java开发工具集（JDK）的32位版本，至少1GB的内存，以及足够的磁盘...

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
hadoop-common-2.7.3-bin-master-windows

				
			

			

				

					03-21
				

			

		

		

			
				
hadoop-common-2.7.3-bin-master  包含hadoop.dll、winutils.exe，下载后解压，配置HADOOP_HOME环境变量

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
hadoop-common-2.7.3-bin-master

				
			

			

				

					12-07
				

			

		

		

			
				
当在windows开发hadoop时，需要配置HADOOP_HOME环境变量，变量值D:\Program Files\hadoop-common-2.7.3-bin-master，出现如下错误之一，需要配置：
1、org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio.NativeIO$Windows.createDirectoryWithMode0(Ljava/lang/String;I)V
2、org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio.NativeIO$Windows.createDirectoryWithMode0

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
hadoop-2.7.3源码和安装包.zip

				
			

			

				

					06-22
				

			

		

		

			
				
Hadoop相关资源下载，包括 hadoop-2.7.3源码和Hadoop的2.7.3的安装包，用于Hadoop源码编译和学习。

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
hadoop-2.7.2.tar.gz

				
			

			

				

					02-26
				

			

		

		

			
				
hadoop2.7环境，能玩完美运行于各种linux环境；hadoop2.7环境，能玩完美运行于各种linux环境

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
虚拟机安装配置Hadoop（图文教程）

				
			

			

				

					在人间负债^
				

				

					09-03
					
					1万+
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
启动镜像 Init1.0检查是否安装 Hdoop 和 jdk。

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
hadoop2.7.3编译和安装

				
			

			

				

					jiangnankid的专栏
				

				

					01-08
					
					1万+
					
				

			

		

		

			
				
环境：Ubuntu14.4
jdk1.8
maven3.3.9
Hadoop2.7.3
protocbuf 2.5.0




--------hadoop编译------


1、安装jdk 配置环境变量


1.1 解压文件，修改文件名



$ sudo mkdir /usr/lib/jvm
$ sudo tar zxvf /home/linlin/so

			
		

	





	

		

			

				
					
Ubuntu16.04安装JDK1.8、Hadoop2.7.3和Hbase1.2.6详细步骤

				
			

			

				

					
				

			

		

		

			
				
"本指南详细介绍了如何在Ubuntu 14.06上安装JDK 1.8、Hadoop 2.7.3和HBase 1.2.6的步骤。首先，确保已经安装了Ubuntu操作系统，并准备好相应的安装包。然后，通过SSH配置实现无密码登录，使用Winscp进行文件传输，将...

			
		

	



              



  
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