SynchronousQueue 同步队列介绍

SynchronousQueue 同步队列

SynchronousQueue 没有容量，不存储元素的阻塞队列，也即单个元素的队列，每一个put操作必须要等待一个take操作，否则不能继续添加元素，反之亦然。
代码演示如下

import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class SynchronousQueueDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BlockingQueue blockingQueue = new SynchronousQueue();

        new Thread(()->{
            try {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t put 1");
                blockingQueue.put("1");

                //特点不消费2是进不去的，就是你不消费我不生产
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t put 2");
                blockingQueue.put("2");

                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t put 3");
                blockingQueue.put("3");
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        },"t1").start();

        new Thread(()->{
            try {
                //暂停5秒
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t take "+blockingQueue.take());

                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t take "+blockingQueue.take());

                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t take "+blockingQueue.take());
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        },"t2").start();
    }
}

运行结果：