centos7.9安装ipmitool环境（物理机环境）

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前言

记录一下在centos7.9操作系统上部署ipmitool环境。

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一、物理机部署

使用物理机部署ipmitool环境

1、软件安装

# 安装相关软件
yum install -y OpenIPMI  ipmitool

#检查安装结果
ipmitool -V

2、加载模块

modprobe ipmi_watchdog
modprobe ipmi_poweroff
modprobe ipmi_devintf
modprobe ipmi_msghandler
modprobe ipmi_si

3、启动服务

systemctl start ipmievd.service
systemctl status ipmievd.service

正常输出

[root@node01 ~]# systemctl status ipmievd.service
● ipmievd.service - Ipmievd Daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/ipmievd.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since 一 2023-03-27 16:42:05 CST; 23h ago
  Process: 2644 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/ipmievd $IPMIEVD_OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 2645 (ipmievd)
   CGroup: /system.slice/ipmievd.service
           └─2645 /usr/sbin/ipmievd sel daemon pidfile=/var/run/ipmievd.pid

3月 27 16:42:05 node01 systemd[1]: Starting Ipmievd Daemon...
3月 27 16:42:05 node01 ipmievd[2645]: Reading sensors...
3月 27 16:42:05 node01 systemd[1]: Started Ipmievd Daemon.
3月 27 16:42:06 node01 ipmievd[2645]: Waiting for events...

4、测试使用

ipmitool mc info
ipmitool lan print
# 查看对应机器的电源状态
ipmitool -H xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx -I lanplus -U AD***** -P AD***** power status

输出

[root@node01 ~]# ipmitool mc info
Device ID                 : 32
Device Revision           : 1
Firmware Revision         : 1.71
IPMI Version              : 2.0
Manufacturer ID           : 10876
Manufacturer Name         : Supermicro
Product ID                : 2327 (0x0917)
Product Name              : Unknown (0x917)
Device Available          : yes
Provides Device SDRs      : no
Additional Device Support :
    Sensor Device
    SDR Repository Device
    SEL Device
    FRU Inventory Device
    IPMB Event Receiver
    IPMB Event Generator
    Chassis Device
Aux Firmware Rev Info     : 
    0x11
    0x00
    0x00
    0x00

[root@node01 ~]# ipmitool lan print
Set in Progress         : Set Complete
Auth Type Support       : NONE MD2 MD5 PASSWORD 
Auth Type Enable        : Callback : MD2 MD5 PASSWORD 
                        : User     : MD2 MD5 PASSWORD 
                        : Operator : MD2 MD5 PASSWORD 
                        : Admin    : MD2 MD5 PASSWORD 
                        : OEM      : MD2 MD5 PASSWORD 
IP Address Source       : Static Address
IP Address              : 192.168.150.xxx
Subnet Mask             : 255.255.255.0
MAC Address             : 3c:ec:ef:xx:xx:xx
SNMP Community String   : public
IP Header               : TTL=0x00 Flags=0x00 Precedence=0x00 TOS=0x00
BMC ARP Control         : ARP Responses Enabled, Gratuitous ARP Disabled
Default Gateway IP      : 192.168.150.254
Default Gateway MAC     : 00:00:00:00:00:00
Backup Gateway IP       : 0.0.0.0
Backup Gateway MAC      : 00:00:00:00:00:00
802.1q VLAN ID          : Disabled
802.1q VLAN Priority    : 0
RMCP+ Cipher Suites     : 1,2,3,6,7,8,11,12
Cipher Suite Priv Max   : XaaaXXaaaXXaaXX
                        :     X=Cipher Suite Unused
                        :     c=CALLBACK
                        :     u=USER
                        :     o=OPERATOR
                        :     a=ADMIN
                        :     O=OEM
Bad Password Threshold  : 3
Invalid password disable: yes
Attempt Count Reset Int.: 300
User Lockout Interval   : 300

[root@node01 ~]# ipmitool -H 192.168.150.xxx -I lanplus -U ADMIN -P ADMIN12#$ power status
Chassis Power is on

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二、虚拟机部署

使用虚拟机部署ipmitool环境

1、软件安装

# 安装相关软件
yum install -y OpenIPMI  ipmitool

#检查安装结果
ipmitool -V

安装没有报错

2、加载模块

modprobe ipmi_watchdog
modprobe ipmi_poweroff
modprobe ipmi_devintf
modprobe ipmi_msghandler
modprobe ipmi_si

出现报错

modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'ipmi_si': No such device

3、启动服务

systemctl start ipmievd.service
systemctl status ipmievd.service

异常输出

[root@XXXX ~]# systemctl start ipmievd.service
Job for ipmievd.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status ipmievd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
[root@nginx ~]# systemctl status ipmievd.service
● ipmievd.service - Ipmievd Daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/ipmievd.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since 四 2024-06-13 15:46:38 CST; 25ms ago
  Process: 4516 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/ipmievd $IPMIEVD_OPTIONS (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

6月 13 15:46:38 nginx systemd[1]: Starting Ipmievd Daemon...
6月 13 15:46:38 nginx ipmievd[4516]: Could not open device at /dev/ipmi0 or /dev/ipmi/0...ory
6月 13 15:46:38 nginx systemd[1]: ipmievd.service: control process exited, code=exited ...s=1
6月 13 15:46:38 nginx systemd[1]: Failed to start Ipmievd Daemon.
6月 13 15:46:38 nginx systemd[1]: Unit ipmievd.service entered failed state.
6月 13 15:46:38 nginx systemd[1]: ipmievd.service failed.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

检查message日志文件，存在以下提示

Jun 13 15:46:28 nginx kernel: ipmi_si: Unable to find any System Interface(s)
Jun 13 15:46:38 nginx systemd: Starting Ipmievd Daemon...
Jun 13 15:46:38 nginx ipmievd: Could not open device at /dev/ipmi0 or /dev/ipmi/0 or /dev/ipmidev/0: No such file or directory

经过对比，物理机上存在这个设备，虚拟机上没有。

# 物理机执行结果
ll /dev/ipmi0 
crw------- 1 root root 240, 0 Jun 11 11:21 /dev/ipmi0
# 使用命令检查ipmi设备
dmidecode |grep -iA6 ipmi
IPMI Device Information
	Interface Type: KCS (Keyboard Control Style)
	Specification Version: 2.0
	I2C Slave Address: 0x10
	NV Storage Device: Not Present
	Base Address: 0x0000000000000CA2 (I/O)
	Register Spacing: Successive Byte Boundaries
# 虚拟机执行结果
ll /dev/ipmi0
ls: 无法访问/dev/ipmi0: 没有那个文件或目录
# 使用命令检查ipmi设备，返回值为空
dmidecode |grep -iA6 ipmi

总结

先记录下物理机上的部署过程，初步调试虚拟机上还是有点问题的