ubuntu 16.04上安装kafka(oracle jdk1.8及zookeeper-3.4.6)

1. 安装oracle jdk1.8，免密下载（也可以安装自带的openjdk1.8，只是JAVA_HOME环境变量配置的时候注意，因为jdk默认安装在/usr/lib/jvm/目录下）
   wget --no-check-certificate --no-cookies --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u131-b11/d54c1d3a095b4ff2b6607d096fa80163/jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz
2. 解压至/opt/jdk/目录下tar -zxvf filename.tar.gz
3. 添加环境变量，并使其生效
   sudo vi /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk/jdk1.8.0_131
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
source /etc/profile
4. 检查java -version
5. 安装zookeeper-3.4.6
   sudo curl -O https://archive.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.6/zookeeper-3.4.6.tar.gz
6. 以下见参考
7. kafka启动/opt/kafka_2.11-1.0.0$ bin/kafka-server-start.sh config/server.properties
   注意： jdk1.8不能兼容zookeeper-3.5.5，
   参考： https://www.w3cschool.cn/apache_kafka/apache_kafka_installation_steps.html