C++ revisit

1，引用不能重新绑定,且引用不是对象，所以没有指向引用的指针

int a=1,b=2;
int &c = a;
int &c = b;//wrong

int a=1;
int &b = a;
int &*c = &b;//error: cannot declare pointer to 'int&'|

2,不能通过const 引用改变引用对象的值，但如果引用对象的值改变，const 引用的值也改变。

int a=1;
const int &b = a;
int &c = a;
c = 2;
cout<<a<<" "<<b<<" "<<c ;

3，指向常量的指针，和常量指针：

int a1=1,a2=2;
const int *b = &a1;//指向常量的指针
int *const c = &a1;//常量指针
cout<<a1<<" "<<*b<<" "<<*c<<endl;
 //*b = 2;//wrong
b = &a2;
*c = a2;
//c = &a2;//wrong 不能改变地址
cout<<a1<<" "<<*b<<" "<<*c<<endl ;

4，指针相互赋值

int a=1,b=2,c=3,d=4;
int *ptr1 = &a;
const int *ptr2 = &b;
int *const ptr3 = &c;
const int* const ptr4 = &d;
cout<<*ptr1<<"  "<<*ptr2<<"  "<<*ptr3<<"  "<<*ptr4<<endl;

指针相互赋值时，底层指针可以相互赋值：

ptr2 = ptr4
const int* const ptr5 = ptr2;