centos7上python3.6.X的编译安装和yum安装

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前言

centos7 安装python3.6.X

一、yum安装

1.安装源

yum -y install epel-release
rpm -ivh https://repo.ius.io/ius-release-el7.rpm

2.安装python3.6

yum -y install python36u python36u-pip

如果对小版本没有特定的要求，使用yum方式无疑是最方便的安装方式。缺点就是会安装最新的小版本，无法安装特定版本。

二、源码编译安装

1.安装编译环境

yum groupinstall 'Development Tools' -y
yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel -y
yum install readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel -y
yum install xz-devel zlib*  gcc-c++  yum-utils -y

2.获取源码包

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.5/Python-3.6.5.tgz

3.解压编译

tar -xvzf Python-3.6.5.tgz
cd Python-3.6.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 
make
make install 

4.建立软连接

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

5.升级pip3

编译安装的pip3版本较低，需要手动升级

pip3 install --upgrade pip

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总结

介绍了centos7安装python3.6.X的两种方式