在微信公众号里面需要上传头像,时间比较紧,调用学习jssdk并使用 来不及 就用了input
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使用input:file标签, 去调用系统默认相机,摄像,录音功能,其实是有个capture属性,直接说明需要调用什么功能
<input type="file" accept="image/*" capture="camera">
<input type="file" accept="video/*" capture="camcorder">
<input type="file" accept="audio/*" capture="microphone">
capture表示,可以捕获到系统默认的设备,比如:camera--照相机;camcorder--摄像机;microphone--录音。
accept表示,直接打开系统文件目录。
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input:file标签还支持一个multiple属性,表示可以支持多选,如:
<input type="file" accept="image/*" multiple>
加上这个multiple后,capture就没啥用了,因为multiple是专门用来支持多选的。
用form表单提交
<form id="uploadForm" class="mui-input-group" style="width: 80%;margin: 0 auto;margin-top: 70px" action="/jxs/uploadtou.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" > <div class="mui-input-row"> <label>图片</label> <input required="required" class="mui-input-clear mui-input" type="file" name="file" id="photo_pick" accept="image/*"> </div> <div class="mui-content-padded" style="width: 90%;margin: 0 auto;margin-top: 5px;padding: 10px"> <input style="color:#FFFFFF ;width: 100%;background: #00F7DE" value="上传" type="submit"> </div> </form>
上传之后图片显示在页面上
<div class="progress_dialog" style="margin-left:30px;margin-top:20px;width: 50%;height: 50%;"></div>
js
<script> /*图片地址 https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E9%AB%98%E6%B8%85%E7%BE%8E%E5%A5%B3%20%E4%B8%9D%E8%A2%9C%E5%B7%A8%E4%B9%B3&step_word=&hs=0&pn=1&spn=0&di=57234189540&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=2&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&cs=3589338782%2C536437810&os=3988412231%2C488396405&simid=3515890414%2C233897128&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=1389&fr=&fmq=1490709487003_R&fm=result&ic=0&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=&height=&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bz55.com%2Fuploads%2Fallimg%2F150416%2F139-1504161AK9.jpg&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fooo_z%26e3Bkzcc_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3F4jtgektzitAzdH3F8l9c9_z%26e3Bip4s&gsm=0&rpstart=0&rpnum=0 */ $(function() { $("#photo_pick").on("change", function () { var file = this.files[0]; photoCompress(file, 50, $(".progress_dialog")[0]) $(".progress_dialog").show(); if (!this.files.length) return; var files = Array.prototype.slice.call(this.files); if (files.length > 9) { alert("最多同时只可上传9张图片"); return; } /* files.forEach(function (file, i) { /!*var reader = new FileReader(); reader.onload = function () { var imgO = document.createElement("img"); imgO.src = reader.result; }*!/ reader.readAsDataURL(file); $(".progress_dialog").hide();*/ }); }) /* 三个参数 file:一个是文件(类型是图片格式), w:一个是文件压缩的后宽度,宽度越小,字节越小 objDiv:一个是容器或者回调函数 photoCompress() */ function photoCompress(file, w, objDiv) { var ready = new FileReader(); /*开始读取指定的Blob对象或File对象中的内容. 当读取操作完成时,readyState属性的值会成为DONE,如果设置了onloadend事件处理程序,则调用之.同时,result属性中将包含一个data: URL格式的字符串以表示所读取文件的内容.*/ ready.readAsDataURL(file); ready.onload = function () { var re = this.result; canvasDataURL(re, w, objDiv) } } function canvasDataURL(re, w, objDiv) { var newImg = new Image(); newImg.src = re; var imgWidth, imgHeight, offsetX = 0, offsetY = 0; newImg.onload = function () { var img = document.createElement("img"); img.src = newImg.src; imgWidth = img.width; imgHeight = img.height; var canvas = document.createElement("canvas"); canvas.width = w; canvas.height = w; var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"); ctx.clearRect(0, 0, w, w); if (imgWidth > imgHeight) { imgWidth = w * imgWidth / imgHeight; imgHeight = w; offsetX = -Math.round((imgWidth - w) / 6); } else { imgHeight = w * imgHeight / imgWidth; imgWidth = w; offsetY = -Math.round((imgHeight - w) / 6); } ctx.drawImage(img, offsetX, offsetY, imgWidth, imgHeight); var base64 = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", 0.1); if (typeof objDiv == "object") { objDiv.appendChild(canvas); } else if (typeof objDiv == "function") { objDiv(base64); } } } </script>
后台接收以及压缩
System.out.println(file); String result = ""; if (!file.isEmpty()) { try { Shopuser u = (Shopuser) request.getSession().getAttribute("currentUser"); String extName = file.getOriginalFilename(); String fileName = file.getName(); String suffix = extName.substring(extName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1); System.err.println(suffix); Date now = new Date(); SimpleDateFormat outFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss"); String s = outFormat.format(now); BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream( new FileOutputStream(new File("D:\\xiangmu\\demo\\" + s + "." + suffix))); bos.write(file.getBytes()); bos.flush(); bos.close(); /** * compress 图片缩放类的使用(缩略图) * srcImage 为InputStream对象 * Rectangle 为需要截图的长方形坐标 * proportion 为压缩比例 * **/ InputStream in = null; //缩放后需要保存的路径 File saveFile = new File("D:\\xiangmu\\demo\\" + s + s + "." + suffix); try { //原图片的路径 in = new FileInputStream(new File("D:\\xiangmu\\demo\\" + s + "." + suffix)); int length = in.available(); if (length / 1024 >= 10 && length / 1024 < 100) { if (compress(in, saveFile, 10)) { System.out.println("图片压缩十倍!"); } } else if (length / 1024 >= 100 && length / 1024 < 1000) { if (compress(in, saveFile, 100)) { System.out.println("图片压缩100倍!"); } } else if (length / 1024 >= 1000 && length / 1024 < 10000) { if (compress(in, saveFile, 1000)) { System.out.println("图片压缩1000倍!"); } } else if (length / 1024 < 10 && length / 1024 > 0) { if (compress(in, saveFile, 1)) { System.out.println("图片压缩1倍!"); } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { in.close(); } String filename = "/Path/" + s + s + "." + suffix;//服务器地址 System.out.println(filename); int a = shopService.updateImg(u.getId(), filename); System.out.println(filename); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } else { } return "wode.html"; }
图片处理类
package com.example.springbootshop.util; import org.junit.Test; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.Rectangle; import java.awt.RenderingHints; import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.awt.image.ColorModel; import java.awt.image.WritableRaster; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; /** * 图片工具类,完成图片的截取 * 所有方法返回值均未boolean型 */ public class ImageHelper { /** * 实现图像的等比缩放 * @param source * @param targetW * @param targetH * @return */ private static BufferedImage resize(BufferedImage source, int targetW, int targetH) { // targetW,targetH分别表示目标长和宽 int type = source.getType(); BufferedImage target = null; double sx = (double) targetW / source.getWidth(); double sy = (double) targetH / source.getHeight(); // 这里想实现在targetW,targetH范围内实现等比缩放。如果不需要等比缩放 // 则将下面的if else语句注释即可 if (sx < sy) { sx = sy; targetW = (int) (sx * source.getWidth()); } else { sy = sx; targetH = (int) (sy * source.getHeight()); } if (type == BufferedImage.TYPE_CUSTOM) { // handmade ColorModel cm = source.getColorModel(); WritableRaster raster = cm.createCompatibleWritableRaster(targetW, targetH); boolean alphaPremultiplied = cm.isAlphaPremultiplied(); target = new BufferedImage(cm, raster, alphaPremultiplied, null); } else target = new BufferedImage(targetW, targetH, type); Graphics2D g = target.createGraphics(); // smoother than exlax: g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BICUBIC); g.drawRenderedImage(source, AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(sx, sy)); g.dispose(); return target; } /** * 实现图像的等比缩放和缩放后的截取, 处理成功返回true, 否则返回false * @param inFilePath 要截取文件的路径 * @param outFilePath 截取后输出的路径 * @param width 要截取宽度 * @param hight 要截取的高度 * @throws Exception */ public static boolean compress(String inFilePath, String outFilePath, int width, int hight) { boolean ret = false; File file = new File(inFilePath); File saveFile = new File(outFilePath); InputStream in = null; try { in = new FileInputStream(file); ret = compress(in, saveFile, width, hight); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); ret = false; } finally{ if(null != in){ try { in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } return ret; } /** * 实现图像的等比缩放和缩放后的截取, 处理成功返回true, 否则返回false * @param in 要截取文件流 * @param outFilePath 截取后输出的路径 * @param width 要截取宽度 * @param hight 要截取的高度 * @throws Exception */ public static boolean compress(InputStream in, File saveFile, int width, int hight) { // boolean ret = false; BufferedImage srcImage = null; try { srcImage = ImageIO.read(in); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } if (width > 0 || hight > 0) { // 原图的大小 int sw = srcImage.getWidth(); int sh = srcImage.getHeight(); // 如果原图像的大小小于要缩放的图像大小,直接将要缩放的图像复制过去 if (sw > width && sh > hight) { srcImage = resize(srcImage, width, hight); } else { String fileName = saveFile.getName(); String formatName = fileName.substring(fileName .lastIndexOf('.') + 1); try { ImageIO.write(srcImage, formatName, saveFile); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } return true; } } // 缩放后的图像的宽和高 int w = srcImage.getWidth(); int h = srcImage.getHeight(); // 如果缩放后的图像和要求的图像宽度一样,就对缩放的图像的高度进行截取 if (w == width) { // 计算X轴坐标 int x = 0; int y = h / 2 - hight / 2; try { saveSubImage(srcImage, new Rectangle(x, y, width, hight), saveFile); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } // 否则如果是缩放后的图像的高度和要求的图像高度一样,就对缩放后的图像的宽度进行截取 else if (h == hight) { // 计算X轴坐标 int x = w / 2 - width / 2; int y = 0; try { saveSubImage(srcImage, new Rectangle(x, y, width, hight), saveFile); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } return true; } /** * 实现图像的等比缩放和缩放后的截取, 处理成功返回true, 否则返回false * @param in 图片输入流 * @param saveFile 压缩后的图片输出流 * @param proportion 压缩比 * @throws Exception */ public static boolean compress(InputStream in, File saveFile, int proportion) { if(null == in ||null == saveFile ||proportion < 1){// 检查参数有效性 //LoggerUtil.error(ImageHelper.class, "--invalid parameter, do nothing!"); return false; } BufferedImage srcImage = null; try { srcImage = ImageIO.read(in); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } // 原图的大小 int width = srcImage.getWidth() / proportion; int hight = srcImage.getHeight() / proportion; srcImage = resize(srcImage, width, hight); // 缩放后的图像的宽和高 int w = srcImage.getWidth(); int h = srcImage.getHeight(); // 如果缩放后的图像和要求的图像宽度一样,就对缩放的图像的高度进行截取 if (w == width) { // 计算X轴坐标 int x = 0; int y = h / 2 - hight / 2; try { saveSubImage(srcImage, new Rectangle(x, y, width, hight), saveFile); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } // 否则如果是缩放后的图像的高度和要求的图像高度一样,就对缩放后的图像的宽度进行截取 else if (h == hight) { // 计算X轴坐标 int x = w / 2 - width / 2; int y = 0; try { saveSubImage(srcImage, new Rectangle(x, y, width, hight), saveFile); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } return true; } /** * 实现缩放后的截图 * @param image 缩放后的图像 * @param subImageBounds 要截取的子图的范围 * @param subImageFile 要保存的文件 * @throws IOException */ private static void saveSubImage(BufferedImage image, Rectangle subImageBounds, File subImageFile) throws IOException { if (subImageBounds.x < 0 || subImageBounds.y < 0 || subImageBounds.width - subImageBounds.x > image.getWidth() || subImageBounds.height - subImageBounds.y > image.getHeight()) { //LoggerUtil.error(ImageHelper.class, "Bad subimage bounds"); return; } BufferedImage subImage = image.getSubimage(subImageBounds.x,subImageBounds.y, subImageBounds.width, subImageBounds.height); String fileName = subImageFile.getName(); String formatName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf('.') + 1); ImageIO.write(subImage, formatName, subImageFile); } @Test public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { /** * saveSubImage 截图类的使用 * srcImage 为BufferedImage对象 * Rectangle 为需要截图的长方形坐标 * saveFile 需要保存的路径及名称 * **/ //需要截图的长方形坐标 /*Rectangle rect =new Rectangle(); rect.x=40; rect.y=40; rect.height=160; rect.width=160; InputStream in = null; //需要保存的路径及名称 File saveFile = new File("d:\\ioc\\files\\aaa2.jpg"); //需要进行处理的图片的路径 in = new FileInputStream(new File("d:\\ioc\\files\\aaa.jpg")); BufferedImage srcImage = null; //将输入的数据转为BufferedImage对象 srcImage = ImageIO.read(in); ImageHelper img=new ImageHelper(); img.saveSubImage(srcImage, rect, saveFile);*/ /** * compress 图片缩放类的使用(缩略图) * srcImage 为InputStream对象 * Rectangle 为需要截图的长方形坐标 * proportion 为压缩比例 * **/ InputStream in = null; //缩放后需要保存的路径 File saveFile = new File("D:\\xiangmu\\demo\\20180523192742IMG_0049123.jpg"); try { //原图片的路径 in = new FileInputStream(new File("D:\\xiangmu\\demo\\20180523192742IMG_0049.jpg")); if(compress(in, saveFile, 10)){ System.out.println("图片压缩十倍!"); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { in.close(); } } }